Display apparatus having quarter-wave plate positioned to eliminate conflicts with polarized sunglasses

• US 5,973,760 A
• Filed: 08/06/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, LLC (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Rockwell Science Center, Inc.
• Inventors: Dehmlow, Brian P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Horney, Kari M.
• Application Number:
  US08/907,350
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 349/102, 349/15, 349/11, 359/643, 345/7, 345/8
• US Class Current: 349/102
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/283 used for beam splitting or combining
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3083 Birefringent or phase retarding elements G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13363 Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133638 Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2413/01 Number of plates being 1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/045 Zooming at least part of an image, i.e. enlarging it or shrinking it

Abstract

A display apparatus adapted for viewing by a person wearing linearly polarized lenses, such as sunglasses, is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a display device, such as an LCD or a filtered TFEL display, which displays information by providing as an output linearly polarized light travelling toward the person viewing the display apparatus. A quarter-wave plate is positioned between the display device and the linearly polarized lenses of the sunglasses. The quarter-wave plate receives the linearly polarized light from the display device as an input and provides as an output circularly polarized light which passes through the linearly polarized lenses of the sunglasses substantially without attenuation.

Claims

1. A display apparatus adapted for viewing by a person wearing linearly polarized lenses, the display apparatus comprising:

a display device for displaying information, the display device providing as an output linearly polarized light travelling toward the person; and

a -quarter-wave plate coupled to the display device and positioned between the displays device and the person, the quarter-wave plate being so disposed and arranged such that it receives the linearly polarized light from the display device as an input and provides as a display apparatus output circularly polarized light travelling toward the person which remains circularly polarized until being received by the linearly polarized lenses worn by the viewer.

2. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the display device has an output axis which defines a direction of oscillation of an electric field associated with the linearly polarized light, wherein the quarter-wave plate has a fast axis and a slow axis, wherein each of the slow axis and the fast axis is oriented such that it forms an angle with the output axis of the display of approximately 45 degrees.

3. The display apparatus of claim 2, wherein the quarter-wave plate retarder is attached to the display device in a position between the display device and the person.

4. The display apparatus of claim 3, wherein the display device includes a liquid crystal display.

5. The display apparatus of claim 4, wherein the liquid crystal display includes a polarizer layer, a liquid crystal layer and an analyzer layer, wherein a transmission axis of the analyzer layer acts as the output axis of the display device, and wherein each of the slow axis and the fast axis of the quarter-wave plate is oriented such that it forms an angle with the transmission axis of the analyzer of approximately 45 degrees.

6. The display apparatus of claim 3, wherein the display device includes a filtered thin film electro-luminescent (TFEL) display.

7. The display apparatus of claim 6, wherein the filtered TFEL display includes a phosphor layer, a second quarter-wave plate and a linear polarizer, wherein a transmission axis of the linear polarizer acts as the output axis of the display device, and wherein each of the slow axis and the fast axis of the quarter-wave plate of the display apparatus is oriented such that it forms an angle with the transmission axis of the linear polarizer of approximately 45 degrees.

8. A display for displaying information and adapted for viewing by a person wearing a linearly polarized lens, the polarized lens having a transmission axis, the display comprising:

a display device having an output linear polarizing layer such that the display device provides as an output linearly polarized light travelling toward the person; and

a polarization conversion layer coupled to the display device at a position between the output linear polarizing layer and the polarized lens worn by the person, the polarization conversion layer being so disposed and arranged on the display such that it is adapted to receive the linearly polarized light from the display devce and to convert the linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light which remains circularly polarized until being received by the polarized lens of the person.

9. The display of claim 8, wherein the polarization conversion layer includes a quarter-wave plate positioned between the output linear polarizing layer of the display device and the linearly polarized lens worn by the person, the quarter-wave plate receiving the linearly polarized light from the display device as an input and providing as an output circularly polarized light travelling toward the person.

10. The display of claim 9, wherein the output linear polarizing layer of the display device has an output axis which defines a direction of oscillation of an electric field associated with the linearly polarized light provided by the display device, wherein the quarter-wave plate has a fast axis and a slow axis, wherein each of the slow axis and the fast axis is oriented such that it forms an angle with the output axis of the display of approximately 45 degrees.

11. The display of claim 10, wherein the quarter-wave plate is attached to the display device in a position between the display device and the person.

12. The display of claim 11, wherein the display device includes a liquid crystal display.

13. The display of claim 12, wherein the liquid crystal display includes a polarizer layer, a liquid crystal layer and an analyzer layer, wherein a transmission axis of the analyzer layer acts as the output axis of the display device, and wherein each of the slow axis and the fast axis of the quarter-wave plate is oriented such that it forms an angle with the transmission axis of the analyzer of approximately 45 degrees.

14. The display apparatus of claim 11, wherein the display device includes a filtered thin film electro-luminescent (TFEL) display.

15. The display apparatus of claim 11, wherein the filtered TFEL display includes a phosphor layer, a second quarter-wave plate and the output linear polarizing layer.

16. An apparatus for displaying information and adapted for viewing by a person wearing a linearly polarized lens, the apparatus comprising:

a display device providing as an output linearly polarized light;

a quarter-wave plate retarder coupled to the display device and positioned between the display device and the lens worn by the person viewing the information displayed by the apparatus, the quarter-wave plate being oriented and so disposed and arranged on the apparatus such that it receives the linearly polarized light as an input and provides as an output circularly polarized light, the circularly polarized light through the polarized lens substantially without remaining circularly polarized until being received by the linearly polarized lens worn by the person.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the display device includes a linear polarizing layer, the linear polarizing layer of the display device having an output axis which defines a direction of oscillation of an electric field associated with the linearly polarized light provided by the display device, wherein the quarter-wave plate has a first axis oriented in a first direction in which the quarter-wave plate has a first index of refraction, and wherein the quarter-wave plate has a second axis oriented in a second direction in which the quarter-wave plate has a second index of refraction, the first index of refraction being lower than the second index of refraction, wherein the first and second axes are oriented substantially perpendicular to one another, and wherein each of the first and second axes are oriented at an angles relative to the output axis of the linear polarizing layer of approximately 45 degrees.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the display device includes a liquid crystal display.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the liquid crystal display includes a polarizer layer, a liquid crystal layer and an analyzer layer, wherein the analyzer layer acts as the linear polarizing layer, wherein a transmission axis of the analyzer layer acts as the output axis of the linear polarizing layer, and wherein each of the first and second axes of the quarter-wave plate retarder are oriented at angles relative to the transmission axis of the analyzer of approximately 45 degrees.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the display device includes a filtered thin film electro-luminescent (TFEL) display.