Preamplifier bias mode to re-initialize a GMR head after losing initialization

• US 5,969,523 A
• Filed: 11/14/1997
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nomura, Calvin Shizuo, Contreras, John Thomas, Klaassen, Klaas Berend, Chung, Paul Wingshing
• Primary Examiner(s): PATIDAR, JAY M
• Application Number:
  US08/970,573
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 324/252, 360/113, 360/66, 338/32 R
• US Class Current: 324/252
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 25/00 Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/0008 Magnetic conditionning of heads, e.g. biasing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/3996 large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/3163 Fabrication methods or processes specially adapted for a particular head structure, e.g. using base layers for electroplating, using functional layers for masking, using energy or particle beams for shaping the structure or modifying the properties of the basic layers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/3903 using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/465 Arrangements for demagnetisation of heads

Abstract

A method and apparatus for re-initializing a GMR head after losing initialization is disclosed. The invention may use a voltage controlled waveform, which allows the current to vary with the resistance of the GMR head. Furthermore, according to a further aspect of the invention a stack of GMR heads may be reinitialized having the same orientation to preclude inversion of the reset magnetic fields on half of the heads. In addition, improvements in re-initializing GMR heads is provided by implementing wave shaping. The invention can also provide re-initialization of GMR heads at different points in the manufacturing process.

Claims

1. A method for establishing a predetermined magnetic orientation of a GMR sensor, comprising the steps of:

applying a first external magnetic field to the GMR sensor, the first external magnetic field having a first orientation relative to the GMR sensor;

during application of the first external magnetic field, directing an electrical voltage waveform across the GMR sensor in a first direction, said voltage waveform ending at a first time; and

after the first time, removing the first external magnetic field.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the waveform has a decay rate which is slower than a cooling rate of the GMR sensor.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the waveform has a stepped shape.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step shape has a first step value for heating the GMR sensor above a blocking temperature and a final orienting step value above a normal bias level.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the voltage waveform has a peak amplitude, the peak amplitude being determined by sequentially increasing the amplitude of the voltage waveform until the GMR sensor evidences no readback error conditions.

6. A method for re-establishing a predetermined magnetic orientation of GMR sensors in a stack, comprising the steps of:

applying a first external magnetic field to the GMR sensors from a magnetic field source, the first external magnetic field having a first orientation relative to the GMR sensor;

during application of the first external magnetic field, biasing GMR sensors facing a first direction with a first electrical waveform, said first electrical waveform ending at a first time;

after the first time, reversing the polarity of the magnetic field to apply a second magnetic field having a second, opposite orientation relative to the GMR sensors;

during application of the second magnetic field, biasing the GMR sensors facing a second direction with a second electrical waveform, said second electrical waveform ending at a second time; and

after the second time, removing the second external magnetic field.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the first and second waveforms have a decay rate is slower than a cooling rate of the GMR sensor.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the first and second waveform has a step shape having a first step value for heating the GMR sensor above a blocking temperature and a final orienting step value above a normal bias level.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of biasing GMR sensors facing a first direction further comprises the steps of:

determining GMR sensors facing the first direction that evidence error conditions;

selecting only GMR sensors facing the first direction that evidence readback error conditions; and

applying the first electrical waveform to the selected GMR sensors.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the first electrical waveform has a peak amplitude, the peak amplitude being determined by sequentially increasing the amplitude of the first electrical waveform until the GMR sensor evidences no readback error conditions.

11. A method for establishing a predetermined magnetic orientation of a GMR sensor, comprising the step of applying an electrical voltage waveform across the GMR sensor in a first direction, said voltage waveform ending at a first time, the voltage waveform having a first amplitude for raising the GMR sensor above a blocking temperature and a second amplitude for setting the magnetic orientation of the GMR sensor.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the waveform has a decaying shape.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the waveform has a decay rate slower than a cooling rate of the GMR sensor.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the waveform has a sloped ramped shape.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the waveform has a stepped shape.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step shape has a first step value equal to the first amplitude for heating the GMR sensor above a blocking temperature and a final orienting step value equal to the second amplitude, the final orienting step value being above a normal bias level.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the first amplitude of the voltage waveform is determined by sequentially increasing the first amplitude until the GMR sensor evidences no error conditions.