User-based binding of network stations to broadcast domains

• US 5,968,126 A
• Filed: 04/02/1997
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: VPNX.com, Inc. (Internap Holding LLC)
• Original Assignee: Switchsoft Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Ekstrom, Joseph J., Gille, J. Bernard
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coulter, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/832,011
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 379/901, 395/200.68, 395/200.55, 370/397, 370/398, 370/409, 370/399, 709/238, 709/225
• US Class Current: 709/225
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4679 Arrangements for the registration or de-registration of VLAN attribute values, e.g. VLAN identifiers, port VLAN membership

Abstract

A broadcast or multicast message from a network station is forwarded only to stations in the same virtual broadcast domain (VBD) as the sending station. In some embodiments, a VBD is virtual network (VLAN) or a workgroup (a group of stations, possibly within a VLAN). A membership of a network station in a VBD is determined based on the user who logged on to the station. When the station is first powered up, it is bound to a "default" VBD. When a user logs on, the VBD(s) assigned to the user are determined, and the user'"'"'s station is switched to the VBD(s). When the user logs off, the user'"'"'s station is returned to the default VBD.

Claims

1. A method for binding a first network station to one or more VBDs, wherein the first network station has one or more ports for connection to a physical network, the method comprising:

the first network station receiving a user identification of a user logging on to the first network station;

the first network station sending to at least one of the one or more ports a request to be bound to one or more VBDs determined based on information comprising the user identification, wherein the request to be bound to the one or more VBDs uses a first logical address as an address of the first network station;

the first network station requesting a release of the first logical address; and

the first network station sending a request for a second logical address for communication over the one or more VBDs.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the request for the second logical address is to be served by a second network station in the one or more VBDs; and

after the first network station has requested a release of the first logical address but before the first network station sends the request for the second logical address, the first network station waits for a while to be bound to the one or more VBDs.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said information comprises a name of at least one domain to which the user is logged on.

6. A computer readable medium comprising:

means for a computer program to receive a user identification of a user logging on to the first network station;

means for the first network station to send to at least one of its one or more ports a request to be bound to one or more VBDs determined based on information comprising the user identification, wherein the request uses a first logical address as an address of the first network station;

means for the first network station to request a release of the first logical address; and

means for the first network station to send a request for a second logical address for communication over the one or more VBDs.

7. The computer readable medium of claim 6 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

8. The computer readable medium of claim 6 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

9. The computer readable medium of claim 6 wherein:

the request for the second logical address is to be served by a second network station on the one or more VBDs; and

the medium further comprises means for the first network station to wait after requesting a release of the first logical address but before sending the request for the second logical address.

10. A first network station comprising:

one or more ports for connection to a physical network;

means for receiving a user identification of a user logging on to the first network station;

means for sending to at least one of the one or more ports a request to be bound to one or more VBDs determined based on information comprising the user identification, wherein the request to be bound to the one or more VBDs uses a first logical address as an address of the first network station;

means for requesting a release of the first logical address; and

means for sending a request for a second logical address for communication over the one or more VBDs.

11. The first network station of claim 10 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

12. The first network station of claim 10 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

13. The first network station of claim 10 wherein:

the request for the second logical address is to be served by a second network station in the one or more VBDs; and

the first network station further comprises means for causing the first network station, after the first network station has requested a release of the first logical address but before the first network station sends the request for the second logical address, to wait for a while to be bound to the one or more VBDs.

14. The first network station of claim 10 wherein said information comprises a name of at least one domain to which the user is logged on.

15. A method for binding network stations to VBDs, the method comprising:

receiving a request to bind a network station to one or more VBDs;

determining one or more VBDs to which the network station is to be bound, wherein the one or more VBDs are determined using an identification of a user who logged on to the network station;

sending a response to the request;

waiting for the network station to release the network station'"'"'s logical address used in the request to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs; and

after waiting for the network station to release the logical address, issuing a command to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the command is a command to an internetwork system which is to forward communications from the network station.

19. The method of claim 15 further comprising detecting logon events, wherein determining one or more VBDs comprises:

detecting a logon event that occurred at the network station;

identifying a user that caused the logon event; and

using identification of the user to determine the one or more VBDs.

20. A method for binding network stations to VBDs, the method comprising:

determining one or more VBDs to which a network station is to be bound, wherein the one or more VBDs are determined using an identification of a user who logged on to the network station;

issuing a command to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs;

detecting a logoff event at the network station; and

binding the network station to a predetermined VBD.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein detecting a logoff comprises receiving a request to bind the network station to the predetermined VBD.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein detecting a logoff comprises repeatedly reading a system log to detect logoff events.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

24. The method of claim 20 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

25. The method of claim 20 wherein the command is a command to an internetwork system which is to forward communications from the network station.

26. The method of claim 20 further comprising detecting logon events, wherein determining one or more VBDs comprises:

detecting a logon event that occurred at the network station;

identifying a user that caused the logon event; and

using identification of the user to determine the one or more VBDs.

27. A computer readable medium comprising:

means for receiving a request to bind a network station to one or more VBDs;

means for determining one or more VBDs to which the network station is to be bound, wherein the one or more VBDs are determined using a user identification of a user who logged on to the network station;

means for sending a response to the request;

means for waiting for the network station to release the network station'"'"'s logical address used in the request to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs; and

means for issuing a command to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs, wherein the command is to be issued after waiting for the network station to release the logical address.

28. The computer readable medium of claim 27 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

29. The computer readable medium of claim 27 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

30. The computer readable medium of claim 27 wherein the command is a command to an internetwork system which is to forward communications from the network station.

31. The computer readable medium of claim 27 further comprising means for detecting logon events, wherein the means for determining one or more VBDs comprises:

means for identifying a user and a network station which caused a logon event; and

means for using the identification of the user to determine the one or more VBDs.

35. The computer readable medium of claim 31 wherein the means for detecting logon events comprises means for registering with a server which is to process logon requests.

32. A computer readable medium comprising:

means for determining one or more VBDs to which a network station is to be bound, wherein the one or more VBDs are determined using a user identification of a user who logged on to the network station;

means for issuing a command to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs;

means for detecting a logoff which occurred at a network station; and

means for binding the network station at which the logoff occurred to a predetermined VBD.

33. The computer readable medium of claim 32 wherein the means for detecting a logoff comprises means for receiving a request to bind the network station to the predetermined VBD.

34. The computer readable medium of claim 32 wherein the means for detecting a logoff comprise means for repeatedly reading a system log to detect logoff events.

36. The computer readable medium of claim 32 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

37. The computer readable medium of claim 32 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

38. The computer readable medium of claim 32 wherein the command is a command to an internetwork system which is to forward communications from the network station.

39. The computer readable medium of claim 32 further comprising means for detecting logon events, wherein the means for determining one or more VBDs comprises:

means for identifying a user and a network station which caused a logon event; and

means for using the identification of the user to determine the one or more VBDs.

40. The computer readable medium of claim 39 wherein the means for detecting logon events comprises means for registering with a server which is to process logon requests.

41. A computer system comprising:

means for receiving a request to bind a network station to one or more VBDs;

means for determining one or more VBDs to which the network station is to be bound, wherein the one or more VBDs are determined using a user identification of a user who logged on to the network station;

means for sending a response to the request;

means for waiting for the network station to release the network station'"'"'s logical address used in the request to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs; and

means for issuing a command to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs, wherein the command is to be issued after waiting for the network station to release the logical address.

42. The computer system of claim 41 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

43. The computer system of claim 41 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

44. The computer system of claim 41 wherein the command is a command to an internetwork system which is to forward communications from the network station.

45. The computer system of claim 41 further comprising means for detecting logon events, wherein the means for determining one or more VBDs comprises:

means for identifying a user and a network station which caused a logon event; and

means for using the identification of the user to determine the one or more VBDs.

49. The computer system of claim 45 wherein the means for detecting logon events comprises means for registering with a server which is to process logon requests.

46. A computer system comprising:

means for determining one or more VBDs to which a network station is to be bound, wherein the one or more VBDs are determined using a user identification of a user who logged on to the network station;

means for issuing a command to bind the network station to the one or more VBDs;

means for detecting a logoff which occurred at a network station; and

means for binding the network station at which the logoff occurred to a predetermined VBD.

47. The computer system of claim 46 wherein the means for detecting a logoff comprises means for receiving a request to bind the network station to the predetermined VBD.

48. The computer system of claim 46 wherein the means for detecting a logoff comprise means for repeatedly reading a system log to detect logoff events.

50. The computer system of claim 46 wherein at least one VBD is a VLAN.

51. The computer system of claim 46 wherein at least one VBD is a workgroup.

52. The computer system of claim 46 wherein the command is a command to an internetwork system which is to forward communications from the network station.

53. The computer system of claim 46 further comprising means for detecting logon events, wherein the means for determining one or more VBDs comprises:

means for identifying a user and a network station which caused a logon event; and

means for using the identification of the user to determine the one or more VBDs.

54. The computer system of claim 53 wherein the means for detecting logon events comprises means for registering with a server which is to process logon requests.