Self-leveling invertible camera stabilizer

• US 5,963,749 A
• Filed: 02/09/1998
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tiffen Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Nicholson, Lynn
• Inventors: Nicholson, Lynn
• Primary Examiner(s): Gray, David M.
• Application Number:
  US09/020,963
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 396/421, 396/420, 396/427, 396/428, 396/422
• US Class Current: 396/421
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/105 the horizontal axis being the roll axis, e.g. for creating a landscape-portrait rotation
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/2071 for panning and rolling F16M11/2078 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/04 for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains , e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing them G03B

Abstract

A camera stabilization device includes an inner camera support having a roll axis about which the inner support rotates, and an outer support at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging the inner support. The outer support includes a coupler that engages a camera support structure.

Claims

1. A camera stabilization device comprising:

inner means for supporting a camera, said inner means having a roll axis about which said inner means rotates;

outer means for supporting said camera, said outer means at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner means;

means for coupling said outer means to a camera support structure;

means for determining the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof;

means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof, said means being responsive to said means for determining said roll rate;

wherein said inner and outer means comprise hoop brackets, and wherein said means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means comprises a motor and transmission means coupled to said motor for driving said inner means;

wherein said motor is affixed to said outer means; and

wherein said transmission means comprise a gear coupled to said motor and a chain which engages said gear and said inner means.

2. A camera stabilization device comprising:

inner means for supporting a camera, said inner means having a roll axis about which said inner means rotates;

outer means for supporting said camera, said outer means at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner means;

means for coupling said outer means to a camera support structure;

means for determining the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof;

means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof, said means being responsive to said means for determining said roll rate;

wherein said inner and outer means comprise hoop brackets, and wherein said means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means comprises a motor and transmission means coupled to said motor for driving said inner means;

wherein said motor is affixed to said outer means; and

wherein said transmission means comprise a pulley coupled to said motor and a belt which engages said gear and said inner means.

3. A camera stabilization device comprising:

inner means for supporting a camera, said inner means having a roll axis about which said inner means rotates;

outer means for supporting said camera, said outer means at least partially surrounding and rotatable engaging said inner means;

a camera support structure;

means for coupling said outer means to said camera support structure;

means for determining the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof;

means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof, said means being responsive to said means for determining said roll rate;

wherein said camera support structure is selected from the group consisting of a body-mounted camera stabilization device, a motorized vehicle, a non-motorized mobile apparatus and an immobile apparatus; and

wherein said camera support structure is a body-mounted camera stabilization device that comprises a central post having a pan axis, and wherein said outer means are coupled to said camera support structure central post by said means for coupling such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said inner means.

4. The camera stabilization device of claim 3 wherein said inner and outer means comprise hoop brackets, said means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means comprises a motor and transmission means coupled to said motor for driving said inner means, and said motor is affixed to said outer means or to said central post.

5. A camera stabilization device comprising:

inner means for supporting a camera, said inner means having a roll axis about which said inner means rotates;

outer means for supporting said camera, said outer means at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner means;

a camera support structure;

means for coupling said outer means to said camera support structure;

means for determining the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof;

means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof, said means being responsive to said means for determining said roll rate;

wherein said camera support structure is selected from the group consisting of a body-mounted camera stabilization device, a motorized vehicle, a non-motorized mobile apparatus and an immobile apparatus; and

a video monitor that displays an image viewed by a camera, said video monitor having a roll axis, said video monitor being rotatably coupled to said support structure central post such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said video monitor.

6. The camera stabilization device of claim 5 further comprising

means for determining the roll rate of said video monitor about said roll axis thereof, and

means for controlling the roll rate of said video monitor about said roll axis thereof, said means being responsive to said means for determining said roll rate.

7. A camera stabilization device comprising:

inner means for supporting a camera, said inner means having a roll axis about which said inner means rotates;

outer means for supporting said camera, said outer means at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner means;

a camera support structure;

means for coupling said outer means to said camera support structure;

means for determining the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof; and

means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof, said means being responsive to said means for determining said roll rate;

wherein said inner and outer means comprise hoop brackets, and wherein said means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means comprises a motor and transmission means coupled to said motor for driving said inner means;

wherein said motor is affixed to said outer means; and

wherein said transmission means comprise a gear coupled to said motor and a chain which engages said gear and said inner means.

8. A camera stabilization device comprising:

inner means for supporting a camera, said inner means having a roll axis about which said inner means rotates;

outer means for supporting said camera, said outer means at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner means;

a camera support structure;

means for coupling said outer means to said camera support structure;

means for determining the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof; and

means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof, said means being responsive to said means for determining said roll rate;

wherein said inner and outer means comprise hoop brackets, and wherein said means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means comprises a motor and transmission means coupled to said motor for driving said inner means;

wherein said motor is affixed to said outer means; and

wherein said transmission means comprise a pulley coupled to said motor and a belt which engages said gear and said inner means.

9. A camera stabilization device comprising:

inner means for supporting a camera, said inner means having a roll axis about which said inner means rotates;

outer means for supporting said camera, said outer means at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner means;

means for determining the roll rate of said inner means about said roll axis thereof;

a video monitor that displays an image viewed by a camera, said video monitor having a roll axis, said video monitor being rotatably coupled to said support structure central post such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said video monitor;

means for determining the roll rate of said video monitor about said roll axis thereof;

means for controlling the roll rate of said inner means and said video monitor about the respective roll axes thereof, said means being responsive to said respective means for determining said roll rate of said inner means and of said video monitor about the respective roll axes thereof, said means comprising a digital control processor;

a body-mounted camera stabilization device comprising a central post having a pan axis; and

means for coupling said outer means to said central post such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said inner means.

10. A stabilized camera comprising a camera and the camera stabilization device of claim 9.

11. A camera stabilization device comprising:

an inner bracket, said inner bracket having a roll axis about which said inner bracket rotates;

an outer bracket, said outer bracket at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner bracket;

a camera support structure;

a coupler connecting said outer bracket to said camera support structure;

an inner bracket roll rate sensor; and

an inner bracket roll rate controller responsive to the inner bracket roll rate sensor;

wherein said camera support structure is selected from the group consisting of a body-mounted camera stabilization device, a motorized vehicle, a non-motorized mobile apparatus and an immobile apparatus; and

wherein said camera support structure is a body-mounted camera stabilization device that comprises a central post having a pan axis, and wherein said outer bracket is coupled to said camera support structure central post by said coupler such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said inner bracket.

12. A camera stabilization device comprising:

an inner bracket, said inner bracket having a roll axis about which said inner bracket rotates;

an outer bracket, said outer bracket at least partially surrounding and rotatable engaging said inner bracket;

a camera support structure;

a coupler connecting said outer bracket to said camera support structure;

an inner bracket roll rate sensor; and

an inner bracket roll rate controller responsive to the inner bracket roll rate sensor;

wherein said camera support structure is selected from the group consisting of a body-mounted camera stabilization device, a motorized vehicle, a non-motorized mobile apparatus and an immobile apparatus; and

further comprising a video monitor that displays an image viewed by a camera, said video monitor having a roll axis, said video monitor being rotatably coupled to said support structure central post such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said video monitor.

13. The camera stabilization device of claim 12 further comprising

a video monitor roll rate sensor, and

a video monitor roll rate controller responsive to said video monitor roll rate sensor.

14. A camera stabilization device comprising:

an inner bracket, said inner bracket having a roll axis about which said inner bracket rotates;

an outer bracket at least partially surrounding and rotatably engaging said inner bracket;

an inner bracket roll rate sensor;

a video monitor that displays an image viewed by a camera, said video monitor having a roll axis, said video monitor being rotatably coupled to said support structure central post such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said video monitor;

a video monitor roll rate sensor;

a digital control processor which controls the roll rates of said inner bracket and said video monitor about the respective roll axes thereof, said controller being responsive to said inner bracket and video monitor roll rate sensors;

a body-mounted camera stabilization device comprising a central post having a pan axis; and

a coupler which connects said outer bracket to said central post such that said pan axis of said central post is perpendicular to said roll axis of said inner bracket.

15. A stabilized camera comprising a camera and the camera stabilization device of claim 14.