Method of overfill probe identification and control

• US 5,966,311 A
• Filed: 06/22/1998
• Issued: 10/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scully Signal Company
• Original Assignee: Scully Signal Company
• Inventors: Stemporzewski, Francis V. Jr., Cadman, Gary R., Tougas, Stephen F., Beaulieu, Richard O., Shea, Arthur W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafiz, Tariq R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAM, TUAN QUANG
• Application Number:
  US09/102,154
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 364/528.16, 702/55, 702/57, 702/100, 702/104, 702/116, 702/108, 137/487.5, 137/392, 137/391, 137/395, 137/386, 73/290 R, 73/301, 73/302, 73/316, 73/861.08, 340/507, 340/505, 340/508, 340/509, 340/616, 340/618, 340/619, 340/620, 340/649, 340/650, 340/825.54
• US Class Current: 700/281
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/32 Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/348 by interrogating an information transmitter, e.g. a transponder B67D7/145 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/362 combined with over-fill preventing means indicating or measuring liquid level G01F23/00; level control G05D9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7287 Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7303 Control of both inflow and outflow of tank
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7306 Electrical characteristic sensing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7313 Control of outflow from tank
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7329 With supplemental or safety closing means or bias
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7761 Electrically actuated valve

Abstract

A fail-safe fluid transfer control apparatus has full redundancy in the response to various inputs such as overfill probe signals, ground detection signals, and the like. Independent microprocessor controllers independently evaluate the inputs and each output control signals to close a respective relay when the inputs indicate that fluid transfer may commence. The relays are arranged in series such that both must be closed for a fluid transfer to commence. The control signals from each controller include a static signal and an alternating signal, both of which must be properly output to close its respective relay. Each controller monitors the state of each relay, and discontinues its control signals if either relay appears to be malfunctioning. Each controller runs an different, independently written firmware program to process the detected inputs to prevent a common firmware error. An optical bypass key replaces conventional mechanical keys and transmits an optically encoded signal to the controller for establishing a bypass condition. A preheating circuit is also provided for providing a dynamic voltage supply to standard thermistor probes which may be encountered.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a fluid transfer control apparatus for transferring fluid from a fluid source to a receiving container in which an overfill probe detects when fluid in the container reaches a predetermined level and in which the overfill probe is one of a five-wire type probe or a two-wire type probe, the method comprising:

applying a five-wire test signal to the probe;

detecting any five-wire return signal received within a predetermined time limit;

if a five-wire return signal is detected, configuring the fluid transfer control apparatus for five-wire overfill probe operation; and

if a five-wire return signal is not detected, testing the probe for the presence of a valid two-wire probe signal and configuring the fluid transfer control apparatus for two-wire overfill probe operation if a valid two-wire signal is detected.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the receiving container is one of a plurality of associated receiving containers each having an overfill probe of the same type.

3. A method according claim 2 wherein inputs from the probes are received by the fluid transfer control apparatus via a probe connector and wherein the method further comprises, if no valid two-wire signal is detected, conducting a short-circuit test on the probe connector to identify any channels of the probe connector are electrically shorted together.

4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the two-wire signals are two-wire optic probe signals and the method further comprises, if no valid two-wire optic probe signal is detected, testing the probes for the presence of a thermistor-type probe signal and, if a thermistor-type probe signal is detected, configuring the fluid transfer control apparatus for thermistor-type overfill probe operation.

5. A method of controlling a fluid transfer control apparatus for transferring fluid from a fluid source to a receiving container in which an overfill probe detects when fluid in the container reaches a predetermined level and in which the overfill probe is one of a plurality of different probe types, the method comprising:

connecting a controller of the control apparatus to the probe;

detecting a signal received from the probe with the controller;

interpreting the detected signal to identify the probe type with the controller; and

configuring the control apparatus with the controller to operate with a probe of the identified probe type.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the step of interpreting the signal further comprises determining whether the detected signal corresponds to a first probe type and, if not, determining whether the detected signal corresponds to a second probe type, different from the first probe type.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the first probe type and the second probe type each correspond to a different one of a five-wire probe type and a two-wire probe type.

8. A method according to claim 6 wherein the step of interpreting the signal further comprises determining whether the detected signal corresponds to a third probe type, if it does not correspond to the first probe type and the second probe type.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein the first probe type, the second probe type and the third probe type each correspond to a different one of a five-wire probe type, a two-wire probe type and a thermistor probe type.

10. A method according to claim 5 wherein connecting a controller of the control apparatus to the probe comprises connecting a controller to the probe that includes a plurality of control components each of which independently interprets a detected signal, and each of which must identify the same probe type before the controller is configured to operate with a probe of the identified probe type.

11. A method according to claim 5 wherein the receiving container is one of a plurality of associated receiving containers each having an overfill probe of the same type.

12. A method according claim 5 wherein inputs from the probes are received by the controller via a probe connector and wherein the method further comprises conducting a test on the probe connector to identify any channels of the probe connector that are electrically shorted together in a predetermined manner that simulates the existence of a plurality of probes all having the same signal response.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein said identified probe type is a two-wire probe type.

14. A fluid transfer control apparatus for transferring fluid from a fluid source to a receiving container in which an overfill probe detects when fluid in the container reaches a predetermined level and in which the overfill probe is one of a plurality of different probe types, the apparatus comprising:

a connection apparatus for providing electrical connection to the probe; and

a controller that is capable of detecting, via the connection apparatus, and identifying any of a plurality of different signals each of which is indicative of a particular probe type, the controller detecting and identifying a particular one of said signals from the probe and responding to the particular signal by configuring the fluid transfer control apparatus to operate with a probe of the type indicated by the particular signal.

15. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the particular signal is a signal from a two-wire type probe.

16. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the particular signal is a signal from a five-wire type probe.

17. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the particular signal is a return signal that is transmitted by the probe in response to a signal generated by the controller.

18. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the particular signal is a signal from a thermistor type probe.

19. A fluid transfer control apparatus for transferring fluid from a fluid source to a receiving container in which an overfill probe detects when fluid in the container reaches a predetermined level and in which the overfill probe is one of a plurality of different probe types, the apparatus comprising:

a connection apparatus for providing electrical connection to the probe;

a controller that transmits a test signal to the probe via the connection apparatus that corresponds to a five-wire probe type signal, and determines whether a return signal is received that corresponds to a predetermined five-wire probe return signal and, if so, configures the fluid transfer apparatus for operation with a five-wire type probe, and wherein the controller also, if no five-wire return signal is detected, determines whether a two-wire probe type signal is received from the probe and, if so, configures the fluid transfer apparatus for operation with a two-wire type probe.

20. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the controller, if no five-wire probe type signal and no two-wire probe type signals are detected, determines whether a thermistor probe type is received from the probe and, if so, configures the fluid transfer apparatus for operation with a thermistor type probe.

21. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the controller, if no valid probe type signal is detected, conducts a test on the probe connector to identify any channels of the probe connector that are electrically shorted together in a predetermined manner that simulates the existence of a plurality of probes all having the same signal response and, if such shorting is detected, configures the controller to operate with a probe of a predetermined type.

22. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said predetermined probe type is a two-wire probe type.

23. A fluid transfer control apparatus for transferring fluid from a fluid source to a receiving container in which one of a plurality of overfill probes detects when fluid in the container reaches a predetermined level, the apparatus comprising:

a connection apparatus for providing electrical connection to the probes, the connection apparatus having a plurality of different conductors that each make conductive contact with a different probe; and

a controller that detects whether a short circuit exists between a first one of said conductors and a second one of said conductors.

24. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 23 wherein, when a short circuit is detected by the controller, the controller inhibits the flow of fluid from the fluid source to the receiving container.

25. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 23 wherein, when a short circuit is detected by the controller, the controller causes an indication signal to be activated.

26. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the short circuit results from direct electrical connection of two conductors of the connection apparatus.

27. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the short circuit results from direct electrical connection between two different probes connected to the connection apparatus.

28. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the controller outputs a predetermined electrical signal on a conductor of the particular probe and detects whether a significantly similar signal appears on a conductor of one of the other probes.

29. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the short circuit detected by the controller constitutes a first short circuit pattern, and wherein the controller is capable of detecting a second short circuit pattern indicative of a predetermined wiring of the probes, and wherein upon detection of the second short circuit pattern, the controller responds differently than for the first short circuit pattern.

30. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 29 wherein the second short circuit pattern indicates a wiring of a plurality of probes together to simulate the existence of a plurality of probes all having the same signal response, and wherein the controller responds to detection of the second short circuit pattern by configuring the control apparatus for operation with a probe of a predetermined type.

31. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 30 wherein the predetermined probe type is a two-wire probe type.

32. A fluid transfer control apparatus according to claim 30 wherein the controller responds to detection of the first short circuit pattern by inhibiting fluid flow from the fluid source to the container.