Method and system for facilitating access to selectable elements on a graphical user interface

• US 5,963,950 A
• Filed: 06/26/1996
• Issued: 10/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Nielsen, Jakob, Gentner, Donald R., Johnson, Earl
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mizrahi, Diane D.
• Application Number:
  US08/670,952
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: 707/500, 707/104, 707/102, 707/2, 345/333, 395/200.47
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0489 using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

In one embodiment the present invention provides a method of selecting a selectable element with a character input device from a list of exically unordered selectable elements on a graphical user interface (GUI). Typically, these selectable elements include hypertext links and GUI buttons on the GUI of computer program executing on a computer system. Each selectable element includes a character portion of data which facilitates selecting the selectable element. The method typically begins the selection process when a user enters one or more characters from a character input device. In response to receiving the characters, the present invention inserts each character into a match string. The match string is then compared with the character portion of each selectable element on the GUI. A selectable element is "armed" when the character portion of a selectable element is found which matches the match string. Arming a selectable element prepares the element for selection and typically involves highlighting, underlining or otherwise distinguishing the hypertext link from other text on a page. The user can then select the armed selectable element by actuating the "enter" key. If a hypertext selectable element is selected then the information associated with a destination node (e.g., a web page) is displayed for the user. Instead of selecting the armed selectable element, the user may search for a different selectable element by entering additional characters and not actuating the "enter" key. The method disclosed provides an improved selection method over prior methods because a user can quickly search and select a selectable element by typing a minimum number of characters.

Claims

1. A method for facilitating the selection of at least one selectable element from a multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements on a graphical user interface (GUI) having a plurality of elements, at least one of the multiplicity of selectable elements having a character portion, said method comprising the computer implemented steps of:

receiving one or more characters from a character based input keyboard device;

comparing said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device with said character portion from one or more of said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements; and

matching said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device with said character portion of at least one selectable element within said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

arming a selectable element which matched said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device.

3. The method in claim 2 wherein said arming step further comprises the step of disarming a previously armed selectable element before arming said selectable element which matched said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of:

selecting said armed selectable element in response to receiving an actuation input signal which indicates said armed selectable element should be selected.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

setting a current location marker to a predetermined selectable element in said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements, wherein said current location marker indicates which selectable element the comparing step should begin comparisons with.

6. The method in claim 5 wherein said predetermined selectable element is said first selectable element in said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements.

7. The method in claim 5 further comprising the step of advancing said current location marker to said selectable element immediately subsequent to a selectable element which matches said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device.

8. The method in claim 1 further comprising the step of receiving a GUI metacharacter from said character based input keyboard device, wherein said GUI metacharacter controls a predetermined function of the GUI.

9. The method in claim 8 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a fast path store GUI metacharacter from said character based input keyboard device; and

in response to receiving said fast path store GUI metacharacter, storing an armed selectable element in a fast path selection list, wherein said selectable element is stored within said fast path selection list for rapid selection at a subsequent time period.

10. The method in claim 1 wherein the selectable elements are hypertext links.

11. The method in claim 1 wherein the selectable elements are GUI buttons.

12. An apparatus for facilitating the use of a character input keyboard device in the selection of at least one selectable element from a multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements on a graphical user interface (GUI) program having a plurality of elements, at least one of said multiplicity of selectable elements having a character portion, said GUI executing on a computer system including a processor, a memory, a display device displaying the graphical user interface (GUI) the character input keyboard device, a storage device, and a mechanism for communicating between the processor, the character input keyboard device and the memory, the memory including the graphical user interface (GUI) program and a runtime system, said apparatus comprising:

a receiver module configured to receive one or more characters from a character based input keyboard device;

a comparison module configured to compare one or more characters received from the character based input keyboard device with said character portion from one or more of said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements; and

a match module configured to match said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device with said character portion of at least once selectable element within said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising:

an arming module configured to arm a selectable element which matched said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device; and

a selection module configured to select said armed selectable element in response to receiving an actuation input signal.

14. The apparatus in claim 13 further comprising a current location marker set to a predetermined selectable element in said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements, wherein said current location indicate which selected element said comparison module should begin comparisons with.

15. The apparatus in claim 14 where said current location marker is advanced to said selectable element subsequent to said selectable element which matches said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device.

16. The apparatus in claim 12 wherein the selectable elements are hypertext links.

17. The apparatus in claim 12 wherein the selectable elements are GUI buttons.

18. The apparatus in claim 12 further comprising a receiver module for receiving one or more GUI metacharacters from a character based input keyboard device, wherein a GUI metacharacter controls a predetermined function of the GUI.

19. The apparatus in claim 12 wherein said computer system is a client computer coupled to one or more server computer systems over a communications link and wherein data is exchanged between said client computer system and at least one server computer system over said communications link.

20. The apparatus in claim 12 wherein said computer system is a server computer coupled to one or more client computer systems over a communications link and wherein data is exchanged between said server computer system and at least one client computer system over said communications link.

21. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine for facilitating the selection of at least one selectable element from a multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements on a graphical user interface (GUI), at least one selectable element within said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements having a character portion, said program comprising:

code that receives one or more characters from a character input keyboard device;

code that compares one or more characters received from said character input keyboard device with said character portion from one or more of said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements; and

code that matches said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device with at least one selectable element within said multiplicity of lexically unordered selectable elements.

22. The storage device of claim 21 further comprising:

code that arms a selectable element which matched said one or more characters received from said character based input keyboard device.

23. The storage device of claim 22 further comprising:

code that selects the armed selectable element in response to receiving an actuation input signal.

24. The storage device in claim 21 wherein the selectable elements are hypertext links.

25. The storage device in claim 21 wherein the selectable elements are GUI buttons.

26. The storage device in claim 22 further comprising code capable of receiving one or more GUI metacharacters from a character based input keyboard device, wherein said GUI metacharacter controls a predetermined function of the GUI.