Rechargeable, untethered electronic stylus for computer with interactive display screen

• US 5,973,677 A
• Filed: 01/07/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, LLC (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Telxon Corporation (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Gibbons, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US08/779,671
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 345/179, 345/173, 345/180, 178/18.01, 178/18.03, 178/18.04, 178/18.05, 178/19.03, 320/107, 320/108, 320/115, 320/DIG. 11
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1632 Pen holder integrated in the computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/1423 the instrument generating sequences of position coordinates corresponding to handwriting preprocessing or recognising digital ink G06V30/32

Abstract

A pen based workslate computer having a detachable, rechargeable stylus is disclosed. The workslate computer includes a housing supporting computer electronics and a stylus charging station defining an opening adapted to receive the detachable stylus. The housing also supports a visible interactive display screen assembly including a sensing assembly. Depending on the position of actuators of the stylus, signal generation circuitry of the stylus generates one of a plurality of signals having different frequencies. The generated signal is received by the sensing assembly and correlated with a position of the stylus with respect to the display screen assembly by the sensing assembly thereby allowing data and/or commands to be input by an operator manipulating a signal generation end of the stylus to "pick" icons or other representations displayed on a LCD screen. When the stylus is inserted in the charging station opening it is held in place by a clamping mechanism and charging circuitry of the charging station recharges a rechargeable power source of the stylus.

Claims

1. A pen based computer comprising:

a) a housing supporting computer electronics and including a stylus support;

b) a visible interactive display screen assembly supported by the housing, the display screen assembly including a sensing assembly; and

c) an untethered, rechargeable stylus for inputting data to the computer electronics via positioning the stylus with respect to images displayed on the display screen assembly, the stylus including;

i) a stylus case adapted to be removably secured to the workslate computer housing stylus support, the stylus case supporting stylus electronics and a rechargeable power source;

ii) the stylus electronics including a signal generator for generating a signal received by the sensing assembly and correlated to a position of the stylus with respect to the display screen assembly by the sensing assembly;

iii) the rechargeable power source coupled to the stylus electronics; and

iv) a first conductor and a spaced apart second conductor, the first and second conductors electrically coupled to a negative terminal and a positive terminal respectively of the rechargeable power source to provide a conductive path for recharging the power source, the conductors being accessible from an exterior of the stylus case; and

v) wherein the stylus case is generally cylindrically shaped and includes a first end and a spaced apart second end and the first conductor comprises a concave shaped conductive member forming a part of the case adjacent the case second end.

2. The pen based computer of claim 1 wherein the computer is portable and a surface area of the display screen assembly occupies at least 50 percent of a total surface area of an upper surface of the housing.

3. The pen based computer of claim 1 wherein the housing stylus support includes a clamp that releasably secures the stylus to the computer housing, the clamp having a concave shaped arcuate portion engaging the concave shaped conductive member of the stylus first conductor to releasably secure the stylus case to the housing stylus support.

4. The pen based computer of claim 3 wherein housing stylus support defines an elongated opening adapted to receive the second end of the stylus and the clamp is disposed within the opening.

5. The pen based computer of claim 4 wherein the housing stylus support includes charging circuitry having an electrical ground lead and a positive voltage lead for recharging the stylus rechargeable power source when the stylus case is releasably secured to the computer housing stylus support.

6. The pen based computer of claim 5 wherein the arcuate portion of the clamp is conductive and electrically coupled to an electrical ground of the charging circuitry and further wherein the first conductor electrically contacts the arcuate portion of the clamp to electrically couple the rechargeable power source negative terminal to the charging station ground lead when the stylus case is releasably secured to the housing stylus support.

7. The pen based computer of claim 5 wherein the second conductor is a disk shaped member supported by the second end of the stylus and further wherein the housing stylus support includes a positive connector at a proximal end of the opening, the positive connector coupled to the positive lead of the charging circuitry and electrically contacting the second conductor to electrically couple the positive voltage lead of the charging circuitry to the positive terminal of the stylus rechargeable power source to charge the stylus power source when the stylus case is releasably secured to the computer housing.

8. The pen based computer of claim 1 wherein the stylus electronics includes a digital control circuit electrically coupled to the signal generator and generating control signals to cause the signal generator to generate signals at a selected one of a plurality of signal frequencies.

9. The pen based computer of claim 8 wherein a push button actuator of a switch assembly extends through a central opening in the stylus case, the actuator being electrically coupled to the digital control circuit and movable between a first and a second position, the digital control circuit causing the signal generator to generate a signal having a first frequency when the actuator is in the first position and to generate a signal having a second frequency when the actuator is in the second position.

10. The pen based computer of claim 8 wherein a depressible tip extends through the first end of the stylus case, the tip being electrically coupled to the digital control circuit and movable between a first and a second position, the digital control circuit causing the signal generator to generate a signal having a first frequency when the tip is in the first position and to generate a signal having a second frequency when the tip is in the second position.

11. A rechargeable electronic stylus for inputting data and commands through a sensing assembly of a display screen assembly of a pen based computer and being free of any mechanical connection to the computer when in use, the stylus comprising:

a) a case adapted to be removably secured to a charging station, the stylus case supporting stylus electronics and a rechargeable power source;

b) the stylus electronics including a signal generator for generating a signal received by the computer sensing assembly and correlated by the sensing assembly to a position of the stylus with respect to the display screen assembly;

c) the rechargeable power source coupled to the stylus electronics;

d) a first conductor and a spaced apart second conductor, the first and second conductors electrically coupled to a negative terminal and a positive terminal respectively of the rechargeable power source to provide a conductive path for recharging the power source, the first and second conductors being accessible from an exterior of the stylus case and being coupled to an electrical around lead and a positive voltage lead of charging circuitry of the charging station to charge the rechargeable power source when the stylus case is secured to the charging station; and

e) wherein the stylus case is generally cylindrically shaped and includes a first end and a spaced apart second end, the first conductor comprising a concave shaped conductive member forming a part of the case adjacent the casing second end and the second conductor comprising a disk shaped conductive member at the second end.

12. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 11 wherein the concave shaped conductive member of the stylus is engaged by a concave shaped arcuate portion of a clamp of the charging station to releasably secured the stylus case to the charging station.

13. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 12 wherein the second end of the stylus is configured to be received in an elongated opening of the charging station within which the charging station clamp is disposed.

14. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 13 wherein the first conductor electrically contacts the arcuate portion of the clamp to electrically couple a negative terminal of the rechargeable power source to the electrical ground lead of the charging station charging circuitry when the stylus case is releasably secured to the charging station.

15. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 14 wherein the second conductor electrically contacts a positive connector at a proximal end of the opening, to electrically couple the positive voltage lead of the charging station charging circuitry to the positive terminal of the stylus rechargeable power source to charge the stylus power source when the stylus case is releasably secured to the charging station.

16. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 11 wherein the stylus electronics includes a digital control circuit electrically coupled to the signal generator and generating control signals to cause the signal generator to one of a plurality of signals each having a different frequency.

17. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 16 wherein a push button actuator of a switch assembly extends through an central opening in the stylus case, the actuator being electrically coupled to the digital control circuit and movable between a first and a second position, the digital control circuit causing the signal generator to generate a signal having a first frequency when the actuator is in the first position and to generate a signal having a second frequency when the actuator is in the second position.

18. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 16 wherein a depressible tip extends through the first end of the stylus case, the tip being electrically coupled to the digital control circuit and movable between a first and a second position, the digital control circuit causing the signal generator to generate a signal having a first frequency when the tip is in the first position and to generate a signal having a second frequency when the tip is in the second position.

19. The rechargeable electronic stylus of claim 11 wherein the charging station is integral with the pen based computer.