Image signal coding system

• US 5,970,175 A
• Filed: 10/26/1998
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamada, Yoshihisa, Nishikawa, Hirofumi, Asai, Kohtaro, Murakami, Tokumichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Couso, Jose L.
• Application Number:
  US09/178,619
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 382/232, 382/234, 382/235, 382/236, 382/237, 382/238, 382/239, 348/411, 348/412, 348/413, 348/414, 348/415, 348/416, 348/420, 348/421
• US Class Current: 382/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/105 Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/112 according to a given display mode, e.g. for interlaced or progressive display mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/119 Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/132 Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/137 Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/14 Coding unit complexity, e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation H04N19/146 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/152 by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/16 for a given display mode, e.g. for interlaced or progressive display mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/577 Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation, i.e. using B-pictures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding

Abstract

An adaptive blocking coding system selects an effective blocking of an input image signal to be encoded in accordance with the correlation between fields, even if motion is detected between the fields. The blocking patterns include an individual field blocking, a non-interlace blocking, a split blocking and an inverted split blocking. Further, the coding system searches for motion from both odd and even fields of a frame for producing a motion compensated prediction signal in order to provide high-efficient coding.

Claims

1. A coding system for digitally encoding a motion video signal comprising:

a video memory for storing a previously input signal as field signals obtained by dividing a frame of said previously input signal into a plurality of fields;

means for outputting at least one of a plurality of predictive signals which predict a change of the input signal to be encoded based on the signals stored in said video memory;

means for interpolating between at least two of the plurality of predictive signals and for providing an interpolated predictive signal which is different from other predictive signals;

means, operatively connected to said means for outputting and means for interpolating, for subtracting the interpolated predictive signal from the input signal and producing a predictive error signal therefrom;

means, responsive to said means for subtracting, for encoding the predictive error signal to develop an encoded predictive error signal;

means for decoding the encoded predictive error signal to produce a decoded predictive error signal; and

means for generating a reproduced video signal to be stored in said video memory based on the decoded predictive error signal and the predictive signal.

2. The coding system of claim 1 wherein said encoded predictive error signal is output from said coding system to form an encoded motion video signal.

3. The coding system of claim 1 wherein said video memory includes first and second field memories.

4. The coding system of claims 1 wherein said means for encoding encodes the predictive error signal into a block encoded predictive error signal;

wherein said means for decoding decodes the encoded predictive error signal in blocks;

said system further comprising,

a block deformer for deforming said decoded block into the predictive error signal which includes pixels of one or both of said plurality of fields.

5. The coding system of claim 4 wherein said means for encoding encodes each block of predictive error signal based on a selected one of plural scanning orders.

6. The coding system of claim 5 wherein said scanning order is selected to improve encoding efficiency.