Dangerous condition warning device incorporating a time-limited hush mode of operation to defeat an audible low battery warning signal

• US 5,969,600 A
• Filed: 02/18/1998
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maple Chase Company
• Original Assignee: Ranco Incorporated of Delaware (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Tanguay, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C.
• Application Number:
  US09/025,498
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 340/500, 340/506, 340/507, 340/511, 340/529, 340/526, 340/635, 340/636, 340/641, 340/825.06, 340/825.16, 340/825.17, 340/332
• US Class Current: 340/438
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/181 due to failing power supply

Abstract

A battery operable dangerous condition warning device adapted to issue an alarm when a sensed dangerous condition exceeds a predetermined status incorporates a monitoring device circuit including: a processor, a dangerous condition sensor, a horn, a battery condition monitoring procedure cooperating with the processor to periodically check the integrity of the battery for detecting a first battery integrity condition in which battery failure can be expected after a relatively long period and a second battery integrity condition in which battery failure is imminent. The circuit further implements an audio low battery warning generator adapted to drive the horn to issue a distinctive audio warning (e.g., a single pulse of about 10 milliseconds duration each minute) in response to the detection of both the first and second battery integrity conditions A manually-actuable switch coupled to the processor permits inhibiting drive to the horn for a predetermined period if the first battery integrity condition is detected; however, actuation of the switch after the second battery integrity condition has been detected is prevented from temporarily inhibiting the drive to the horn. A visual battery condition indicator may also be provided to identify which of a plurality of dangerous condition warning devices in a given installation is experiencing the failing battery.

Claims

1. A dangerous condition warning device adapted to issue an alarm when a sensed dangerous condition exceeds a predetermined status, which dangerous condition monitoring device is operable from a battery, said dangerous condition monitoring device comprising a dangerous condition monitoring device circuit including:

A) a processor;

B) an audio annunciator;

C) at least one visual indicator;

D) battery condition monitoring means cooperating with said processor to periodically check the output voltage of the battery under load, said battery condition monitoring means including means;

1) for detecting a first low battery condition in which battery failure can be expected after a relatively long period and for issuing a first battery problem indication in response thereto; and

2) a second low battery condition in which battery failure is imminent and replacement should be undertaken and for issuing a second battery problem indication in response thereto;

E) audio low battery warning means adapted to drive said audio annunciator to issue an audio warning of about 10 milliseconds duration every minute in response to the issuance of each of said first and second battery problem indications;

F) visual low battery indicator means adapted to drive said visual indicator to issue a series of five flashes of about 10 milliseconds spaced about 500 milliseconds apart, the first flash of the series of five flashes issued in coordination with the issuance of each brief audio warning;

G) a manually-actuable switch coupled to said processor;

H) means responsive to actuation of said manually-actuable switch for inhibiting drive to said audio annunciator because of the issuance of said first battery problem indication for a predetermined period if the first low battery condition is detected; and

I) means responsive to actuation of said manually-actuable switch after said second battery problem indication has issued for preventing inhibiting the drive to said audio annunciator if the second low battery condition is detected.

2. In a dangerous condition warning device adapted to issue an alarm when a sensed dangerous condition exceeds a predetermined status, which dangerous condition monitoring device is operable from a battery, said dangerous condition monitoring device comprising a dangerous condition monitoring device circuit including:

A) a processor;

B) an audio annunciator;

C) battery condition monitoring means cooperating with said processor to periodically check the output voltage of the battery under load;

D) means for issuing an indication that a low battery condition has been detected; and

E) audio low battery warning means adapted to drive said audio annunciator to issue a brief audio warning periodically in response to the issuance of the indication;

the improvement in which said dangerous condition monitoring device circuit further includes;

F) a manually-actuable switch coupled to said processor; and

G) means responsive to actuation of said manually-actuable switch after said indication has issued for inhibiting drive to said audio annunciator because of the issuance of said indication for a predetermined period.

3. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 2 in which:

A) said battery condition monitoring means further includes means for detecting a first low battery condition in which battery failure can be expected after a relatively long period and a second low battery condition in which battery failure is imminent and replacement should be undertaken; and

B) actuation of said manually-actuable switch inhibits drive to said audio annunciator for a predetermined period only if the first low battery condition is detected and actuation of said manually-actuable switch is prevented from inhibiting drive to said audio annunciator for a predetermined period only if the second low battery condition is detected.

4. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 2 in which said dangerous condition monitoring device circuit further includes:

A) at least one visual indicator; and

B) visual low battery indicator means adapted to drive said visual indicator to issue a distinctive series of flashes in coordination with the issuance of each brief audio warning.

5. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 3 in which said dangerous condition monitoring device circuit further includes:

A) at least one visual indicator; and

B) visual low battery indicator means adapted to drive said visual indicator to issue a distinctive series of flashes in coordination with the issuance of each brief audio warning.

6. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 4 in which each brief period during which the audio warning is issued is no more than about 20 milliseconds occurring at intervals of no less than about one minute and each distinctive series of flashes by said visual indicator comprises at least three flashes of no more than about 20 milliseconds each.

7. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 5 in which each brief period during which the audio warning is issued is no more than about 20 milliseconds occurring at intervals of no less than about one minute and each distinctive series of flashes by said visual indicator comprises at least three flashes of no more than about 20 milliseconds each.

8. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 4 in which each brief period during which the audio warning is issued is less than 20 milliseconds occurring at intervals of no less than about one minute and each distinctive series of flashes by said visual indicator comprises at least five flashes of less than 20 milliseconds each.

9. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 5 in which each brief period during which the audio warning is issued is less than 20 milliseconds occurring at intervals of no less than about one minute and each distinctive series of flashes by said visual indicator comprises at least five flashes of less than 20 milliseconds each.

10. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 6 in which each brief period during which the audio warning is issued is less than 20 milliseconds occurring at intervals of no less than about one minute and each distinctive series of flashes by said visual indicator comprises at least five flashes of less than 20 milliseconds each.

11. The dangerous condition warning device of claim 7 in which each brief period during which the audio warning is issued is less than 20 milliseconds occurring at intervals of no less than about one minute and each distinctive series of flashes by said visual indicator comprises at least five flashes of less than 20 milliseconds each.