Method for placing fluorescent single molecules on surface of substrate and method for visualizing structural defect of surface of substrate
First Claim
1. A method for placing fluorescent single molecules on a surface of a substrate, on the occasion of carrying out measurement of fluorescence of fluorescent molecules, comprising the steps of:
- dissolving said fluorescent molecules in a predetermined concentration in a volatile, organic solvent, thereby preparing a sample solution;
placing a slip of paper on a substrate where the measurement of fluorescence is carried out;
dropping said sample solution onto said slip of paper placed on said substrate; and
then pulling said slip of paper so as to make the dropped sample solution traverse said surface of the substrate before said organic solvent evaporates thereby placing the fluorescent single molecules on the surface of the substrate, wherein the fluorescent single molecules are distinguishable on the surface of the substrate.
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Abstract
A method for placing fluorescent single molecules on a surface of a substrate includes dropping a sample solution in which fluorescent molecules are dissolved in a predetermined concentration in a volatile, organic solvent, onto a slip of paper placed on the substrate and pulling the slip of paper so as to make the dropped sample solution traverse the surface of the substrate before the organic solvent evaporates. Since a single molecular layer of fluorescent molecules with high uniformity can be placed readily on the surface of the substrate, measurement of fluorescence and measurement of scattered light can be carried out accurately and structural defects of the surface of substrate can be visualized from luminous spots of fluorescence and from luminous spots of scattered light.
67 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method for placing fluorescent single molecules on a surface of a substrate, on the occasion of carrying out measurement of fluorescence of fluorescent molecules, comprising the steps of:
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dissolving said fluorescent molecules in a predetermined concentration in a volatile, organic solvent, thereby preparing a sample solution; placing a slip of paper on a substrate where the measurement of fluorescence is carried out; dropping said sample solution onto said slip of paper placed on said substrate; and then pulling said slip of paper so as to make the dropped sample solution traverse said surface of the substrate before said organic solvent evaporates thereby placing the fluorescent single molecules on the surface of the substrate, wherein the fluorescent single molecules are distinguishable on the surface of the substrate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A method for visualizing a structural defect of a surface of a substrate, on the occasion of carrying out measurement of fluorescence of fluorescent molecules, comprising the steps of:
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dissolving said fluorescent molecules in a predetermined concentration in a volatile, organic solvent, thereby preparing a sample solution; placing a slip of paper on a substrate where the measurement of fluorescence is carried out; dropping said sample solution onto said slip of paper placed on said substrate; pulling said slip of paper so as to make the dropped sample solution traverse said surface of the substrate before said organic solvent evaporates, thereby placing the fluorescent single molecules on the surface of the substrate wherein the fluorescent single molecules are distinguishable on the surface of the substrate; radiating laser light to the surface of said substrate on which said fluorescent single molecules are placed; then measuring fluorescence generated in said surface of the substrate; and
obtaining a luminous spot of fluorescence from the fluorescence measured. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for visualizing a structural defect of a surface of a substrate, on the occasion of carrying out measurement of scattered light of the surface of the substrate wherein the fluorescent single molecules are distinguishable on the surface of the substrate;
- on which fluorescent molecules are deposited, comprising the steps of;
dissolving said fluorescent molecules in a predetermined concentration in a volatile, organic solvent, thereby preparing a sample solution; placing a slip of paper on a substrate where the measurement of scattered light is carried out; dropping said sample solution onto said slip of paper placed on said substrate; pulling said slip of paper so as to make the dropped sample solution traverse said surface of the substrate before said organic solvent evaporates, thereby placing the fluorescent single molecules on the surface of the substrate; radiating laser light to the surface of said substrate on which said fluorescent single molecules are placed; then measuring scattered light generated in said surface of the substrate; and obtaining as luminous spot of scattered light from the scattered light measured. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
- on which fluorescent molecules are deposited, comprising the steps of;
Specification