Seat belt buckle

• US 5,970,587 A
• Filed: 12/11/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Knox, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sakran, Victor N.
• Application Number:
  US08/989,171
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 24/633, 24/637, 24/636, 24/645, 24/602, 24/603, 24/664
• US Class Current: 24/633
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/2565 Illuminated buckles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4816 for sensing locking of buckle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 22/48 Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45466 having electric or fluid powered, actuation or release, of interlock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45623 and operator therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45644 for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component

Abstract

A buckle for receiving and locking a tongue connected to a vehicle safety belt, the buckle comprising: a locking element for locking a tongue to the buckle; a sensor to sense locking of the tongue to the buckle; and an indicator arrangement actuable by an output of the sensor to indicate whether the buckle is in a locked or an unlocked condition.

Claims

1. A buckle for receiving and locking a tongue connected to a vehicle safety belt, the buckle comprising:

a housing with an entrance for receiving the tongue to be locked;

at least one light-emitting device located in the housing to illuminate said entrance;

a locking element for locking the tongue to the buckle;

a sensor to sense locking of the tongue to the buckle, said locking element and said sensor being positioned in the housing; and

an indicator arrangement being actuated by an output of the sensor to indicate whether the buckle is in a locked or an unlocked condition.

2. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein the indicator arrangement, which is capable of being actuated by an output of the sensor to indicate whether the buckle is in a locked or unlocked condition, comprises said at least one light-emitting device, and one of said at least one light-emitting device being illuminated when the tongue is locked to the buckle.

3. A buckle according to claim 2, wherein the indicator arrangement comprises two light-emitting elements of different color, one light-emitting device for illuminating the entrance and the other light-emitting device being illuminated when the tongue is locked to the buckle.

4. A buckle according to claim 3, wherein one color is green and another color is red.

5. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is a switch, one output of the switch being when the switch is open and the other output of the switch being when the switch is closed.

6. A buckle according to claim 5, wherein the switch is an electromechanical switch.

7. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is a Hall effect element.

8. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is actuated by the locking element.

9. A buckle according to claim 8, wherein a tongue is provided having a slot to which the locking element is engaged to lock the tongue to the buckle, the sensor being actuated by the locking element engaging with the slot.

10. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein an ejector is provided to eject the tongue from the buckle after release of the tongue, the sensor comprising two sensor elements, one sensor element being actuated by the locking element and the other sensor element being actuated by the ejector.

11. A buckle according to claim 10, wherein the two sensor elements are switched connected in series.

12. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein the buckle is at least partially transparent.

13. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein the buckle is provided with at least one portion which is at least partially transparent.

14. A buckle according to claim 1, wherein the buckle is provided with a release button to release the tongue from the buckle, the release button being at least partially transparent.

15. A buckle according to claim 1 in combination with a tongue fitted to a seat belt strap.

16. A buckle for receiving and locking a tongue, the buckle comprising a housing with at least one position which is at least partially transparent, the housing containing:

a locking element for locking a tongue to the buckle;

a sensor to sense locking of the tongue to the buckle;

two light emitting devices, a first light emitting device actuable by an output of the sensor to indicate that the buckle is in a locked condition and a second light emitting device being actuable by an output of the sensor to indicate that the buckle is in an unlocked condition; and

wherein the buckle has an entrance into which the tongue is to be inserted to be locked to the buckle, the second light emitting device, upon actuation, illuminating the entrance.