Inverter apparatus

• US 5,962,996 A
• Filed: 07/02/1997
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yoshida, Makoto, Yoshida, Norio, Goto, Naomi, Yamano, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Sircus, Brian
• Application Number:
  US08/887,385
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 318/254, 318/439, 318/138, 318/4, 318/5, 318/105-113, 318/696, 318/561, 318/562, 318/568.2, 318/625, 318/759, 318/760, 318/373, 318/375, 363/123, 363/125, 363/127, 363/131, 307/11, 307/31-34, 307/155, 307/12
• US Class Current: 318/4
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00428 electric
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/003 to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/02 to electric heating circuits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/662 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/667 Precipitation
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/142 acoustic
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/003 relating to inverters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0069 relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 27/06 using dc to ac converters or inverters H02P27/05 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/88 Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

In an inverter apparatus for converting a direct current to an intermittent current by a converter configured by parallel-connected plural pairs of serially-coupled switching elements, resistance loads are connected across output terminals of the converter and a positive terminal or a negative terminal of a direct current source, and a direct current output can be supplied to the resistance loads from the inverter apparatus by controlling the converter at a low frequency.

Claims

1. An inverter apparatus comprising:

a plurality of switching element pairs which include serially-coupled upper switching and lower switching elements, wherein each upper switching element is connected to a positive side of a direct current source, and each lower switching element is connected to a negative side of said direct current source,

a plurality of switching output terminals connected to junctions between said upper switching elements and lower switching elements,

a power source output terminal connected to one of the positive side and the negative side of said direct current source, and

control means for controlling operations of said upper switching elements and said lower switching elements so as to operate in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein;

the first mode supplies an alternating current to a motor connected across said plurality of switching output terminals, and

the second mode supplies a direct current through a resistance load connected across said power source output terminal and one of said plurality of switching output terminals.

2. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein

in the second mode, said control means operates said upper switching elements and lower switching elements differently from how said control means operates said upper switching elements and lower switching elements in the first mode.

3. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising

a filter circuit for filtering a current, wherein the filter circuit includes an element having at least an inductance component, and wherein the element is disposed in a path passing the direct current through said resistance load connected across said power source output terminal and one of said plurality of switching output terminals.

4. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

in the second mode, said control means controls operations of said upper switching elements and lower switching elements so that each of the plurality of switching output terminals acts independently from any other of the plurality of switching output terminals.

5. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

in the second mode, said control means controls operations of said upper switching elements and lower switching elements so that outputs at the plurality of switching output terminals do not overlap with each other in time so that only one of the plurality of switching output terminals sources direct current at a time.

6. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

in the second mode, said control means further comprises a voltage detection function which detects a detected voltage of the resistance load through which the direct current passes, compares said detected voltage with a predetermined voltage and controls operations of said upper switching elements and lower switching elements so that said detected voltage of said resistance load becomes equal to the predetermined voltage.

7. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein in the second mode said control means

further comprises at least one of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor,

detects at least one of a first temperature value and a first humidity value at a predetermined position, wherein the first temperature and first humidity values are adjusted by said resistance load through which the direct current passes,

compares at least one of the first temperature value and the first humidity value with at least one of a predetermined temperature and a predetermined humidity, and

controls operations of said upper switching elements and said lower switching elements so that at least one of said first temperature value and first humidity value at the predetermined position becomes equal to its respective predetermined temperature or humidity.

8. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising

a current sensor for measuring a current passing through the motor is disposed in a circuit passing the direct current through the resistance load, while operating in the second mode.

9. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the resistance load is an electric heater.

10. An inverter apparatus comprising:

a plurality of switching element pairs which include serially-coupled upper switching and lower switching elements, wherein each upper switching element is connected to a positive side of a direct current source, and each lower switching element is connected to a negative side of said direct current source,

a plurality of switching output terminals for connecting the junctions of said upper switching elements and said lower switching elements to at least one of a plurality of loads and a motor,

control means for controlling operations of said upper switching elements and said lower switching elements for supplying an alternating current to the motor connected across said plurality of switching output terminals, and

switching means for selectively connecting the junctions of said upper switching elements and said lower switching elements to at least one of the plurality of loads and the motor,

said switching means being controlled by said control means so that selective connecting of the junctions is performed while a current does not pass through said switching means.

11. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 10, wherein

said switching means is controlled by said control means so that selective connecting of the junctions is performed a predetermined time period after suspension of operations of said upper switching elements and said lower switching elements.

12. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 10, wherein

said converter comprises a current sensor for detecting a current passing through the switching means, and

said control means controls said switching means so that switching operation is carried out after confirmation of absence of current-flow in said switching means based on a signal detected by said current sensor.

15. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 12, wherein the second mode supplies the direct current to an electric heater.

13. An inverter apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of switching elements coupled to a direct current source,

a plurality of output terminals coupled to the switching elements,

a power source output terminal coupled to the switching elements, and

a control unit for controlling operations of the switching elements so as to operate in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein;

the first mode supplies an alternating current across the plurality of output terminals, and

the second mode supplies a direct current across the power source output terminal and one of the plurality of output terminals.

14. An inverter apparatus in accordance with claim 13, wherein the second mode supplies the direct current to a resistance load.

16. A method for operating an inverter apparatus, comprising the steps of:

operating in a first mode which supplies an alternating current to one or more output terminals,

operating in a second mode which supplies a direct current across a power source output terminal and the one or more output terminals, and

switching the output terminals between one or more loads and a motor.

17. The method for operating an inverter apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

the switching step is performed when there is no current supplied to the one or more output terminals.