Object sensor system for automatic swing door

• US 5,963,000 A
• Filed: 01/29/1997
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nabco Ltd. (Nabtesco Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nabco Ltd. (Nabtesco Corporation)
• Inventors: Tsutsumi, Koji, Zengguang, Ye
• Primary Examiner(s): Ip, Paul
• Application Number:
  US08/790,914
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: 318/430-480, 49/25, 49/26, 49/28, 49/31, 250/221, 250/338, 250/209, 250/222, 340/545
• US Class Current: 318/480
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/434 with cameras or optical sensors
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/483 for detection during opening
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/46 in or on the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors

Abstract

A object sensor system for a swing door includes swing-side and approach-side sensors. Each of the sensors includes light-emitters and light-receivers which are mounted on a swing door. The light-emitters emit light toward a floor, and the light-receivers receive the light as reflected from the floor. The light emitted and received provides an object sensing zone which has a rectangular shape on the floor having a width equal to or larger than the width of the door. The sensing zone includes a main sensing area closer to the door and an auxiliary sensing area extending along the main sensing area. The auxiliary sensing area is disabled when the door moves.

Claims

1. An object sensor system for a swing door for automatically opening and closing a doorway, said system including a sensor comprising a light-emitter and a light-receiver which are mounted on said swing door, said light-emitter emitting light toward a floor and said light-receiver receiving said light as reflected from the floor, whereby a generally pyramidal sensing zone containing said floor is formed;

wherein the shape of said sensing zone on the floor is generally rectangular, with the width of the rectangle being equal to or larger than the width of the swing door;

said generally pyramidal sensing zone includes a main sensing area located closer to said swing door, and an auxiliary sensing area adjacent to said main sensing area and remote from said swing door; and

said auxiliary sensing area is disabled when said swing door moves.

2. The object sensor system according to claim 1 wherein each of said main and auxiliary sensing areas comprises a plurality of sub-areas, and part of the sub-areas is disabled in accordance with the width of the swing door on which said sensor is mounted.

3. The object sensor system according to claim 1 wherein the dimension of the main sensing area in the direction perpendicular to the swing door is such that the swing door can be braked when an object is sensed.

4. The object sensor system according to claim 1 wherein said sensor is a swing-side sensor mounted on the swing-side of said swing door;

said main sensing area includes a plurality of sub-areas; and

said sub-areas are sequentially disabled during the opening operation of said door, with the sub-area closest to the rotation center of the door disabled first.

5. The object sensor system according to claim 1 wherein said sensor is an approach-side sensor mounted on the approach-side of said swing door;

said main and auxiliary sensing areas of said approach-side sensor are enabled when the door is in the fully opened position thereof; and

said auxiliary sensing area is disabled during the closing operation of the door.

6. The object sensor system according to claim 1 wherein said sensor is an approach-side sensor mounted on the approach-side of said swing door;

and one or more sub-areas are added to at least one of said main and auxiliary sensing areas in a region beyond the distal edge of the door when the door is in its fully opened position.

7. The object sensor system according to claim 1 wherein said system including two approach-side sensors mounted on respective ones of double swing doors;

and one or more sub-areas of the main sensing area of each approach-side sensor near the distal edge of the door on which that sensor is mounted are disabled throughout the entire closing operation or when the door approaches the closed position thereof.

8. An object sensor system for a swing door for automatically opening and closing a doorway, said system including a sensor comprising a light-emitter and a light-receiver which are mounted on said swing door, said light-emitter emitting light toward a floor and said light-receiver receiving said light as reflected from the floor, whereby a sensing zone containing said floor and moving with said swing door is formed;

wherein said light-receiver develops a light-receiver output having a value corresponding to the amount of light received by said light-receiver at each of door positions which said door passes when said door swings between fully opened and fully closed positions of said door;

a reference value is set for said sensing zone at each of said door positions, the reference value for sensing zone at each of said door positions is formed from the light-receiver output developed when no object is present in said sensing zone; and

a light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver at each of said door positions during a normal operation of the swing door is compared with the corresponding reference value.

9. The object sensor system according to claim 8 wherein said light-emitter emits a succession of a predetermined number of pulses of light at each of said door positions;

and light-receiver outputs developed by said light-receiver in response to respective ones of said light pulses as reflected from the sensing zone are averaged, and the resulting average value is used as the received-light representative value of said light-receiver.

10. The object sensor system according to claim 9 wherein said light-emitter emits a succession of a predetermined number of pulses of light at each of said door positions;

and a light-receiver output developed by said light receiver in response to the first one of said light pulses as reflected from the sensing zone is discarded, and the received-light representative value of said light-receiver is computed from the light-receiver outputs developed by said light-receiver in response to the remaining ones of said light pulses as reflected from the sensing zone.

11. The object sensor system according to claim 9 wherein said light-emitter emits a succession of a predetermined number of pulses of light at each of said door positions;

at least one of largest and smallest ones of light-receiver outputs developed by said light-receiver in response to said light pulses as reflected from the sensing zone is discarded; and

said light-emitter emits pulses of light at different time intervals from light-emitters of other sensors.

12. The object sensor system according to claim 9 wherein said light-emitter emits a succession of a predetermined number of pulses of light at each of said door positions;

said light-emitter emits pulses of light at different time intervals from light-emitters of other sensors; and

, when the difference between largest and smallest ones of light-receiver outputs developed by said light receiver in response to said light pulses as reflected from said sensing zone is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, all of the light-receiver outputs are ignored.

13. The object sensor system according to claim 8 wherein said light-emitter emits a succession of a predetermined number of pulses of light at each of said door positions;

and light-receiver outputs developed by said light-receiver in response to respective ones of said light pulses as reflected from the sensing zone, except at least one of largest and smallest ones of said outputs, are averaged, and the resulting average value is used as the received-light representative value of said light-receiver.

14. The object sensor system according to claim 13 wherein said light-emitter emits a succession of a predetermined number of pulses of light at each of said door positions;

and a light-receiver output developed by said light receiver in response to the first one of said light pulses as reflected from the sensing zone is discarded, and the received-light representative value of said light-receiver is computed from the light-receiver outputs developed by said light-receiver in response to the remaining ones of said light pulses as reflected from the sensing zone.

15. The object sensor system according to claim 8 wherein the sensor includes either a plurality of light-emitters and one or more light-receivers, or one or more light-emitters and a plurality of light-receivers, whereby the sensing zone comprises a plurality of sub-areas;

and the reference value for each of the door positions is computed for each of said sub-areas.

16. The object sensor system according to claim 8 wherein said sensor includes a plurality of light-emitters and a plurality of light-receivers;

said sensing zone includes sub-areas corresponding in number to either said light-emitters or said light-receivers; and

two or more light-receivers are selectively operated simultaneously to develop light-receiver outputs.

17. The object sensor system according to claim 8 wherein the sensor includes a plurality of light-emitters and one or more light-receivers, or one or more light-emitters and a plurality of light-receivers, so that the sensing zone comprises the corresponding plurality of sub-areas;

and said sub-areas are sequentially switched.

18. The object sensor system according to claim 8 wherein the sensor includes a plurality of light-receivers and one or more light-emitters;

the sensing zone includes sub-areas corresponding in number to the light-receivers;

light-receiver outputs developed for adjacent ones of said sub-areas are averaged; and

the resulting average value is stored in a memory as the received-light representative value for each of said adjacent sub-areas.

19. An object sensor system for a swing door for automatically opening and closing a doorway, said system including a sensor comprising a light-emitter and a light-receiver which are mounted on said swing door, said light-emitter emitting light toward a floor and said light-receiver receiving said light as reflected from the floor, whereby a sensing zone containing said floor is formed;

wherein said light-receiver develops a light-receiver output having a value corresponding to the amount of light received by said light-receiver at each of door positions which said door passes when said door swings between fully opened and fully closed positions of said door;

a reference value is set for said sensing zone at each of said door positions, the reference value for said sensing zone is formed from the light-receiver output developed when no object is present in that sensing zone; and

at least one limit value is set with respect to the reference value for the sensing zone at each of said door positions for defining a boundary of a dead zone, said dead zone being such that when the light-receiver output falls in said dead zone, it is judged that there is no object present in said sensing zone at that door position.

20. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein, when the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver at each of said door positions during a normal operation of the swing door is within said dead zone, said light-receiver output is compared with the reference value for that door position, and the width of said dead zone is corrected in accordance with the result of the comparison.

21. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein, when the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver at each of said door positions during a normal operation of the swing door is within said dead zone, the width of said dead zone is corrected in accordance with that light-receiver output.

22. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein, when the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver at the closed position of the swing door is within said dead zone, said light-receiver output is compared with the reference value for said sensing zone at said closed position;

and the width of said dead zone at each of the door positions is corrected in accordance with the result of the comparison.

23. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein, when the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver at the closed position of the swing door is within said dead zone, the width of said dead zone at said closed door position is corrected in accordance with said light-receiver output.

24. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein when the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver remains outside said dead zone for a predetermined time, said limit value is corrected such that the light-receiver output is located in the dead zone.

25. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein when the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver remains at substantially the same value outside said dead zone for a predetermined time, said limit value is corrected such that the light-receiver output is located in the dead zone.

26. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein when a condition that the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver at the closed position or one of the door positions is outside the dead zone is repeated a predetermined number of times, said limit value is corrected such that the light-receiver output is located in the dead zone.

27. The object sensor system according to claim 19 wherein the width of said dead zone is corrected in accordance with the light-receiver output developed by said light-receiver at each of said door positions when said swing door is closing.

28. An object sensor system for a swing door for automatically opening and closing a doorway, said system including a sensor comprising a light-emitter and a light-receiver which are mounted on said swing door, said light-emitter emitting light toward a floor and said light-receiver receiving said light as reflected from the floor, whereby a sensing zone containing said floor is formed, said sensor further including a controller for controlling said light-emitter and said light-receiver, said controller converting the amount of light received by said light-receiver into a light-receiver output having a value within a predetermined response range;

wherein a reference value is set for said sensing zone at each of said door positions, the reference value for said sensing zone is formed from the light-receiver output developed when no object is present in that sensing zone;

at least one limit value is set with respect to the reference value for the sensing zone at each of said door positions for defining a boundary of a dead zone, said dead zone being such that when the light-receiver output falls in said dead zone, it is judged that there is no object present in said sensing zone at that door position; and

when said at least one limit value is outside said response range, said controller causes said limit value to be located in said response range.

29. The object sensor system according to claim 28 wherein said controller controls the amount of light to be emitted by said light-emitter in such a manner that said limit value is located within said response range of said controller.

30. An object sensor system for a swing door for automatically opening and closing a doorway, said system including a sensor including a light-emitter and a light-receiver mounted together at a location in the upper portion of the swing door, said light-emitter emitting light toward a floor and said light-receiver receiving said light as reflected from the floor, whereby a sensing zone containing said floor is formed;

wherein a path along which light emitted from said light-emitter to the floor follows or a path along which light reflected from the floor to said light-receiver follows is shorter on a distal edge side of the door than on a rotation axis side of the door where an axis of rotation of the door is located.

31. The object sensor system according to claim 30 wherein said sensor includes a plurality of light-emitters and one light-receiver, one light-emitter and a plurality of light-receivers, or a plurality of light-emitters and a plurality of light-receivers;

the light intensity of light emitted from said one or a plurality of light-emitters or light reflected from a unit area of said floor to said one or a plurality of light-receiver increases from said rotation axis side toward said distal edge side of the door.

32. An object sensor system for a swing door for automatically opening and closing a doorway, said system including a sensor including a light-emitter and a light-receiver mounted together at a location in the upper portion of the swing door, said light-emitter emitting light toward a floor and said light-receiver receiving said light as reflected from the floor, whereby a sensing zone containing said floor is formed;

wherein a path along which light emitted from said light-emitter to the floor or a path along which light reflected from the floor to said light-receiver on a distal edge side of the door follows crosses the distal edge of the door at an approximately half height of the door.

33. The object sensor system according to claim 32 wherein said sensor includes a plurality of light-emitters and one light-receiver, one light-emitter and a plurality of light-receivers, or a plurality of light-emitters and a plurality of light-receivers;

the light intensity of light emitted from said one or a plurality of light-emitters or light reflected from a unit area of said floor to said one or a plurality of light-receiver increases from said rotation axis side toward said distal edge side of the door.