Breathing apparatus having electrical power supply arrangement with turbine-generator assembly

• US 5,969,429 A
• Filed: 08/15/1997
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Rudolph, Joseph, Hughes, Robert, Price, Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): ENAD, ELVIN GENARGUE
• Application Number:
  US08/919,178
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 290/1 A, 290/112, 290/43, 290/52, 290/54, 128/204.19, 128/204.2, 128/204.24
• US Class Current: 290/54
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 15/10 using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/00 Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations hybrid wind-photovoltaic energy systems for the generation of electric power H02S10/12
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/12 storing kinetic energy, e.g. using flywheels
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/25 the apparatus being an electrical generator F03D9/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/72 Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/16 Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 70/30 Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

An electrical power supply arrangement incorporates a turbine-generator ambly providing a self-contained non-battery electrical power source for supplying power to a breathing apparatus. The turbine-generator assembly is interposed in an air hose extending between first and second stage pressure regulators respectively connected to a pressurized air cylinder and to a cooling device of the breathing apparatus. The assembly includes an air turbine and an electrical generator disposed and coupled in tandem relationship to one another and enclosed in an elongated hollow housing. Pressurized air introduced into the turbine end of the housing expands across turbine blades and rotatably drives a central shaft of the turbine which, in turn, rotates a central rotor of the generator causing generation of electrical power in a stationary stator of the generator which surrounds the rotor. The electrical power can be accessed at a terminal block attached to the generator end of the housing for supplying power to operate the cooling device of the breathing apparatus.

Claims

1. A breathing apparatus, comprising:

(a) a breathing mask;

(b) an electrically-operated air cooling device for supplying breathable air to said breathing mask substantially at atmospheric pressure;

(c) first means for supplying a flow of pressurized air at a first pressure higher than atmospheric pressure;

(d) second means for supplying the flow of pressurized air at substantially atmospheric pressure to said cooling device;

(e) an air flow transmission line extending between and interconnecting said first supplying means and said second supplying means for routing the flow of pressurized air from said first supplying means to said second supplying means; and

(f) a turbine-generator assembly interposed in said air flow transmission line for receiving the flow of pressurized air at the first pressure from said first supplying means and discharging the flow of pressurized air at a second pressure lower than the first pressure but higher than atmospheric pressure to said second supplying means, said turbine-generator assembly, in response to expansion of the flow of pressurized air received from said first supplying means that reduces the pressurized air from the first pressure to the second pressure, being operable to produce a supply of electrical power to said cooling device for operating said cooling device to supply the breathable air to said breathing mask.

2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said first supplying means is a first stage pressure regulator for receiving a flow of pressurized air from a source of pressurized air at a pressure higher than the first pressure and for reducing the pressure of the pressurized air to the first pressure.

3. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said second supplying means is a second stage pressure regulator for receiving the flow of pressurized air at the second pressure from the turbine-generator assembly and for reducing the pressure of the pressurized air to substantially atmospheric pressure.

4. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said turbine-generator assembly includes:

an air turbine for receiving the flow of pressurized air from the first supplying means and in response thereto producing mechanical rotary motion; and

an electrical generator for receiving said mechanical rotary motion and in response thereto producing said supply of electrical power for operating the cooling device of the breathing apparatus.

5. The arrangement of claim 4 wherein said turbine-generator assembly further includes an elongated hollow housing enclosing and rotatably supporting said air turbine and said electrical generator.

6. The arrangement of claim 5 wherein said turbine-generator assembly further includes an electrical terminal block attached to said housing and providing a means for accessing electrical power generated by said turbine-generator assembly.

7. The arrangement of claim 4 wherein said air turbine and said electrical generator of said turbine-generator assembly are disposed and coupled in tandem relationship to one another.

8. The arrangement of claim 7 wherein said air turbine of said turbine-generator assembly has a rotatable central shaft and a plurality of blades attached to and extending radially outwardly from said rotatable central shaft, said rotatable central shaft being rotatable upon receiving the flow of pressurized air against said blades.

9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein said electrical generator of said turbine-generator assembly has a rotatable central rotor and a stationarily-disposed stator surrounding said rotatable central rotor, said rotatable central rotor being coupled to and rotatably driven by said rotatable central shaft of said air turbine for generating electrical power in said stator of said electrical generator.

10. A breathing apparatus, comprising:

(a) a breathing mask;

(b) an electrically-operated air cooling device for supplying breathable air to said breathing mask substantially at atmospheric pressure;

(c) first means for supplying a flow of pressurized air at a first pressure higher than atmospheric pressure;

(d) second means for supplying the flow of pressurized air at substantially atmospheric pressure to said cooling device;

(e) an air flow transmission line extending between and interconnecting said first supplying means and said second supplying means for routing the flow of pressurized air from said first supplying means to said second supplying means; and

(f) a turbine-generator assembly interposed in said air flow transmission line for receiving the flow of pressurized air at the first pressure from said first supplying means and discharging the flow of pressurized air at a second pressure lower than the first pressure but higher than atmospheric pressure to said second supplying means, said turbine-generator assembly including

(i) an air turbine for receiving the flow of pressurized air and, in response thereto, producing mechanical rotary motion,

(ii) an electrical generator coupled to said air turbine for receiving said mechanical rotary motion and, in response thereto, producing a supply of electrical power to said cooling device for operating said cooling device to supply the breathable air to said breathing mask, and

(iii) an elongated hollow housing enclosing and rotatably supporting said air turbine and said electrical generator.

11. The arrangement of claim 10 wherein said first supplying means is a first stage pressure regulator for receiving a flow of pressurized air from a source of pressurized air at a pressure higher than the first pressure and for reducing the pressure of the pressurized air to the first pressure.

12. The arrangement of claim 10 wherein said second supplying means is a second stage pressure regulator for receiving the flow of pressurized air at the second pressure from the turbine-generator assembly and for reducing the pressure of the pressurized air to substantially atmospheric pressure.

13. The arrangement of claim 10 wherein said turbine-generator assembly further includes an electrical terminal block attached to said housing and providing a means for accessing electrical power generated by said turbine-generator assembly.

14. The arrangement of claim 10 wherein said air turbine and said electrical generator of said turbine-generator assembly are disposed and coupled in tandem relationship to one another.

15. The arrangement of claim 10 wherein said air turbine of said turbine-generator assembly has a rotatable central shaft and a plurality of blades attached to and extending radially outwardly from said rotatable central shaft, said rotatable central shaft being rotatable upon receiving the flow of air against said blades.

16. The arrangement of claim 15 wherein said electrical generator of said turbine-generator assembly has a rotatable central rotor and a stator stationarily mounted in said housing and surrounding said rotatable central rotor, said rotatable central rotor being coupled to and rotatably driven by said rotatable central shaft of said air turbine for generating electrical power in said stator of said electrical generator.

17. A breathing apparatus, comprising:

(a) a breathing mask;

(b) an electrically-operated air cooling device for supplying breathable air to said breathing mask substantially at atmospheric pressure;

(c) a first stage pressure regulator for receiving a flow of pressurized air from a source of pressurized air at an elevated pressure and for reducing the pressure of the pressurized air to a first pressure lower than the elevated pressure but higher than atmospheric pressure and supplying the flow of pressurized air at a first pressure;

(d) a second stage pressure regulator for receiving the flow of pressurized air at a second pressure lower than the first pressure but higher than atmospheric pressure and for reducing the flow of air to substantially atmospheric pressure and supplying the flow of pressurized air at the substantially atmospheric pressure to said cooling device;

(e) an air flow transmission line extending between and interconnecting said first stage pressure regulator and said second stage pressure regulator for routing the flow of pressurized air from said first stage pressure regulator to said second stage pressure regulator; and

(f) a turbine-generator assembly interposed in said air flow transmission line for receiving the flow of pressurized air at the first pressure from said first stage pressure regulator and discharging the flow of pressurized air at the second pressure to said second stage pressure regulator, said turbine-generator assembly including

(i) an air turbine for receiving the flow of pressurized air and, in response thereto, producing mechanical rotary motion, and

(ii) an electrical generator coupled to said air turbine for receiving said mechanical rotary motion and, in response thereto, producing a supply of electrical power to said cooling device for operating said cooling device to supply the breathable air to said breathing mask.

18. The arrangement of claim 17 wherein said turbine-generator assembly further includes an elongated hollow housing enclosing and rotatably supporting said air turbine and said electrical generator.

19. The arrangement of claim 18 wherein said turbine-generator assembly further includes an electrical terminal block attached to said housing and providing a means for accessing electrical power generated by said turbine-generator assembly.

20. The arrangement of claim 18 wherein said air turbine and said electrical generator of said turbine-generator assembly are disposed and coupled in tandem relationship to one another.

21. The arrangement of claim 20 wherein said air turbine of said turbine-generator assembly has a rotatable central shaft and a plurality of blades attached to and extending radially outwardly from said rotatable central shaft, said rotatable central shaft being rotatable upon receiving the flow of pressurized air against said blades.

22. The arrangement of claim 21 wherein said electrical generator of said turbine-generator assembly has a rotatable central rotor and a stator stationarily mounted in said housing and surrounding said rotatable central rotor, said rotatable central rotor being coupled to and rotatably driven by said rotatable central shaft of said air turbine for generating electrical power in said stator of said electrical generator.