Parameterized image orientation for computer displays

• US 5,973,664 A
• Filed: 03/19/1998
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Portrait Displays, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Portrait Displays, Inc.
• Inventors: Badger, Alan E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Application Number:
  US09/045,063
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 345/126, 345/511, 345/515, 345/516, 345/437, 382/297
• US Class Current: 345/659
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0442 Handling or displaying different aspect ratios, or changing the aspect ratio
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0492 Change of orientation of the displayed image, e.g. upside-down, mirrored
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/393 Arrangements for updating the contents of the bit-mapped memory

Abstract

A system and method accommodate several image orientation modes in a single software driver. The driver utilizes the same software instructions for each orientation mode in order to transfer image information to display memory. The driver instructions which transfer the image information to display memory utilize parameters to determine where each successive pixel of information goes in the display memory. These parameters are set at the time an orientation mode is selected, and the use of these parameters by the driver allows the same instructions to be used for each mode.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for transferring image information from a source memory to a display memory for presentation on a computer display, the image information comprising a plurality of image lines, each image line comprising a plurality of pixels, the transfer causing an image to be presented on the computer display conforming in orientation to one of a plurality of selectable orientations with respect to the computer display, the method comprising the steps of:

determining one of the plurality of selectable orientations as the selected orientation;

calculating a first increment parameter and a second increment parameter from the selected orientation; and

stepping seriatim through each image line in the source memory, for each image line;

stepping seriatim through each pixel of the image line, for each pixel;

transferring the value of that pixel to a display memory location indicated by a display memory pointer; and

updating the display memory pointer after each pixel transfer by adding the first increment parameter to the display memory pointer; and

updating the display memory pointer after each image line by adding the second increment parameter to the display memory pointer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of selectable orientations include:

a first orientation in which the orientation of the image matches the orientation of the computer display;

a second orientation in which the image is rotated counterclockwise from the first orientation by 90 degrees;

a third orientation in which the image is rotated from the first orientation by 180 degrees; and

a fourth orientation in which the image is rotated counterclockwise from the first orientation by 270 degrees.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

the display memory comprises a plurality of display lines, each display line comprising a plurality of display pixel memory locations; and

the step of calculating the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter comprises;

responsive to the selected orientation being the first orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the second orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the third orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line; and

responsive to the selected orientation being the fourth orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

responsive to the selected orientation being the first orientation, setting a Negate_-- X parameter, having a first state and a second state, to the first state, setting a Negate_-- Y parameter, having a first state and a second state, to the first state, and setting a Swap parameter, having a first state and a second state, to the first state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the second orientation, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the first state, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the second state, and setting the Swap parameter to the second state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the third orientation, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the second state, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the second state, and setting the Swap parameter to the first state; and

responsive to the selected orientation being the fourth orientation, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the second state, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the first state, and setting the Swap parameter to the second state.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the display memory comprises a plurality of display lines, each display line comprising a plurality of display pixel memory locations; and

the step of calculating the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter comprises;

setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location;

setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line;

responsive to the Swap parameter being set to the second state, exchanging the values of the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter;

responsive to the Negate_-- X parameter being set to the second state, negating the value of the first increment parameter;

responsive to the Negate_-- Y parameter being set to the second state, negating the value of the second increment parameter; and

subtracting from the second increment parameter the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of selectable orientations include:

a fifth orientation which is a horizontal reflection of the first orientation;

a sixth orientation in which a horizontal reflection of the first orientation is rotated counterclockwise by 90 degrees;

a seventh orientation in which a horizontal reflection of the first orientation is rotated by 180 degrees; and

an eighth orientation in which a horizontal reflection of the first orientation is rotated counterclockwise by 270 degrees.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the display memory comprises a plurality of display lines, each display line comprising a plurality of display pixel memory locations; and

the step of calculating the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter comprises;

responsive to the selected orientation being the first orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the second orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the third orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the fourth orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the fifth orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the sixth orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the seventh orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line; and

responsive to the selected orientation being the eighth orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

responsive to the selected orientation being the first orientation, setting a Negate_-- X parameter, having a first state and a second state, to the first state, setting a Negate_-- Y parameter, having a first state and a second state, to the first state, and setting a Swap parameter, having a first state and a second state, to the first state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the second orientation, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the first state, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the second state, and setting the Swap parameter to the second state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the third orientation, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the second state, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the second state, and setting the Swap parameter to the first state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the fourth orientation, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the second state, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the first state, and setting the Swap parameter to the second state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the fifth orientation, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the first state, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the first state, and setting the Swap parameter to the first state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the sixth orientation, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the first state, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the first state, and setting the Swap parameter to the second state;

responsive to the selected orientation being the seventh orientation, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the first state, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the second state, and setting the Swap parameter to the first state; and

responsive to the selected orientation being the eighth orientation, setting the Negate_-- X parameter to the second state, setting the Negate_-- Y parameter to the second state, and setting the Swap parameter to the second state.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the display memory comprises a plurality of display lines, each display line comprising a plurality of display pixel memory locations; and

the step of calculating the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter comprises;

setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location;

setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line;

responsive to the Swap parameter being set to the second state, exchanging the values of the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter;

responsive to the Negate_-- X parameter being set to the second state, negating the value of the first increment parameter;

responsive to the Negate_-- Y parameter being set to the second state, negating the value of the second increment parameter; and

subtracting from the second increment parameter the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting a source memory pixel value for a display memory pixel value.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting for a display memory pixel value the result of a logical operation on a source memory pixel value and a mask.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting for a display memory pixel value the result of a logical operation on a source memory pixel value and the display memory pixel value.

13. A system for presenting an image on a computer display such that the image conforms in orientation to one of a plurality of selectable orientations with respect to the computer display, the system comprising:

a source memory for storing source image information, the source image information corresponding to the image and comprising a plurality of image lines, each image line comprising a plurality of pixels;

a display memory for storing display image information, the display memory being coupled to the computer display such that the computer display presents an image which corresponds to the display image information; and

a driver module coupled to the source memory and the display memory, for;

receiving parameters specifying a selected one of the plurality of selectable orientations as a selected orientation;

receiving a display memory pointer specifying a memory location in the display memory;

calculating a first increment parameter and a second increment parameter from the parameters specifying the selected orientation;

stepping seriatim through each image line in the source memory, for each image line;

stepping seriatim through each pixel of the image line, for each pixel;

transferring the value of that pixel to a display memory location indicated by a display memory pointer; and

updating the display memory pointer after each pixel transfer by adding the first increment parameter to the display memory pointer; and

updating the display memory pointer after each line by adding the second increment parameter to the display memory pointer.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of selectable orientations include:

a first orientation in which the orientation of the image matches the orientation of the computer display;

a second orientation in which the image is rotated counterclockwise from the first orientation by 90 degrees;

a third orientation in which the image is rotated from the first orientation by 180 degrees; and

a fourth orientation in which the image is rotated counterclockwise from the first orientation by 270 degrees.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein:

the display memory comprises a plurality of display lines, each display line comprising a plurality of display pixel memory locations; and

the driver module calculates the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter by;

responsive to the selected orientation being the first orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the second orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the third orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line; and

responsive to the selected orientation being the fourth orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting a source memory pixel value for a display memory pixel value.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting for a display memory pixel value the result of a logical operation on a source memory pixel value and a mask.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting for a display memory pixel value the result of a logical operation on a source memory pixel value and the display memory pixel value.

19. A software product, comprising:

a computer-readable medium storing program code for transferring image information from a source memory to a display memory for presentation on a computer display, the image information comprising a plurality of image lines, each image line comprising a plurality of pixels, the transfer causing an image to be presented on the computer display conforming in orientation to one of a plurality of selectable orientations with respect to the computer display, the program code, when executed by a processor, causing the processor to perform the steps of;

receiving parameters specifying one of the plurality of selectable orientations as the selected orientation;

calculating a first increment parameter and a second increment parameter from the selected orientation; and

stepping seriatim through each image line in the source memory, for each image line;

stepping seriatim through each pixel of the image line, for each pixel;

transferring the value of that pixel to a display memory location indicated by a display memory pointer; and

updating the display memory pointer after each pixel transfer by adding the first increment parameter to the display memory pointer; and

updating the display memory pointer after each line by adding the second increment parameter to the display memory pointer.

20. The software product of claim 19, wherein the plurality of selectable orientations include:

a first orientation in which the orientation of the image matches the orientation of the computer display;

a second orientation in which the image is rotated counterclockwise from the first orientation by 90 degrees;

a third orientation in which the image is rotated from the first orientation by 180 degrees; and

a fourth orientation in which the image is rotated counterclockwise from the first orientation by 270 degrees.

21. The software product of claim 20, wherein the display memory comprises a plurality of display lines, each display line comprising a plurality of display pixel memory locations, and the step of calculating the first increment parameter and the second increment parameter comprises:

responsive to the selected orientation being the first orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the second orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display pixel memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line;

responsive to the selected orientation being the third orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display pixel memory location and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display line minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line; and

responsive to the selected orientation being the fourth orientation, setting the first increment parameter to a value which is the memory size of a display line and setting the second increment parameter to a value which is the negative of the memory size of a display memory location minus the product of the first increment parameter multiplied by the number of pixels in an image line.

22. The software product of claim 19, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting a source memory pixel value for a display memory pixel value.

23. The software product of claim 19, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting for a display memory pixel value the result of a logical operation on a source memory pixel value and a mask.

24. The software product of claim 19, wherein transferring the value of a pixel to the display memory comprises substituting for a display memory pixel value the result of a logical operation on a source memory pixel value and the display memory pixel value.