Communication controllers and methods therefor

• US 5,970,070 A
• Filed: 08/20/1997
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Schmahl, Kenneth A., Tedone, Matthew J., Doblar, Drew G., Banks, David C., Schell, John C., Tesfaye, Teshager, Quan, Tai, Ho, Kin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kim T.
• Application Number:
  US08/915,286
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 370/278, 370/296, 370/276, 370/247, 370/419, 370/420, 370/465, 370/462
• US Class Current: 370/462
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices

Abstract

A method, in a host adapter circuit configured for coupling a host electronic device with one of a fiber channel loop and a point-to-point communication channel, for receiving data at the host adapter circuit from one of the fiber channel loop and the point-to-point communication channel. The method includes providing a selectable control signal configured for indicating whether the host adapter circuit is coupled to the fiber channel loop or the point-to-point communication channel. The method further includes providing a front-end receive circuit. The front-end receive circuit is configured for coupling with an input data port. The input data port represents one of the fiber channel loop and the point-to-point communication channel. The method also includes coupling the front-end receive circuit with the selectable control signal. Additionally, the method includes coupling an output of the front-end receive circuit with a decoder of the host adapter circuit, wherein the front-end receive circuit is configured to process, responsive to the selectable control signal, either fiber channel loop data from the fiber channel loop or point-to-point data from the point-to-point communication channel from the input data port to provide parallel data having a predefined size to the decoder circuit.

Claims

1. In a host adapter circuit configured for coupling a host electronic device with one of a fiber channel loop and a point-to-point communication channel, a method for receiving data at said host adapter circuit from one of said fiber channel loop and said point-to-point communication channel, comprising:

providing a selectable control signal configured for indicating whether said host adapter circuit is coupled to said fiber channel loop or said point-to-point communication channel;

providing a front-end receive circuit, said front-end receive circuit being configured for coupling with an input data port, said input data port representing one of said fiber channel loop and said point-to-point communication channel;

coupling said front-end receive circuit with said selectable control signal; and

coupling an output of said front-end receive circuit with a decoder of said host adapter circuit, wherein said front-end receive circuit is configured to process, responsive to said selectable control signal, either fiber channel loop data from said fiber channel loop or point-to-point data from said point-to-point communication channel from said input data port to provide parallel data having a predefined size to said decoder circuit.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said providing said front-end receive circuit further comprising:

coupling a first clock signal with a point-to-point receive circuit of said front-end receive circuit, said first clock signal representing a clock signal obtained from said input data port;

coupling an input of a point-to-point receive circuit with said input data port for receiving said point-to-point data when said host adapter circuit is coupled to said point-to-point communication channel; and

coupling an output of said point-to-point clock out circuit with a first multiplexer of said front-end receive circuit, wherein said point-to-point receive circuit is configured to clock out said point-to-point data to said first multiplexer once every clock cycle of said first clock signal.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said decoder circuit is a 10 bit-to-20 bit decoder.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said front-end receive circuit is configured to clock out said point-to-point data to said decoder every two cycles of said first clock signal.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein said providing said front-end receive circuit further comprising:

providing a fiber channel loop receive circuit;

coupling said first clock signal to a first clock input of said fiber channel loop receive circuit;

coupling said second clock signal to a second clock input of said fiber channel loop receive circuit;

coupling said input data port to said fiber channel loop receive circuit; and

coupling a first and second output ports of said fiber channel loop receive circuit with said first multiplexer, wherein said fiber channel loop receive circuit is configured to clock out said fiber channel loop data to said first multiplexer twice for every cycle of said first clock signal.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein a rising edge of said first clock signal and a rising edge of said second clock signal are employed to clock out said fiber channel loop data to said first multiplexer.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said coupling said front-end receive circuit with said selectable control signal includes coupling a control input of said first multiplexer with said selectable control signal.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein said providing said fiber channel loop receive circuit includes:

coupling said input data port of said fiber channel loop receive circuit with an input of a first 10-bit D-flip flop;

coupling said input data port of said fiber channel loop receive circuit with an input of a second 10-bit D-flip flop to permit said first and second 10-bit D-flip flops to receive said fiber channel loop data in 10-bit chunks; and

coupling outputs of said first and second D-flip flops to a swapping circuit of said front-end receive circuit, said swapping circuit being configured to output a data sentinel detected in said fiber channel loop data to a first input of said first multiplexer irrespective whether said data sentinel is output from said first 10-bit D-flip flop or said second 10-bit D-flip flop.

9. The method of claim 8 said coupling said outputs of said first and second D-flip flops to said swapping circuit includes:

providing a swapping circuit control logic;

coupling inputs of said swapping circuit control logic to outputs of said first and second 10-bit D-flip flops to enable said swapping circuit control logic to detect said data sentinel from said outputs of said first and second 10-bit D-flip flops;

providing a swapping subsystem, a first input of said swapping subsystem being coupled to said output of first 10-bit D-flip flop, a second input of said swapping subsystem being coupled to said output of second 10-bit D-flip flops, a first output of said swapping subsystem being coupled to said first input of said first multiplexer, a second output of said swapping subsystem being coupled to a second input of said first multiplexer; and

coupling an output of said swapping circuit control logic to said swapping subsystem, wherein said swapping subsystem is configured to output said data sentinel, if detected by swapping circuit control logic, from said first output of said swapping subsystem irrespective whether said data sentinel is detected at said output of said first 10-bit D-flip flop or at said output of said second 10-bit D-flip flop.

10. A host adapter circuit configured for coupling a host electronic device with one of a fiber channel loop and a point-to-point communication channel, said host adapter circuit being configured for receiving data from one of said fiber channel loop and said point-to-point communication channel, comprising:

a selectable control signal configured for indicating whether said host adapter circuit is coupled to said fiber channel loop or said point-to-point communication channel;

a front-end receive circuit coupled to said selectable control signal, said front-end receive circuit being configured for coupling with an input data port, said input data port representing one of said fiber channel loop and said point-to-point communication channel; and

a decoder coupled to an output of said front-end receive circuit, wherein said front-end receive circuit is configured to process, responsive to said selectable control signal, either fiber channel loop data from said fiber channel loop or point-to-point data from said point-to-point communication channel from said input data port to provide parallel data having a predetermined size to said decoder circuit.

11. The host adapter circuit of claim 10 wherein said front-end receive circuit further comprising:

a point-to-point receive circuit coupled to a first clock signal, said first clock signal representing a clock signal obtained from said input data port, said point-to-point receive circuit being configured to receive said point-to-point data when said host adapter circuit is coupled to said point-to-point communication channel; and

a first multiplexer coupled to an output of said point-to-point clock out circuit, wherein said point-to-point receive circuit is configured to clock out said point-to-point data to said first multiplexer once every clock cycle of said first clock signal.

12. The host adapter circuit of claim 11 wherein said decoder circuit is a 20 bit-to-16 bit decoder.

13. The host adapter circuit of claim 12 wherein said front-end receive circuit is configured to clock out said point-to-point data to said decoder every two cycles of said first clock signal.

14. The host adapter circuit of claim 11 wherein said frontend receive circuit further comprising:

a fiber channel loop receive circuit coupled to said input data port, said fiber channel loop receive circuit including a first clock input and a second clock input, said first clock input of said fiber channel loop receive circuit being coupled to said first clock signal, said second clock input of said fiber channel loop receive circuit being coupled to said second clock signal, said fiber channel loop receive circuit further including a first output port and a second output port coupled to said first multiplexer, wherein said fiber channel loop receive circuit is configured to clock out said fiber channel loop data to said first multiplexer twice for every cycle of said first clock signal.

15. The host adapter circuit of claim 14 wherein a rising edge of said first clock signal and a rising edge of said second clock signal are employed to clock out said fiber channel loop data to said first multiplexer.

16. The host adapter circuit of claim 15 wherein said control input of said first multiplexer is coupled with said selectable control signal.

17. The host adapter circuit of claim 15 wherein said fiber channel loop receive circuit includes:

a first 10-bit D-flip flop having an input coupled to said input data port of said fiber channel loop receive circuit;

a second 10-bit D-flip flop having an input coupled to said input data port of said fiber channel loop receive circuit, wherein said first and second 10-bit D-flip flops are configured to receive said fiber channel loop data in 10-bit chunks; and

coupling outputs of said first and second D-flip flops to a swapping circuit of said front-end receive circuit, said swapping circuit being configured to output a data sentinel detected in said fiber channel loop data to a first input of said first multiplexer irrespective whether said data sentinel is output from said first 10-bit D-flip flop or said second 10-bit D-flip flop.

18. The host adapter circuit of claim 17 wherein said swapping circuit includes:

a swapping circuit control logic having inputs coupled to outputs of said first and second 10-bit D-flip flops to enable said swapping circuit control logic to detect said data sentinel from said outputs of said first and second 10-bit D-flip flops; and

a swapping subsystem coupled to an output of said swapping circuit control logic, a first input of said swapping subsystem being coupled to said output of first 10-bit D-flip flop, a second input of said swapping subsystem being coupled to said output of second 10-bit D-flip flops, a first output of said swapping subsystem being coupled to said first input of said first multiplexer, a second output of said swapping subsystem being coupled to a second input of said first multiplexer, wherein said swapping subsystem is configured to output said data sentinel, if detected by swapping circuit control logic, from said first output of said swapping subsystem irrespective whether said data sentinel is detected at said output of said first 10-bit D-flip flop or at said output of second 10-bit D-flip flop.

19. A host adapter circuit configured for coupling a host electronic device with one of a fiber channel loop and a point-to-point communication channel for receiving data at said host adapter circuit from one of said fiber channel loop and said point-to-point communication channel, comprising:

means for indicating whether said host adapter circuit is coupled to said fiber channel loop or said point-to-point communication channel;

means coupled to said indicating means for receiving first data from an input data port of said host adapter circuit, said input data port being configured to be coupled to one of said fiber channel loop and said point-to-point communication channel;

means coupled to said indicating means for ascertaining whether said first data pertains to said host electronic device when said input data port is coupled to said fiber channel loop; and

means for passing said first data to said fiber channel loop if said first data is ascertained not to pertain to said electronic device when said input data port is coupled to said fiber channel loop.

20. The host adapter circuit of claim 19, further comprising:

means for receiving said first data to said host electronic device if said first data is ascertained to pertain to said electronic device when said input data port is coupled to said fiber channel loop adapter circuit.

21. The host adapter circuit of claim 20 further comprising:

logic means coupled to said selectable control channel; and

means, coupled to said logic means, for outputting second data from said host electronic device to said point-to-point communication channel when said host adapter circuit is coupled to said point-to-point communication channel.