Tactile feedback controller for computer cursor control device

• US 5,973,670 A
• Filed: 12/31/1996
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Selker, Edwin Joseph, Barber, Ronald Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): BELL, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US08/775,845
• Time in Patent Office: 1,029 Days
• Field of Search: 345/145, 345/146, 345/157, 345/159, 345/161, 345/163, 345/167, 463/30, 463/31, 463/35, 463/37, 463/38
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user

Abstract

A cursor on a graphics display is controlled by a cursor control device including a tactile generator. The tactile generator is activated when the cursor is located at a graphics object that has been determined to be interesting, and that has a size which bears a predetermined relationship to the speed of the cursor, provided an update time has elapsed since the time of the last tactile activation of the cursor control device.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for controlling a cursor, the method including displaying a cursor, moving the cursor in response to manipulation of a cursor control device, and tactilely stimulating the cursor control device when the cursor is located at a graphics object having a size bearing a predetermined relationship to a speed of the cursor.

2. The method of claim 1, further including tactilely stimulating the cursor control device when the cursor control device has not been stimulated for a predetermined amount of time.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the graphics object is a tactile object, prior to stimulating the cursor control device.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein it is determined whether the graphics is a tactile object by querying an operating system of a digital processing apparatus for a classification of the graphics object, and based thereon determining whether the graphics object is a member of a predetermined set of tactile objects.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the cursor is associated with a computer display and the computer display is established by a plurality of pixels, each pixel being defined by a row and a column, each pixel having a time-varying color, and wherein it is determined whether the graphics is a tactile object by:

determining a cursor pixel at which the cursor is located;

determining whether the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the column of the cursor pixel;

if the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the column of the cursor pixel, defining the column of the cursor pixel to be an interesting graphical object, and otherwise

determining whether the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the row of the cursor pixel;

if the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the row of the cursor pixel, defining the row of the cursor pixel to be an interesting graphical object, and otherwise not defining the row or column of the cursor pixel to be an interesting object.

6. An apparatus for tactilely stimulating a cursor control device that controls the movement of a cursor on a computer display, comprising:

first logic for determining whether the cursor is at a boundary of an object;

second logic for determining whether the object is a tactile object;

third logic for determining, when the object is a tactile object, a size of the object and a speed of the cursor; and

fourth logic responsive to the first, second and third logic for determining whether to tactilely stimulate the cursor control device based upon the size of the object and the speed of the cursor.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising fifth logic for preventing tactile stimulation of the cursor control device until a predetermined time period has elapsed since a previous tactile stimulation of the cursor control device.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the third logic determines the ratio of the size of the object in the dimension defined by the direction of motion of the cursor, to the speed of the cursor.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second logic queries an operating system of a digital processing apparatus associated with the computer display for a classification of the object, and based thereon determines whether the object is a member of a predetermined set of objects.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the computer display is established by a plurality of pixels, each pixel being defined by a row and a column, each pixel having a time-varying color, and wherein the system further includes:

sixth logic for determining a cursor pixel at which the cursor is located;

seventh logic for determining whether the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the column of the cursor pixel;

eighth logic for, if the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the column of the cursor pixel, defining the column of the cursor pixel to be an interesting graphical object, and otherwise determining whether the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the row of the cursor pixel; and

ninth logic for, if the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the row of the cursor pixel, defining the row of the cursor pixel to be an interesting graphical object, and otherwise not defining the row or column of the cursor pixel to be an interesting object.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, in combination with the cursor control device.

12. The combination of claim 11, in further combination with a digital processing apparatus.

13. A computer program device comprising:

a computer program storage device readable by a digital processing system; and

a program means on the program storage device and including instructions executable by the digital processing system for performing a method for determining whether to generate a tactile signal in a cursor control device configured for controlling a cursor on a computer display, the cursor control device having a tactile generator responsive to the tactile signal, the method steps comprising;

determining when the cursor is located at a boundary of a graphical object on the computer display;

determining whether the graphical object is interesting;

if the graphical object is interesting, determining a relationship of the size of the graphical object with the speed of the cursor; and

when the relationship of the size of the graphical object with the speed of the cursor at least equals a threshold relationship, outputting the tactile signal to thereby activate the tactile generator.

14. The computer program device of claim 13, wherein determining a relationship comprises determining the ratio of the size of the graphical object to the speed of the cursor.

15. The computer program device of claim 14, wherein determining a relationship comprises determining the ratio of the size of the graphical object in the dimension defined by the direction of motion of the cursor, to the speed of the cursor.

16. The computer program device of claim 13, wherein determining whether the graphical object is interesting comprises querying an operating system of the digital processing apparatus for a classification of the graphical object, and, based thereon, determining whether the graphical object is a member of a predetermined set of objects.

17. The computer program device of claim 13, wherein the computer display is established by a plurality of pixels, each pixel being defined by a row and a column, each pixel having a time-varying color, and wherein determining whether the graphical object is interesting includes:

determining a cursor pixel at which the cursor is located;

determining whether the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the column of the cursor pixel; and

if the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the column of the cursor pixel, defining the column of the cursor pixel to be an interesting graphical object, otherwise

determining whether the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the row of the cursor pixel; and

,

if the color of the cursor pixel is the same as the colors of at least the pixels immediately adjacent the cursor pixel in the row of the cursor pixel, defining the row of the cursor pixel to be an interesting graphical object, and otherwise not defining the row or column of the cursor pixel to be an interesting object.

18. The computer program device of claim 13, wherein the signal is not output when a previous tactile signal has been generated within a predetermined time period of determining when the cursor is located at the boundary.

19. The computer program device of claim 13, in combination with the cursor control device.

20. The combination of claim 19, in further combination with the digital processing apparatus.