Antenna and transmitter arrangement for EAS system

• US 5,963,173 A
• Filed: 12/05/1997
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tyco Fire & Security GmbH (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Solaski, Thomas P., Lian, Ming-Ren
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US08/985,941
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 343/742, 343/741, 343/867, 343/788, 340/505, 340/572
• US Class Current: 343/742
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2474 Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout loop antennae H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2477 Antenna or antenna activator circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 11/14 with parts bent, folded, shaped or screened or with phasing impedances, to obtain desired phase relation of radiation from selected sections of the antenna or to obtain desired polarisation effect H01Q11/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/005 with variable reactance for tuning the antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/04 Screened antennas H01Q7/02, H01Q7/06 take precedence

Abstract

An antenna system for an electronic article surveillance system, comprising: a first, tunable transmitting loop; a second, tunable transmitting loop, the first and second transmitting loops being arranged for first and second modes of operation, the transmitting loops being field-coupled to one another such that tuning the antenna system for one of the modes of operation detunes the antenna system for the other mode of operation; a tunable compensation coil field-coupled to each of the first and second transmitting loops, the tunable compensation coil enabling the antenna system to be tuned for operation in one of the modes at a first resonant frequency, and despite the detuning, enabling the antenna system to be tuned for operation in the other of the modes at a second resonant frequency independently of the tuning for the first mode of operation. The first and second resonant frequencies can be the same as or different from one another. One of the first and second modes of operation is as an in-phase rectangular loop and the other of the first and second modes of operation is as a "figure-8". The compensation loop encircles the first and second transmitting loops.

Claims

1. An antenna system for an electronic article surveillance system, comprising:

a first, tunable transmitting loop;

a second, tunable transmitting loop, said first and second transmitting loops being arranged for first and second modes of operation, said transmitting loops being field-coupled to one another such that tuning said antenna system for one of said modes of operation detunes said antenna system for the other mode of operation; and

,

a tunable compensation coil field-coupled to each of said first and second transmitting loops, said tunable compensation coil enabling said antenna system to be tuned for operation in one of said modes at a first resonant frequency, and despite said detuning, enabling said antenna system to be tuned for operation in the other of said modes at a second resonant frequency independently of said tuning for said first mode of operation.

2. The antenna system of claim 1, wherein one of said first and second modes of operation of said first and second transmitting loops is an in-phase mode and the other of said first and second modes of operation of said first and second transmitting loops is an out-of-phase mode.

3. The antenna system of claim 2, wherein said compensation coil encircles said first and second transmitting loops.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising means for supplying respective signals for energizing said first and second transmitting loops at said first and second resonant frequencies and in an interlaced manner.

5. The system of claim 2, further comprising means for supplying respective signals for energizing said first and second transmitting loops at said first and second resonant frequencies and in an interlaced manner.

6. The antenna system of claim 1, wherein said compensation coil encircles said first and second transmitting loops.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for supplying respective signals for energizing said first and second transmitting loops at said first and second resonant frequencies and in an interlaced manner.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said field coupled from said compensation coil to said first and second transmitting loops is substantially self-canceling in said one of said first and second modes of operation in which said antenna system is tuned to said first resonant frequency.

9. A method for tuning an antenna system for an electronic article surveillance system, having first and second transmitting loops the method comprising the steps of:

field-coupling first and second transmitting loops to one another;

field-coupling a compensation coil to each of said first and second transmitting loops;

tuning the first and second transmitting loops for a first mode of operation at a first resonant frequency; and

,

tuning said compensation coil for enabling operation of the first and second transmitting loops in a second mode of operation at a second resonant frequency different from said first resonant frequency, said tuning of the first and second transmitting loops in said first mode of operation being substantially independent of said tuning of said compensation coil.

10. The method of claim 9, comprising the step of encircling said first and second transmitting loops with said compensation coil.

11. The method of claim 9, comprising the steps of:

transmitting from an out-of-phase antenna configuration of the first and second transmitting loops in one of said first and second modes of operation; and

,

transmitting from an in-phase antenna configuration of the first and second transmitting loops in the other of said first and second modes of operation.

12. The method of claim 11, comprising the steps of:

firstly tuning said transmitting loops for operation in said out-of-phase antenna configuration; and

,

secondly tuning said compensation coil for operation of said transmitting loops in said in-phase antenna configuration.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of supplying respective signals for energizing said first and second transmitting loops at said first and second resonant frequencies in an interlaced manner.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of supplying respective signals for energizing said first and second transmitting loops at said first and second resonant frequencies in an interlaced manner.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of supplying respective signals for energizing said first and second transmitting loops at said first and second resonant frequencies in an interlaced manner.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of field-coupling said compensation coil to each of said first and second transmitting loops in a such a way that the field coupled from said compensation coil to the first and second transmitting loops is substantially self-canceling in one of said first and second modes of operation.

17. The method of claim 9, comprising the step of field-coupling said compensation coil so that the field coupled from said compensation coil to the first and second transmitting loops is substantially self-canceling in said one of said first and second modes of operation in which said first and second transmitting loops are tuned to said first resonant frequency.

18. A method for tuning an antenna system for an electronic article surveillance system, the antenna system having first and second transmitting loops field-coupled to one another, the method comprising the steps of:

field-coupling a compensation coil to each of said first and second transmitting loops in a such a way that the field coupled from said compensation coil to the first and second transmitting loops is substantially self-canceling in one of first and second modes of operation;

tuning the first and second transmitting loops to a first frequency in one of said first and second modes of operation; and

,

tuning said compensation coil to shift said first frequency to a different frequency in the other one of said first and second modes of operation.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising the step of field-coupling said compensation coil so that the field coupled from said compensation coil to the first and second transmitting loops is substantially self-canceling in said one of said first and second modes of operation in which said first and second transmitting loops are tuned to said first frequency.