Method and system for stopping or modifying undesirable health-related behavior habits or maintaining desirable health-related behavior habits

• US 5,967,789 A
• Filed: 07/30/1998
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smoke Stoppers, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Smoke Stoppers International, Inc.
• Inventors: Segel, Joseph M., Samuelson, Michael H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rovnak, John Edmund
• Application Number:
  US09/126,410
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 434/236, 434/237, 434/238, 40/107, 131/270, 283/2, 283/3, 283/4
• US Class Current: 434/236
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/00 Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/14 with provision for individual teacher-student communication
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/04 characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/70 relating to mental therapies, e.g. psychological therapy or autogenous training
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Abstract

A system and method of use to help a person to stop or modify an adverse habitual health-related behavior, e.g., smoking, weight control, stress management, etc., by following a calculated regimen to commence on a day to be selected by the person. The system comprises a computer and a series of customized visually perceptible messages establishing a customized regimen to aid the person to stop or modify the adverse habitual health-related behavior. The computer is arranged to receive personal information about the person and which is relevant to the behavior and makes use of expert system software to provide the customized messages in response thereto. The customized messages are in the form of a daily sequence measured relative to day selected by the person for the regimen to begin. Each of the messages is arranged to be read by the person in sequence on a daily basis and includes respective numerical indicia representing the number of days from the selected day to the day of said message. The messages are provided to the person in various ways, e.g., delivered to the person on a daily basis by means of some electronic communication medium, such as the Internet, e-mail, facsimile, etc., where they are printed out by the person. Alternatively, the cards or sheets may be generated by the system and provided to the person in hard copy form. The messages produced by the system may be updated and modified based upon information provided to the system by the person. Moreover, messages may be provided by the system to a support person to aid the person wishing to change his/her health-related behavior.

Claims

1. A method of providing perceptible information to a person to aid the person to alter an undesirable health-related habitual behavior or to maintain a desirable health-related behavior by following a customized regimen to commence on a day to be selected by the person, said method comprising the steps of:

(A) collecting data from the person based on the person'"'"'s answers to a series of questions;

(B) utilizing said data in a computer to process said data and provide a series of specific customized behavioral change messages as part of a customized regimen to aid the person to alter the undesirable health-related behavior or maintain the desirable health-related behavior, said messages being provided in a daily sequence measured relative to said selected day;

(C) providing said customized messages in visually perceptible form to the person in sequence on a daily basis, each of said customized messages including respective numerical indicia representing the number of days from the selected day to the day of said customized message; and

(D) arranging said customized messages so that each is seen on the day associated therewith to deter the person from seeing more than a single day'"'"'s message at a time.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said customized messages are provided in printed form.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein each of said customized messages is printed on its own sheet.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein each of said sheets includes a first side with said customized message thereon and a second side bearing indicia containing information generally relevant to undesirable or desirable health-related behavior.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the undesirable health-related behavior constitutes smoking.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein each of said customized messages is delivered to the person via an electronic communication medium.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said electronic communication medium is selected from the group consisting of facsimile, e-mail, and the Internet.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein each of said series of customized messages is delivered daily to the person by said electronic communication medium.

9. The method of claim 7 additionally comprising the step of printing out said customized messages from said electronic communication medium.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein each of said customized messages is printed on its own sheet.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said series of questions is communicated to the person by means of one or more of the group consisting of the Internet, e-mail, facsimile, a printed questionnaire, a personal computer program, a personal interview, or a telephonic interview.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein said data is communicated to said computer by means of one or more of the group consisting of magnetic media, optical media, a computer keyboard, a telephone touch-pad, and voice recognition software.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said data is communicated to said computer by means of one or more of the group consisting of magnetic media, optical media, a computer keyboard, a telephone touch-pad, and voice recognition software.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein said method comprises providing said computer with expert system software to produce said customized messages in the form of coherent narrative instructions.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein support messages are communicated to a support person to aid the person wishing to alter an undesirable health-related habitual behavior or to maintain a desirable health-related behavior.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said support messages are developed by said computer based on the answers of the person to a series of questions provided to said support person.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said messages are communicated to said support person in a similar manner to the manner in which said messages are communicated to said person wishing to alter an undesirable health-related habitual behavior or to maintain a desirable health-related behavior.

15. The method of claim I wherein said customized messages are established based on the answers of the person to a series of questions prior to the start of the regimen, and wherein said method additionally comprises modifying some of the messages of the regimen during the regimen and based upon further information provided by the person.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the answers to said questions establish a personal profile for the person, and wherein the further information provided by the person updates the personal profile.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said further information is provided by the person via electronic communication means.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein said further information is provided by the person via electronic communication means.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the person is given a personal identification number to gain access to said system to update the person'"'"'s personal profile.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said electronic communication means comprises the Internet.

24. A system to help a person to alter an undesirable habitual health-related behavior or to maintain a desirable health-related behavior by following a calculated regimen to commence on a day to be selected by the person, said system comprising a computer and a series of customized visually perceptible messages establishing a customized regimen to aid the person to alter the undesirable health-related behavior or to maintain the desirable health-related behavior, said computer being arranged for receipt of data collected from the person based on the person'"'"'s answers to a series of questions to process said data to provide said customized messages, said series of customized messages being in a daily sequence measured relative to said selected day, each of said messages being arranged to be visually perceived by the person in sequence on a daily basis and including respective numerical indicia representing the number of days from the selected day to the day of said message, each of said series of customized messages being arranged so that each is seen on the day associated therewith to deter the person from seeing more than a single day'"'"'s message at a time.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein said messages are in printed form.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein each of said messages is on a respective sheet.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein each of said sheets includes a first side with said customized message thereon and a second side bearing indicia containing information generally relevant to the desirable and undesirable health-related behavior.

28. The system of claim 24 additionally comprising electronic communication means for producing and carrying each of said messages in electronic form to a printer for printing each of said messages into a hard copy.

29. The system of claim 24 wherein said electronic communication means is selected from the group consisting of facsimile, e-mail, and the Internet.

30. The system of claim 24 additionally comprising expert system software associated with said computer to produce said customized messages in the form of coherent narrative instructions.