Apparatus and method of securing a heat dissipating cover to a thermally conductive housing associated with a retail terminal

• US 5,973,922 A
• Filed: 04/30/1998
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Voyix Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Kamphuis, Kevin L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHERVINSKY, BORIS LEO
• Application Number:
  US09/070,622
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 361/687, 361/688, 361/680, 361/681, 361/704, 361/707, 361/714, 361/719, 361/720, 174/16.1, 174/16.3, 165/80.2, 165/80.3, 165/185, 454/184
• US Class Current: 361/704
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/16 Constructional details or arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1631 Panel PC, e.g. single housing hosting PC and display panel
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0018 Constructional details, e.g. of drawer, printing means, input means

Abstract

A core module assembly of a retail terminal includes a microprocessor which performs computing functions associated with operation of the retail terminal, whereby heat is generated by the microprocessor during performance of the computing functions. The core module assembly also includes a housing for containing the microprocessor. The housing has a first fastening surface. The housing also includes a heat transfer structure positioned in thermal communication with the microprocessor. The heat transfer structure has an elongated channel defined therein. The core module assembly further includes a heat dissipating cover having an elongated tongue extending therefrom. The cover further has a second fastening surface. The cover is positionable between a non-biased position and a biased position. When the cover is positioned in the non-biased position, the first fastening surface of the housing is spaced apart from the second fastening surface of the cover and the tongue is positioned within the elongated channel. When the cover is positioned in the biased position, the first fastening surface of the housing is positioned in physical contact with the second fastening surface of the cover and the tongue is positioned within the elongated channel. When the cover is moved from the non-biased position to the biased position, the tongue is urged toward and into contact with an inner wall of the channel, whereby an efficient thermal interface is created between the tongue and the inner wall of the channel.

Claims

1. A core module assembly of a retail terminal, comprising:

a microprocessor which performs computing functions associated with operation of said retail terminal, whereby heat is generated by said microprocessor during performance of said computing functions;

a housing for containing said microprocessor, wherein (i) said housing has a first fastening surface, (ii) said housing includes a heat transfer structure positioned in thermal communication with said microprocessor, and (iii) said heat transfer structure has an elongated channel defined therein; and

a heat dissipating cover having an elongated tongue extending therefrom, wherein (i) said cover further has a second fastening surface, (ii) said cover is positionable between a non-biased position and a biased position, (iii) when said cover is positioned in said non-biased position, said first fastening surface of said housing is spaced apart from said second fastening surface of said cover and said tongue is positioned within said elongated channel, (iv) when said cover is positioned in said biased position, said first fastening surface of said housing is positioned in physical contact with said second fastening surface of said cover and said tongue is positioned within said elongated channel, and (v) when said cover is moved from said non-biased position to said biased position, said tongue is urged toward and into contact with an inner wall of said channel, whereby an efficient thermal interface is created between said tongue and said inner wall of said channel.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

a first plane is defined by an outer wall of said tongue,

a second plane is defined by said inner wall of said channel,

said first plane is oriented in a substantially parallel relationship with said second plane when said cover is positioned in said non-biased position, and

said first plane is oriented in a substantially non-parallel relationship with said second plane when said cover is positioned in said biased position.

3. The assembly of claim 2, wherein:

said tongue has a rounded terminal end, and

said rounded terminal end is urged into contact with said inner wall of said channel when said cover is moved from said non-biased position to said biased position.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said heat transfer structure includes a sidewall of said housing, and

said sidewall is positioned in thermal communication with said microprocessor.

5. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a fastener for holding said cover in said biased position.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said housing defines an opening through which said microprocessor is accessible, and

said cover is located over said opening when said cover is positioned in said biased position.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein:

said cover includes a plate having a number of vent apertures defined therein, and

said plate is located over said opening when said cover is positioned in said biased position, whereby ambient air is able to pass through said vent apertures so as to cool said microprocessor when said cover is positioned in said biased position.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said elongated channel is substantially U-shaped,

said tongue is positioned within said substantially U-shaped elongated channel when said cover is positioned in said non-biased position, and

said tongue is positioned within said substantially U-shaped elongated channel when said cover is positioned in said biased position.

21. The core module assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said housing defines an opening though which said microprocessor is accessible,

said cover includes a main cover portion which is positioned over said opening when said cover is positioned in said biased position, and

said tongue is secured to said main cover portion when cover is moved from said non-biased position to said biased position.

9. A method of securing a heat dissipating cover to a housing of a computing device, wherein (i) the heat dissipating cover has an elongated tongue extending therefrom, and (ii) the housing includes a heat transfer structure which defines an elongated channel, comprising the steps of:

positioning the cover in a non-biased position in which (i) the tongue is positioned within the elongated channel, and (ii) a first fastening surface of the housing is spaced apart from a second fastening surface of the cover; and

moving the cover from the non-biased position to a biased position in which (i) the tongue remains positioned within the elongated channel, (ii) the first fastening surface of the housing is positioned in physical contact with the second fastening surface of the cover, and (iii) the tongue is biased against an inner wall of the channel, whereby an efficient thermal interface exists between the tongue and the inner wall of the channel.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

a first plane is defined by an outer wall of the tongue,

a second plane is defined by the inner wall of the channel,

the first plane is oriented in a substantially parallel relationship with the second plane when the cover is positioned in the non-biased position, and

the first plane is oriented in a substantially non-parallel relationship with the second plane when the cover is positioned in the biased position.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the tongue has a rounded terminal end, and

the rounded terminal end is urged into contact with the inner wall of the channel during the moving step.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein:

a microprocessor is positioned within the housing,

the heat transfer structure includes a sidewall of the housing, and

the sidewall is positioned in thermal communication with the microprocessor.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

holding the cover in the biased position with a fastener after the moving step.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein:

a microprocessor is positioned within the housing,

the housing defines an opening through which the microprocessor is accessible, and

the moving step includes the step of moving the cover such that the cover is located over the opening when the cover is positioned in the biased position.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the cover includes a plate having a number of vent apertures defined therein, and

the plate is located over the opening when the cover is positioned in the biased position, whereby ambient air is able to pass through the vent apertures so as to cool the microprocessor when the cover is positioned in the biased position.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the elongated channel is substantially U-shaped,

the tongue is positioned within the substantially U-shaped elongated channel during the positioning step, and

the tongue remains positioned within the substantially U-shaped elongated channel during the moving step.

22. The method of claim 9, wherein:

said housing defines an opening though which said microprocessor is accessible,

said cover includes a main cover portion which is positioned over said opening when said cover is positioned in said biased position, and

said tongue is secured to said main cover portion during the moving step.

17. A computing device, comprising:

an integrated circuit device which performs computing functions, whereby heat is generated by said integrated circuit device during performance of said computing functions;

a heat transfer structure positioned in thermal communication with said integrated circuit device, said heat transfer structure has an elongated channel defined therein;

a fastening structure having a first fastening surface;

a heat dissipating member having an elongated tongue extending therefrom, wherein (i) said heat dissipating member has a second fastening surface, (ii) said heat dissipating member is positionable between a non-biased position and a biased position, (iii) when said heat dissipating member is positioned in said non-biased position, said first fastening surface of said fastening structure is spaced apart from said second fastening surface of said heat dissipating member and said tongue is positioned within said elongated channel, (iv) when said heat dissipating member is positioned in said biased position, said first fastening surface of said fastening structure is positioned in physical contact with said second fastening surface of said heat dissipating member and said tongue is positioned within said elongated channel, and (v) when said heat dissipating member is moved from said non-biased position to said biased position, said tongue is urged toward and into contact with an inner wall of said channel, whereby an efficient thermal interface is created between said tongue and said inner wall of said elongated channel.

18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein:

a first plane is defined by an outer wall of said tongue,

a second plane is defined by said inner wall of said channel,

said first plane is oriented in a substantially parallel relationship with said second plane when said heat dissipating member is positioned in said non-biased position, and

said first plane is oriented in a substantially non-parallel relationship with said second plane when said heat dissipating member is positioned in said biased position.

19. The assembly of claim 18, wherein:

said tongue has a rounded terminal end, and

said rounded terminal end is urged into contact with said inner wall of said channel when said heat dissipating member is moved from said non-biased position to said biased position.

20. The assembly of claim 17, wherein:

said elongated channel is substantially U-shaped,

said tongue is positioned within said substantially U-shaped elongated channel when said heat dissipating member is positioned in said non-biased position, and

said tongue is positioned within said substantially U-shaped elongated channel when said heat dissipating member is positioned in said biased position.