Contoured back surface of golf club face

• US 5,971,868 A
• Filed: 11/18/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
• Original Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
• Inventors: Kosmatka, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiu, Raleigh W.
• Application Number:
  US08/972,561
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 473/324, 473/349, 473/350, 473/345, 473/330
• US Class Current: 473/349
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/04 Heads
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0408 characterised by specific dimensions, e.g. thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0454 Strengthening ribs on the rear surface of the impact face plate
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0458 with non-uniform thickness of the impact face plate
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0466 wood-type
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/047 iron-type
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/00 Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3635 with sound-emitting source

Abstract

A contoured back surface of a golf club face is shown and described along with a method for its design. The preferred back surface comprises a surface with varying thicknesses such that regions of the face which experience an approximately similar load due to application of a certain force (e.g. at least one ball impact) have an approximately similar thickness to result in a golf club face in which the stress is approximately uniform upon application of a similar force. In a preferred embodiment regions experiencing the most internal load due to a given applied force are thickest, regions experiencing lower internal load due to the same applied force are thinner, and the regions experiencing the lowest magnitude of internal load due to the same applied force are thinnest (i.e. the thickness of a region corresponds to the expected or measured applied load of that region, so that the load produced stress levels are below the material allowable stress level). The thicknesses of the preferred contoured surface may be gradual from thickness to thickness or may be stepped. In a stepped surface embodiment cracking potential along step edges is reduced by incorporating additional material at those edges so the applied load is well tolerated.

Claims

1. A method of designing a golf club face comprising the steps of:

a) identifying at least one first region of the face which has a first magnitude of internal load due to at least one ball impact at a given location,

b) identifying at least one second region having a second magnitude of internal load due to said at least one ball impact at said given location wherein the second magnitude is less than the first magnitude, and

c) assigning a first thickness to the first region and a second thickness to the second region which is smaller than the first thickness, such that a club face manufactured with the assigned thicknesses has a more uniform stress distribution as compared to a non-contoured face upon ball impact at a location similar to said given location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first magnitude of internal load and the second magnitude of internal load are due to a plurality of ball impacts over a plurality of given locations, and wherein said club face manufactured with the assigned thicknesses has a more uniform stress distribution upon ball impact at a location similar to at least one of said given locations.

3. A method of designing a contoured golf club face comprising the step of assigning a thickness to each area of the face according to a magnitude of internal load expected to be experienced by each area when a force is exerted against a ball-hitting surface of the face at a given location wherein the assigned thickness is larger in those areas of the face which are expected to experience higher magnitude internal load when the force is exerted against the ball-hitting surface of the face and the assigned thickness is smaller in those areas of the face which are expected to experience lower magnitude internal load when the force is exerted against the ball-hitting surface.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the magnitude of internal load expected to be experienced by each area is the result of more than one force being exerted against the ball-hitting surface of the face, and wherein said more than one force is exerted against the ball-hitting surface of the face at one or more given location.

5. A method of designing a golf club face comprising

determining regions of a golf club face in which magnitudes of internal load are similar when subjected to at least one ball impact force at a given location,

decreasing the thickness of those regions which experience relatively lower magnitude internal loads and

increasing the thickness of those regions which experience relatively higher magnitude internal loads such that regions which experience similar magnitudes of internal loads have similar thicknesses to result in a golf club face in which the stress is approximately uniform when the face is subjected to at least one ball impact force at a location similar to said given location, and wherein the thicknesses between regions are stepped.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said magnitudes of internal load are due to a plurality of ball impacts over a plurality of given locations, and wherein the golf club face experiences approximately more uniform stress when subjected to at least one ball impact force at a location similar to at least one of said given locations.

7. A method of designing a golf club face comprising determining magnitudes of internal loads experienced by various regions of the face when the face is subjected to at least one ball impact force at a first location and assigning similar thickness of material to areas which experience a similar magnitude of internal load such that those regions experiencing a lower magnitude of internal load are thinner than those regions experiencing a higher magnitude of internal load wherein the regions of differing thicknesses are stepped to result in a golf club face in which the internal load is approximately uniformly distributed when the face is subjected to a ball impact force at a second location which is at least similar to said first location.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the magnitudes of internal loads are due to the face being subjected to a plurality of ball impacts over a plurality of first locations, and wherein the second location is at least similar to at least one of said plurality of first locations.

9. A golf club face comprising

a ball-hitting surface, and

a back surface which is opposite the ball hitting surface,

wherein the back surface is contoured to give the face two or more thicknesses, wherein regions which experience a similar magnitude of internal load upon a force being placed on the ball-hitting surface have similar thicknesses, and wherein the back surface is stepped between regions of differing thickness.

10. A golf club head comprising a golf club face as in claim 9.

11. A golf club face comprising

a front surface, and

a back surface which is opposite the front surface, the back surface being contoured to give the face at least a first region having a first thickness and a second region having a second thickness,

the first region substantially corresponding to a first area of a similarly sized and shaped non-contoured golf club face which experiences a first range of stress levels due to at least one ball impact at a location,

the second region substantially corresponding to a second area of the similarly sized and shaped non-contoured face which experiences a second range of stress levels due to said at least one ball impact at said location,

the first thickness being thicker than the second thickness, and

the first range of stress levels being greater than the second range of stress levels.

12. The club face of claim 11 further comprising the first range of stress levels being mutually exclusive of the second range of stress levels.

13. The golf club face of claim 11 wherein approximately all regions substantially corresponding to the areas of a similarly sized and shaped non-contoured face which upon ball impact at said location experience stress levels within the first range of stress levels have the first thickness.

14. The golf club face of claim 13 wherein approximately all regions substantially corresponding to the areas of a similarly sized and shaped non-contoured face which upon ball impact at said location experience stress levels within the second range of stress levels have the second thickness.

15. The golf club face of claim 11 wherein the first range of stress levels and the second range of stress levels are due to a plurality of ball impacts at a plurality of first locations.

16. The golf club face of claim 15 wherein approximately all regions substantially corresponding to the areas of a similarly sized and shaped non-contoured face which upon ball impact at a second location which is at least similar to one of said plurality of first locations experience stress levels within the first range of stress levels have the first thickness.

17. The golf club face of claim 16 wherein approximately all regions substantially corresponding to the areas of a similarly sized and shaped non-contoured face which upon ball impact at said second location experience stress levels within the second range of stress levels have the second thickness.

18. A golf club face comprising

a front surface, and

a contoured back surface opposite the front surface, said contoured back surface substantially corresponding to a similarly sized and shaped non-contoured golf club face,

said non-contoured face having first areas which experience stress levels within a particular range due to at least one ball impact at a location and second areas which do not experience stress levels within said particular range,

wherein approximately all regions of the contoured back surface which substantially correspond to said first areas of the non-contoured face have about the same thickness.

19. The golf club face of claim 18 wherein said stress levels are due to a plurality of ball impacts at a plurality of locations.

20. A golf club face comprising

a ball hitting surface, and

a back surface opposite the ball hitting surface, wherein the back surface is contoured in a stepped fashion,

the back surface having at least a first region and a second region, the first region experiencing a magnitude of internal load within a first range due to at least one ball impact at a location on the ball hitting surface, the second region experiencing a magnitude of internal load within a second range due to said at least one ball impact, and

the first range comprising larger magnitudes than the second range, and the first region being thicker than the second region.

21. The golf club face of claim 20 wherein the magnitudes of internal load are due to a plurality of ball impacts at a plurality of locations on the ball hitting surface.

22. A golf club head comprising a golf club face as in claim 20.

23. A golf club comprising a golf club head as in claim 22.

24. A golf club face comprising

a ball-hitting surface, and

a back surface which is opposite the ball-hitting surface, wherein the back surface is contoured to give the face two or more thicknesses, wherein regions of the face which experience a similar magnitude of internal load upon a force being applied to the ball-hitting surface have similar thicknesses, and wherein the back surface is smoothly contoured between regions of differing thickness.

25. A golf club head comprising a golf club face as in claim 24.

26. The golf club face of claim 24 wherein the magnitudes of internal load are due to a plurality of ball impacts at a plurality of locations on the ball hitting surface.