Seamed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt having a permanent localized solid attribute

• US 5,966,573 A
• Filed: 10/08/1998
• Issued: 10/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Koontz, Robert A., Grabowski, Edward F., Yu, Robert C.U., Mishra, Satchidanand, Shoemaker, Ralph A., Post, Richard L., Horgan, Anthony M., Hsieh, Bing R., VonHoene, Donald C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beatty, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen, Sophia S.
• Application Number:
  US09/168,834
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 399/162, 399/160, 399/9, 399/49, 399/394, 430/56, 347/115, 347/116
• US Class Current: 399/160
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/754 relating to band, e.g. tensioning G03G15/757 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/145 wherein control pulses are generated by the mechanical movement of parts of the machine, e.g. the photoconductor
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 5/10 Bases for charge-receiving or other layers

Abstract

A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt having two parallel sides and a non imaging seam region extending substantially from one of the sides to the other side, the non-imaging seam region having a leading edge, a trailing edge and a seam within the non imaging seam region, the leading and trailing edges being perpendicular to the two parallel sides of the imaging belt, the belt comprising a substrate layer, a reflective electrically conductive layer, at least one imaging layer, an imaging region extending around the belt from adjacent the leading edge of the seam region to adjacent the trailing edge, the imaging region adapted to reflect monochromatic infrared radiation and a permanent localized solid attribute at a predetermined location in the non imaging seam region, the attribute adapted to reduce by at least about 50 percent direct reflection by the seam itself of a beam of monochromatic infrared radiation originally directed at the attribute. This belt is used in imaging apparatus and imaging processes.

Claims

1. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt having two parallel sides and a non imaging seam region extending substantially from one of the sides to the other side of the belt, the non imaging seam region having a leading edge, a trailing edge and a seam within the non imaging seam region, the leading and trailing edges being perpendicular to the two parallel sides of the imaging belt,

the belt comprising

a substrate layer,

a reflective electrically conductive layer,

at least one imaging layer,

an imaging region extending around the belt from adjacent the leading edge of the seam region to adjacent the trailing edge, the imaging region adapted to reflect monochromatic infrared radiation and

a permanent localized solid attribute at a predetermined location in the non imaging seam region, the attribute adapted to reduce by at least about 50 percent direct reflection by the seam of a beam of monochromatic infrared radiation originally directed at the attribute.

2. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the monochromatic infrared radiation has a wavelength greater than about 800 nanometers.

3. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the permanent localized solid attribute is located between the seam and the trailing edge of the seam region.

4. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the permanent localize solid attribute is located at least partly on the seam.

5. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the permanent localized solid attribute is located between the seam and the leading edge of the seam region.

6. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the permanent localized solid attribute has a circular shape.

7. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the permanent localized solid attribute is a monochromatic infrared radiation absorbing coating.

8. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the permanent localized solid attribute is a crater having a solid continuous bottom which transmits monochromatic infrared radiation.

9. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 8 wherein the belt comprises a charge transport layer, a charge generating layer, said reflective electrically conductive layer and a support layer and wherein the crater extends through the support layer and the reflective electrically conductive layer.

10. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 8 wherein the belt comprises a charge transport layer, a charge generating layer, said reflective electrically conductive layer and a support layer and wherein the crater extends through the charge transport layer, charge generating layer and reflective electrically conductive layer.

11. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the belt has an outer imaging surface and permanent localized solid attribute on the outer imaging surface, the attribute comprising an irregular surface pattern which disperses or scatters the monochromatic infrared radiation originally directed toward the imaging belt.

12. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the belt is an electrographic imaging member.

13. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the seam is straight and is perpendicular to the two parallel sides of the electrostatographic imaging belt.

14. A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt according to claim 1 wherein the attribute occupies an area of from about 10 square millimeters to an area occupying the entire non imaging seam region.

15. An electrostatographic imaging apparatus comprising

a flexible electrostatographic imaging belt having two parallel sides and a non imaging seam region extending substantially from one of the sides to the other side of the belt, the non imaging seam region having a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a seam within the non imaging seam region, the leading and trailing edges being perpendicular to the two parallel sides of the imaging belt, the belt comprising

a substrate layer,

a reflective electrically conductive layer,

at least one imaging layer,

an imaging region extending around the belt from adjacent the leading edge of the seam to adjacent the trailing edge, the imaging region adapted to reflect monochromatic infrared radiation and

a permanent localized solid attribute at a predetermined location in the non imaging seam region adjacent the seam, the attribute adapted to reduce by at least about 50 percent direct reflection by the seam of a beam of monochromatic infrared radiation originally directed at the attribute,

at least one support for the belt,

a drive to cycle the belt on the support,

a device for forming an electrostatic latent image in the imaging region,

a device for developing the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image in conformance with the electrostatic latent image and

a device for transferring the toner image to a receiving member,

a light source adapted to direct, during belt cycling, at least one beam of monochromatic infrared radiation onto the imaging region and seam region along a path which extends over the solid attribute during cycling,

a device adapted to generate a signal upon detection of suppressed reflection of monochromatic infrared radiation reflected from the seam region when the beam strikes the solid attribute, and

a device to process the signal to track the seam.

16. An electrostatographic imaging apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the device to process the signal to track the seam is a controller.

17. An electrostatographic imaging apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the electrostatic latent image is formed only in the imaging region.

18. An electrostatographic imaging apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the device adapted to generate a signal upon detection of reduced reflection of monochromatic infrared radiation reflected from the seam region when the beam strikes the solid attribute is a toner area coverage sensor.

19. An electrostatographic imaging process comprising

providing a flexible electrostatographic imaging belt having two parallel sides and a non imaging seam region extending substantially from one of the sides to the other side, the non imaging seam region having a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a seam within the non imaging seam region, the leading and trailing edges being perpendicular to the two parallel sides of the imaging belt, the belt comprising

a substrate layer,

a reflective electrically conductive layer,

at least one imaging layer,

an imaging region extending around the belt from adjacent the leading edge of the seam to adjacent the trailing edge, the imaging region adapted to reflect monochromatic infrared radiation and

a permanent localized solid attribute at a predetermined location in the non imaging seam region adjacent the seam, the attribute adapted to reduce by at least about 50 percent direct reflection by the seam itself of a beam of monochromatic infrared radiation originally directed at the attribute,

cycling the belt in an electrostatographic imaging process comprising

forming an electrostatic latent image in the imaging region,

developing the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image in conformance with the electrostatic latent image and

transferring the toner image to a receiving member,

directing during cycling at least one beam of monochromatic infrared radiation onto the imaging region and the non imaging seam region along a path which extends over the solid attribute during cycling,

detecting the suppression of monochromatic infrared radiation directly reflected from the non imaging seam region when the beam strikes the solid attribute,

generating a signal when the directly reflected monochromatic infrared radiation is suppressed, and

processing the signal to track the attribute.

20. An electrostatographic imaging process according to claim 19 including tracking the attribute as a registration point for image pitch reset signals to position electrostatic latent image frames only in the imaging region.

21. An electrostatographic imaging process according to claim 19 wherein the beam of monochromatic infrared radiation has a circular cross sectional shape and a diameter between about 1 millimeter and about 6 millimeters.