Devices and methods for controlled manual and automatic firearm operation

• US 5,966,859 A
• Filed: 11/14/1997
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mark Alan Samuels
• Original Assignee: Mark Alan Samuels
• Inventors: Samuels, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Buckley, Denise J.
• Application Number:
  US08/970,209
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 42/70.11, 42/100, 42/70.08, 89/41.03, 89/41.06, 89/41.08, 89/41.07
• US Class Current: 42/70.11
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 17/066 having means for recognizing biometric parameters, e.g. voice control, finger print or palm print control
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 17/08 for inhibiting firing in a specified direction, e.g. at a friendly person or at a protected area F41A27/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 19/58 Electric firing mechanisms F41A17/10, F41A17/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/12 with means for compensating for muzzle velocity or powder temperature with means for compensating for gun vibrations

Abstract

A heart beat cycle indicating device for indicating to a firearm operator a defined stage of the heart beat cycle of the firearm operator includes a heart beat cycle monitoring unit for monitoring the heart beat cycle of the firearm operator and a heart beat cycle indicating unit for indicating to the firearm operator a specific stage of the heart beat cycle. A heart beat cycle override unit may be used in combination with the heart beat cycle indicating device to prevent discharge of a firearm during a specified stage of the heart beat cycle of the firearm operator. An automatic firing assembly for automatically firing a firearm when the firearm is aligned with a target comprises a target detection unit in combination with a trigger actuation unit for actuating a firearm trigger. Methods for making a heart beat cycle indicating device and an automatic firing assembly are disclosed, together with methods for operating a firearm in combination with a heart beat cycle indicating device or an automatic firing assembly.

Claims

1. An automatic firing assembly for a firearm, comprising:

a target detection unit for detecting a suitable target; and

a trigger actuation unit coupled to said target detection unit, said trigger actuation unit further coupled to a trigger, said trigger actuation unit for actuating said trigger and for firing said firearm when said target detection unit detects the suitable target as being critically aligned with the firearm, wherein the automatic firing assembly is programmable to fire a specific number of rounds.

2. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a trigger priming unit coupled to said trigger.

3. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 2, wherein said trigger priming unit is further coupled to said trigger actuation unit.

4. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a relay unit coupled between said target detection unit and said trigger actuation unit.

5. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 1, wherein said target detection unit comprises an infrared detector.

6. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 1, wherein said target detection unit comprises a pyroelectric quad detector, a chopper, a filter, and an infrared collimating lens system.

7. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 1, wherein said trigger actuation unit actuates said trigger when said target detection unit is aligned with a target having a pre-determined infrared signature.

8. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a coded signal source, said coded signal source emitting a coded signal in a passband of said target detection unit, wherein the coded signal is capable of preventing automatic firing of the firearm when the firearm and said target detection unit are critically aligned with said coded signal source.

9. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 8, wherein said coded signal source comprises an infrared LED.

10. The automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a firearm support structure coupled to support the firearm/automatic firing assembly such that the firearm/automatic firing assembly can operate while unattended.

11. A method for making an automatic firing assembly for automatically firing a firearm, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a target detection unit;

b) providing a trigger actuation unit;

c) coupling the target detection unit to the trigger actuation unit;

d) coupling the trigger actuation unit to a trigger of the firearm; and

e) providing memory by which the automatic firing assembly can be programmed to fire a specific number of rounds.

12. The method for making an automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 11, further comprising the step of:

in lieu of said step c), coupling a relay unit between the target detection unit and the trigger actuation unit.

13. The method for making an automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

providing a trigger priming unit, and coupling the trigger priming unit to the trigger of the firearm.

14. The method for making an automatic firing assembly for automatically firing a firearm as claimed in claim 13, further comprising the step of:

coupling the trigger actuation unit to the trigger priming unit.

15. The method for making an automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

(f) providing a firearm support structure; and

(g) coupling the firearm/automatic firing assembly on said firearm support structure.

16. A method for discharging a firearm equipped with an automatic firing assembly, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a firearm/automatic firing assembly combination including a trigger priming unit, a trigger actuation unit, a trigger, and a target detection unit, said target detection unit capable of detecting a defined spectrum of electromagnetic radiation and of transmitting an electronic signal to the trigger actuation unit in response to the defined spectrum of electromagnetic radiation detected;

b) programming the automatic firing assembly to fire a specific number of rounds in response to a defined spectrum of electromagnetic radiation detected by the target detection unit;

c) priming the firearm/automatic firing assembly; and

d) aiming the firearm/automatic firing assembly at a target or potential target.

17. The method for discharging a firearm equipped with an automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 16, further comprising the step of:

prior to said step b), d) programming the automatic firing assembly to fire in response to a defined spectrum of electromagnetic radiation detected by the target detection unit.

18. The method for discharging a firearm equipped with an automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 16, further comprising the step of:

prior to said step b), e) programming the automatic firing assembly not to fire in response to an identify friend or foe (IFF) coded signal detected by the target detection unit.

21. The method for discharging a firearm equipped with an automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 16, further comprising the step of:

j) in addition to or in lieu of steps b) and c), and at any time point after said step a), manually discharging the firearm.

19. A method for discharging a firearm equipped with an automatic firing assembly, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a firearm/automatic firing assembly combination including a trigger priming unit, a trigger actuation unit, a trigger, and a target detection unit, said target detection unit capable of detecting a defined spectrum of electromagnetic radiation and of transmitting an electronic signal to the trigger actuation unit in response to the defined spectrum of electromagnetic radiation detected;

b) providing a firearm support structure;

c) supporting the firearm/automatic firing assembly on the firearm support structure;

d) priming the firearm/automatic firing assembly;

e) aiming the firearm/automatic firing assembly at a target or potential target; and

f) leaving the firearm/automatic firing assembly unattended on the firearm support structure.

20. The method for discharging a firearm equipped with an automatic firing assembly as claimed in claim 19, wherein said step e) involves aiming the firearm/automatic firing assembly in a particular direction from which a potential target is anticipated.

22. An automatic firing assembly for a firearm, comprising:

a trigger unit including a trigger actuation unit, said trigger actuation unit arranged in functional cooperation with a firearm trigger; and

a target detection unit coupled to said trigger unit, wherein the automatic firing assembly can be programmed to fire a specific number of rounds.

23. The automatic firing assembly for a firearm as claimed in claim 22, further comprising a firearm support structure coupled to support the firearm/automatic firing assembly such that the firearm/automatic firing assembly can operate while unattended.