Needle magazine

• US 5,971,966 A
• Filed: 01/08/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Lav, Steffen
• Primary Examiner(s): STRIGHT, RONALD K
• Application Number:
  US08/765,760
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 604/110, 604/263, 604/192, 604/198, 206/571, 206/367, 206/363-365, 206/368
• US Class Current: 604/263
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/002 Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics needle protection, e.g. caps, A61M5/3202; for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3205 Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles for sharps A61B50/362; disintegrating apparatus in general B02C, e.g. B02C19/0075, B23H9/001; disposal of medical waste in general B09B3/00; receptacles for refuse disposal in general B65F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3213 Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards axially-extensible protective sleeves A61M5/3243
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/50 having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile retractable needles or needle protectors with means for preventing re-use A61M5/321

Abstract

A magazine for storing and final disposal of a snap-on needle unit has a compartment having a bottom, a cylindrical side wall, and an access opening, which compartment accommodates the needle unit with a gap between the outer side wall of this needle unit and the inner side wall of the compartment. A circle of tongue-shaped protrusions are at one end thereof hinged at the inner surface of the side wall of the compartment and are at their other ends free. The length of the protrusions exceeds the width of the gap so that the protrusions are deflected to assume an oblique position with their free ends pointing towards the access opening of the compartment when the unused needle is stored in the magazine and pointing towards the bottom of the compartment when the needle unit is reinserted into the magazine.

Claims

1. A single use needle assembly comprising:

a magazine having a compartment defined by a bottom, a cylindrical side wall extending in an axial direction, and an access opening;

a snap-on needle unit carrying a needle mounted in a hub, wherein said hub has an open end for insertion of a needle receiving part of a syringe, and a mainly cylindrical outer side wall, wherein said hub is disposed in the compartment and provides a gap between the hub and the compartment side wall; and

at least one tongue shaped protrusion disposed in said gap, wherein said protrusion has a radially inner end and a radially outer end, wherein said radially outer end is secured to said magazine side wall, wherein said at least one protrusion extends radially inwardly from said radially outer end to hold said hub in place, and wherein said radially inner end is free to move such that said projection can be deflected in either axial direction, wherein said radially inner end lies at a distance from the axis which is less than the distance of the outer side wall of the hub from said axis such that, with the needle unit inserted in the magazine, said protrusion must assume an oblique position in the axial direction, wherein prior to using the needle unit, said radially inner end of the protrusions is deflected in a first axial direction, towards the access opening to allow the needle unit to be withdrawn from the magazine, and wherein, after the needle unit is used, reinsertion of the needle unit into the magazine causes said protrusion to deflect in an opposite axial direction, toward the bottom of the compartment; and

further comprising means for effectively preventing needle reuse by opposing the withdrawal of the needle unit from the magazine when said protrusion faces said opposite direction.

2. A single use needle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the hub has a diameter providing an annular gap between the hub and magazine wall, and comprising a plurality of said protrusions disposed in said annular gap and having radially outer ends secured to said magazine side wall, wherein the radially inner ends of said protrusions are disposed at least generally along a circle having a diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the hub.

3. A single use needle assembly according to claim 2, wherein the radially inner ends of the protrusions are sharpened so as to constitute the said means for preventing needle reuse.

4. A single use needle assembly according to claims 2 or 3, comprising a sleeve disposed in said gap and secured against axial movement relative to the inner wall of the compartment, and wherein the radially outer ends of the protrusions extend from said sleeve such that said sleeve secures said radially outer ends of the protrusions to said side wall.

5. A single use needle assembly according to claim 4, wherein the cylindrical outer wall of the needle unit includes a circumferential ring-shaped protrusion providing said edge.

6. A single use needle assembly according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a ring securing the radially outer ends of the protrusions to said side wall, wherein the ring is secured against axial movement relative to the inner wall of the compartment of the magazine.

7. A single use needle assembly according to claim 2, comprising a sleeve disposed in said gap and secured against axial movement relative to the inner wall of the compartment, wherein the radially outer ends of the protrusions extend from said sleeve such that said sleeve secures said radially outer ends of the protrusions to said side wall, wherein the outer wall of the needle hub includes at least one circumferential edge facing the open end of the sleeve and positioned axially such that, when the protrusions face said opposite direction, attempted withdrawal of the needle unit from the magazine causes the protrusion'"'"' radially inner ends to engage such edge, such that said edge forms the said means for preventing needle reuse.