Method and apparatus for controlling an electrochromic device

• US 5,973,818 A
• Filed: 09/21/1998
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Sjursen, Walter P., Gregory, Christopher C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burke, Margaret
• Application Number:
  US09/157,723
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 359/265, 359/267, 359/275, 345/239, 345/105, 351/44, 351/45
• US Class Current: 359/265
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/163 Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor

Abstract

A method and concomitant apparatus for use in an electrochromic control system in which components causing the charging and discharging of an electrochromic device are subject to drift errors and other errors. In the case of such errors, the actual programming level and the desired programming level as indicated by, e.g., a count value, may diverge. The invention periodically determines the actual programming level of the electrochromic device and responsively adjusts a parameter representative of the desired programming level.

Claims

1. In a system for controlling a charge state of an electrochromic device by selectively imparting, via control logic, one of a positive charge and a negative charge to said electrochromic device in response to changes in a value representative of a desired charge state, apparatus for correcting said desired charge state representative value comprising:

an analog to digital converter, coupled to measure said charge state of said electrochromic device without significantly altering said charge state, for producing a value representative of an actual charge state of said electrochromic device;

a code converter, coupled to said analog to digital converter, for converting said actual charge state representative value into a corrected charge state representative value;

a timer, coupled to said control logic, for providing a control signal indicative of said electrochromic device achieving a substantially quiescent charge state; and

a value changer, responsive to said quiescent state indicative control signal and said corrected charge state representative value, for replacing said desired charge state representative value with said corrected charge state representative value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising

an up/down counter, coupled to said control logic and said code converter, for storing said desired charge state representative value;

said value changer comprising reset circuitry within said up/down counter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said code converter comprises a look up table.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

said analog to digital converter is coupled to said timer to provide said actual charge state representative value only when said electrochromic device has achieved a substantially quiescent charge state.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

said code converter is coupled to said timer to provide said corrected charge state representative value only when said electrochromic device has achieved a substantially quiescent charge state.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein:

said reset circuitry is coupled to said timer to replace said desired charge state representative value with said corrected charge state representative value only when said electrochromic device has achieved a substantially quiescent charge state.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

said apparatus is part of a eyeglasses system; and

said electrochromic device comprises a lens portion of said eyeglasses.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

said apparatus is part of an eyeglasses system; and

said electrochromic device comprises a lens portion of said eyeglasses.

8. Apparatus controlling a charge level of an electrochromic device, comprising:

a charge source, for imparting a charge to said electrochromic device;

a memory, for storing a value indicative of a desired charge level;

a controller, coupled to said memory and said charge source, for adapting said imparted charge in response to said desired charge level; and

a voltage measurement unit, coupled to said electrochromic device, for measuring a voltage level of said electrochromic device and producing therefrom a voltage level indicative signal;

wherein

said controller, in response to said voltage level indicative signal, calculates an actual charge level of said electrochromic device; and

if said actual charge level is different than said desired charge level stored in said memory, said controller causes said desired charge level stored in said memory to be replaced by a value indicative of said actual charge level.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

said memory comprises an up/down counter;

said controller comprises control logic and a code converter, and

said voltage measurement unit comprises an analog to digital (A/D) converter.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:

said code converter, in response to a output signal from said A/D converter, generates an output code indicative of a value corresponding to said actual charge level of said electrochromic device; and

said up/down counter, in response to said output code, replaces a present count value with said output code value.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein:

said A/D converter is responsive to an output signal from a timer, said timer output signal indicative of said electrochromic device being in a substantially quiescent charge state.

13. In a system for controlling a charge state of an electrochromic device by selectively imparting, via control logic, one of a positive charge and a negative charge to said electrochromic device in response to changes in a value representative of a desired charge state, a method for correcting said desired charge state representative value comprising the steps of:

measuring, during a substantially quiescent state, the voltage across the electrochromic device;

relating, to said desired charge state representative value, the measured voltage level across the electrochromic device; and

replacing said desired charge state representative value with a value representative of the actual charge state of the electrochromic device.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

said electrochromic device comprises a lens portion of a pair of eyeglasses.