Vocal pitch corrector

• US 5,966,687 A
• Filed: 07/11/1997
• Issued: 10/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: C Cube Microsystems Inc (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ojard, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorvil, Richemond
• Application Number:
  US08/998,924
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 704/270, 704/200, 704/207, 704/208, 704/209
• US Class Current: 704/207
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/366 with means for modifying or correcting the external signal, e.g. pitch correction, reverberation, changing a singer's voice
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/066 for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes, e.g. transcription, musical performance evaluation; Pitch recognition, e.g. in polyphonic sounds; Estimation or use of missing fundamental
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/033 Voice editing, e.g. manipulating the voice of the synthesiser
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/013 Adapting to target pitch

Abstract

A method and system are provided for correcting a pitch of a human generated vocal signal. A human vocal signal is received at a first input. A reference signal having correct pitch is received at a second input. The pitch of the human vocal signal is then corrected by shifting the pitch of the human vocal signal to match the pitch of the reference signal, e.g., using pitch shifter circuitry.

Claims

1. A method for correcting a pitch of a to-be-corrected human generated vocal signal comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a to-be-corrected human vocal signal;

(b) determining an unknown pitch of the received to-be-corrected human vocal signal and generating a dynamically varying pitch signal which indicates the dynamically varying determined pitch of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal;

(c) receiving a dynamically varying reference pitch signal which depends on the dynamically varying pitch of a reference signal with correct pitch;

(d) generating an error signal between the pitch signal and the reference pitch signal; and

(e) correcting a pitch of the received to-be-corrected human vocal signal by shifting only the pitch of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal based on the error signal to match a pitch of the reference signal while preserving a formant of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

(f) receiving a second human vocal signal as the reference signal.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of:

(g) contemporaneously receiving the to-be-corrected human vocal signal and the reference signal form microphones.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

(f) reproducing the reference signal from a recording.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

(f) shifting the pitch of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal to a note that is harmonically related to the pitch of the reference signal.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

(f) performing the step (e) only at times when both the to-be-corrected human vocal signal and the reference signal are both present and periodic.

7. Apparatus for correcting a pitch of a to-be-corrected human generated vocal signal comprising:

(a) a first input for receiving a to-be-corrected human vocal signal;

(b) a second input for receiving a dynamically varying reference pitch signal which depends on the dynamically varying pitch of a reference signal with correct pitch;

(c) tracker circuitry for determining an unknown pitch of the received to-be-corrected human vocal signal and generating a dynamically varying pitch signal which indicates the dynamically varying determined pitch of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal;

(d) an adder connected to the tracker circuitry for generating an error between the pitch signal and the reference pitch signal; and

(e) circuitry connected to the first and second inputs for correcting a pitch of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal by shifting only the pitch of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal to match a pitch of the reference signal while preserving a formant of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein a second human vocal signal is received as the reference signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

(f) a first microphone connected to the first input for outputting the to-be-corrected human vocal signal, and

(g) a second microphone connected to the second input for outputting the reference signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising:

(f) a digital stored media player for outputting the reference signal from a recording.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the circuitry shifts the to-be-corrected human vocal signal to a note that is harmonically related to the pitch of the reference signal.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising:

(f) enable circuitry connected to the first and second inputs for enabling the circuitry to correct the pitch of the to-be-corrected human vocal signal only at times when both the to-be-corrected human vocal signal and the reference signal are both present and periodic.