Actuator and method

• US 5,967,163 A
• Filed: 01/30/1996
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Magregany, Mehran, Pan, Jeffrey Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, KEVIN L
• Application Number:
  US08/594,023
• Time in Patent Office: 1,358 Days
• Field of Search: 251/129.06, 251/61.1, 251/61.2, 251/14, 251/129.03, 251/129.02, 137/1
• US Class Current: 137/1
• CPC Class Codes: F15C 5/00 Manufacture of fluid circuit elements; Manufacture of assemblages of such elements integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 2099/0074 using photolithography, e.g. etching
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 2099/008 Multi-layer fabrications
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/02 electric F16K31/004 takes precedence; magnetic
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 99/0001 Microvalves microdevices B81B1/00; manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate B81C1/00; microfluidic structures B01L3/5027; micropumps F04B19/006
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 99/0015 Diaphragm or membrane valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 99/0059 actuated by a pilot fluid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes

Abstract

An actuator and a method of controlling the actuator are disclosed. In one embodiment, the actuator is a valve comprising a first port and a second port fluidly connected with the first port such that fluid communicates between the first port and the second port. A flexible member is operatively connected with the first port and the second port. The flexible member is movable between a first position permitting fluid communication between the first port and the second port and a second position reducing fluid communication between the first port and the second port. A first controller is operatively connected with the flexible member for moving the flexible member between the first position and the second position. A second controller is operatively connected with the flexible member for retaining the flexible member in the second position.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a first valve having a first flexible member and a second valve having a second flexible member, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) operatively connecting a first controller with both the first flexible member and the second flexible member for moving both the first flexible member and the second flexible member between a first position where fluid communication is allowed and a second position where fluid communication is not allowed;

(b) operatively connecting the first flexible member with a second controller for retaining the first flexible member in the second position independent of position of the second flexible member;

(c) operatively connecting the second flexible member with the second controller for retaining the second flexible member in the second position independent of position of the first flexible member;

(d) using the first controller to move the first flexible member and the second flexible member to the second position such that both the first flexible member and the second flexible member do not allow fluid communication;

(e) using the second controller to retain the first flexible member in the second position; and

(f) using the first controller to move the second flexible member to the first position such that the second flexible member allows fluid communication while the first flexible member does not allow fluid communication.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the first controller provides a pneumatic force.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the second controller provides an electrostatic force.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the first flexible member and the second flexible member are made of an electrically conductive material.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein the second controller is a source of electrical potential electrically connected with at least one of the first flexible member and the second flexible member.