Power amplifier output module for dual-mode digital systems

• US 5,973,568 A
• Filed: 06/01/1998
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Black, Greg, Shapiro, Gary, Newell, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PATRICIA T
• Application Number:
  US09/088,356
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 330/124 R, 330/295, 330/286, 330/126, 330/129, 455/103, 455/127
• US Class Current: 330/295
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/602 Combinations of several amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0483 Transmitters with multiple parallel paths

Abstract

A power amplifier output module 200 having low insertion loss and self-shielding properties for dual-mode digital systems is provided. Module 200 has a first power amplifier drive circuit comprising a first power amplifier 220 and a first output impedance matching network having integrated suppression of higher order harmonics 222. A second power amplifier drive circuit comprising a second power amplifier 224 and a second output impedance matching network having integrated suppression of higher order harmonics 226 is also provided. Module 200 also comprises a single diplexer 228 coupled to the first impedance matching network and the second impedance matching network. Module 200 also comprises a single broadband directional coupler 230, coupled to the diplexer 228, for coupling both the first power amplifier drive circuit and the second power amplifier drive circuit. Module 200 provides an integrated solution involving greater performance in a smaller package.

Claims

1. A power amplifier output module having low insertion loss and self-shielding properties for dual-mode digital systems, comprising:

a first power amplifier drive circuit for operating in a first digital mode comprising a first power amplifier and a first output impedance matching network having integrated suppression of higher order harmonics;

a second power amplifier drive circuit for operating in a second digital mode comprising a second power amplifier and a second output impedance matching network having integrated suppression of higher order harmonics;

a single diplexer coupled to the first impedance matching network and the second impedance matching network, the single diplexer selectively passing a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit while simultaneously attenuating a signal from the second power amplifier drive circuit in a first condition and selectively passing a signal from the second power amplifier drive circuit while simultaneously attenuating a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit in a second condition; and

a single broadband directional coupler, coupled to the diplexer, for coupling both the first power amplifier drive circuit and the second power amplifier drive circuit.

2. The power amplifier output module of claim 1, further comprising a lowpass filter, coupled to the single broadband directional coupler and coupled to a single antenna through a transmit-receive switch, for receiving a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit in the first digital mode and the second power amplifier drive circuit in the second digital mode.

3. The power amplifier output module of claim 1, further comprising a lowpass filter, coupled to the single broadband directional coupler and coupled to a single antenna through a multiplexer, for receiving a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit in the first digital mode and the second power amplifier drive circuit in the second digital mode.

4. The power amplifier output module of claim 1, wherein the first impedance matching network and the second impedance matching network attenuate both second and third order harmonics.

5. The power amplifier output module of claim 1, wherein the first impedance matching network and the second impedance matching network further provide the function of harmonic suppression.

6. The power amplifier output module of claim 1, wherein the first impedance matching network and the second impedance matching network are distributed and include harmonic filtering capabilities.

7. The power amplifier output module of claim 1, wherein the single broadband coupler is about -20dB.

8. The power amplifier output module of claim 1, disposed in a multilayer ceramic package comprising a plurality of sheets of dielectric material having conductive paste transmission lines deposited therebetween.

9. The multilayer ceramic package of claim 8, wherein a plurality of input/output contacts are disposed on a first of said plurality of sheets of dielectric material and said plurality of input/output contacts are arranged in a keyed configuration for providing accurate attachment to a printed circuit board or other substrate.

10. The multilayer ceramic package of claim 8, where a buried mesh ground plane is provided on a second of said plurality of sheets of dielectric material.

11. The multilayer ceramic package of claim 8, further comprising a semiconductor integrated circuit attached to one of the plurality of dielectric sheets.

12. The multilayer ceramic package of claim 8, further comprising a semiconductor integrated circuit disposed in a cavity in one of the plurality of dielectric sheets of the power amplifier output module.

13. The multilayer ceramic package of claim 8, further comprising a flip-chip semiconductor integrated circuit disposed in a cavity in the power amplifer output module.

14. The multilayer ceramic package of claim 8, further comprising a power amplifier with active match tuning integrated therein.

15. A dual mode communication device having a first digital band and a second digital band, the communication device having a power amplifier output module for dual-band digital systems, comprising:

a first power amplifier drive circuit for operating in a first digital band comprising a first power amplifier and a first output impedance matching network having integrated suppression of higher order harmonics;

a second power amplifier drive circuit for operating in a second digital band comprising a second power amplifier and a second output impedance matching network having integrated suppression of higher order harmonics;

a single diplexer coupled to the first impedance matching network and the second impedance matching network, the single diplexer selectively passing a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit while simultaneously attenuating a signal from the second power amplifier drive circuit in a first condition and selectively passing a signal from the second power amplifier drive circuit while simultaneously attenuating a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit in a second condition; and

a single broadband directional coupler, coupled to the diplexer, for coupling both the first power amplifier drive circuit and the second power amplifier drive circuit.

16. The dual mode communication device of claim 15, further comprising a lowpass filter, coupled to the single broadband directional coupler and coupled to a single antenna through a transmit-receive switch, for receiving a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit in the first digital band and the second power amplifier drive circuit in the second digital band.

17. The dual mode communication device of claim 15, further comprising a lowpass filter, coupled to the single broadband directional coupler and coupled to a single antenna through a multiplexer, for receiving a signal from the first power amplifier drive circuit in the first digital band and the second power amplifier drive circuit in the second digital band.

18. The dual mode communication device of claim 15, wherein the first digital band is GSM and the second digital band is DCS.

19. The dual mode communication device of claim 15, wherein the first digital band is DCS and the second digital band is different from the first digital band.

20. The dual mode communication device of claim 15, wherein the first output impedance matching network and the second output impedance matching network are distributed and include harmonic filtering capabilities.