Method for retrieving texts which are similar to a sample text

• US 5,970,484 A
• Filed: 05/28/1996
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Helfman, Jonathan Isaac, Lewis, David Dolan, Church, Kenneth Ward
• Primary Examiner(s): Choules, Jack M.
• Application Number:
  US08/654,044
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/4, 707/5
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/332 Query formulation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/5846 using extracted text
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00204 with a digital computer or a digital computer system, e.g. an internet server programmed control between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device H04N1/32561
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00244 with a server, e.g. an internet server fax-servers or the like for store and forward H04N1/324
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32771 in response to a request, e.g. for a particular document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32778 using a mark-sheet or machine-readable code request
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0081 Image reader H04N2201/0091 - H04N2201/0094 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0093 Facsimile machine H04N2201/0094 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation

Abstract

An information retrieval method wherein users may submit a query via a graphical bitmapping technique. The user provides an information retrieval system with a bitmap of a printed, written, or graphical query by either scanning the query with a graphical scanner, or employing a standard facsimile transmission machine. The information retrieval system then performs an optical image/character recognition process upon the received bitmap to determine the content of the query, information is then retried based upon the recognized characters and images. In a particular method of the invention, the user is provided with a bitmap of the retrieved information.

Claims

1. A method for using a sample text to locate and retrieve texts similar to the sample text from a database, the method comprising the steps of:

providing an image of the sample text for locating and retrieving texts similar to the sample texts;

applying an optical character recognition process to the image of the sample test after providing the image of the sample text to obtain a sequence of charter codes which represents the sample text;

automatically producing search parameters from the sequence of character codes; and

using the search parametes to locate at least one text in the database which is similar to the sample text.

2. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the step of automatically producing search parameters includes the step of applying term weighting techniques to the sequence of character codes.

3. The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of:

providing at least one of the located similar texts to the user.

4. The method set forth in claim 3 wherein:

the located similar text is provided as an image.

5. The method set forth in claim 4 wherein:

the image of the located similar text is provided via a facsimile machine.

6. The method set forth in any of claim 1 through 3 further comprising the steps of:

providing an image of a first text to a display device accessible to the user; and

responding to an interactive selection by the user of a portion of the first text by providing the selected portion as the sample text.

7. The method set forth in any of claim 1 through 4 wherein:

the image of the sample text was generated by a facsimile transmission machine.

8. The method set forth in any of claim 1 through 4 wherein:

the image of the sample text was generated by an optical scanner.

9. The method set forth in any of claims 1 through 4 wherein:

the image of the sample text is a designated portion of a larger text.

10. The method set forth in claim 3 further comprising the steps of:

providing an image of a first text to a display device accessible to the user;

responding to an interactive selection by the user of a portion of the first text by providing the selected portion as the sample text; and

providing an image of the similar text to the user on the display device.

11. The method set forth in claim 10 wherein:

the steps of the method of claim 10 are repeated with the image of the located similar text as the image of the first text.

12. A method of retrieving information from an electronic database using a query, the query being represented by at least one of printed information, written information and graphical information, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a bitmap of the query;

perform optical image/character recognition upon the bitmap after providing the bitmap of the query to determine content of the query, the content of the query being at least one recognized image; and

retrieving the information from the electronic database based upon the at least one recognized image.

13. The method set forth in claim 12, wherein the retrieved information is provided in a form of a retrieved bitmap.

14. The method set forth in claim 13, wherein the retrieved bitmap is graphical.