Anesthetic depth measuring apparatus

• US 5,964,713 A
• Filed: 10/28/1998
• Issued: 10/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omron Healthcare Company Limited (Omron Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Colin Corporation (Fukuda Denshi Company Limited)
• Inventors: Nomura, Takashi, Tsuda, Hideichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Nasser, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US09/179,957
• Time in Patent Office: 349 Days
• Field of Search: 600/549, 600/300, 600/301, 600/897, 600/898
• US Class Current: 600/549
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2505/05 Surgical care
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0245 by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1106 to assess neuromuscular blockade, e.g. to estimate depth of anaesthesia
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4821 Determining level or depth of anaesthesia A61B5/1106 takes precedence

Abstract

From a fluctuation of pulse periods of a subject continuously measured by a pulse period measuring device, a first pulse period fluctuation signal HFC_RR which corresponds to a first pulse period fluctuation component produced in substantial synchronism with a respiration of the subject and a second pulse period fluctuation signal LFC_RR which corresponds to a second pulse period fluctuation component having a predetermined frequency lower than a frequency of the first pulse period fluctuation component are extracted by a pulse period fluctuation signal extracting means. Then, based on a ratio (HFC_RR /LFC_RR) of the first pulse period fluctuation signal HFC_RR to the second pulse period fluctuation signal LFC_RR, an anesthetic depth of the subject is calculated by an anesthetic depth calculating means. Thus, the present apparatus can objectively or quantitatively calculate the anesthetic depth of the subject. Additionally, the apparatus can accurately measure the anesthetic depth of the subject without needing operator'"'"'s skill or the like.

Claims

1. An anesthetic depth measuring apparatus for measuring an anesthetic depth of a living subject, comprising:

a peripheral body temperature measuring device which measures a peripheral body temperature of the subject;

a deep body temperature measuring device which measures a deep body temperature of the subject;

temperature difference calculating means for calculating a difference between the peripheral body temperature measured by said peripheral body temperature measuring device and the deep body temperature measured by said deep body temperature measuring device; and

anesthetic depth determining means for determining an anesthetic depth of the subject based on the difference calculated by said temperature difference calculating means.

2. An anesthetic depth measuring apparatus for measuring an anesthetic depth of a living subject, comprising:

a peripheral body temperature measuring device which measures a peripheral body temperature of the subject;

a deep body temperature measuring device which measures a deep body temperature of the subject;

temperature ratio calculating means for calculating a ratio of the peripheral body temperature measured by said peripheral body temperature measuring device to the deep body temperature measured by said deep body temperature measuring device; and

anesthetic depth determining means for determining an anesthetic depth of the subject based on the ratio calculated by said temperature ratio calculating means.

3. An anesthetic depth measuring apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising temperature difference calculating means for calculating a difference between the peripheral body temperature measured by said peripheral body temperature measuring device and the deep body temperature measured by said deep body temperature measuring device, wherein said anesthetic depth determining means determines said anesthetic depth based on the temperature ratio calculated by said temperature ratio calculating means and the temperature difference calculated by said temperature difference calculating means.