Article comprising a wavelength-selective add-drop multiplexer

• US 5,974,207 A
• Filed: 12/23/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Ford, Joseph E., Aksyuk, Vladimir A., Bishop, David J., Slusher, Richart E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kang, Juliana K.
• Application Number:
  US08/997,173
• Time in Patent Office: 672 Days
• Field of Search: 385/16-18, 385/24
• US Class Current: 385/24
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29317 Light guides of the optical fibre type
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29383 Adding and dropping
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29395 configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable switching G02B6/35
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0209 Multi-stage arrangements, e.g. by cascading multiplexers or demultiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0216 Bidirectional architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0219 Modular or upgradable architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0001 using optical switching

Abstract

A wavelength-selective add-drop multiplexer is disclosed for adding and/or dropping spectral components from a wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal. (1×1) or (2×2) optical switches are used, either alone or in conjunction with other optical elements, to separate spectral components identified for drop from other spectral components.

Claims

1. An article operable to drop a spectral component from a first wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signal having a plurality of spectral components, each spectral component having a different wavelength, comprising:

a spectral component separator having;

a first port on a first side thereof, wherein the first WDM signal is received at said first port and demultiplexed in the spectral component separator into the plurality of spectral components;

a second port at the first side thereof;

a set of third ports at a second side thereof, wherein said plurality of spectral components are delivered to said third ports;

a set of fourth ports at the second side thereof, wherein spectral components that are received at said fourth ports are multiplexed into a second WDM signal in the spectral component separator and delivered to said second port; and

a plurality of optical switches in optical communication with the spectral component separator, each of said optical switches having;

a first input in optical communication with one of said third ports; and

a first output in optical communication with one of said fourth ports, wherein,

in a first state, a spectral component received at said first input from said one third port is delivered to said first output, and

in a second state, a spectral component received at said first input from said one third port is not delivered to said first output and is routed to a dropping device where it is dropped.

2. The article of claim 1 further comprising means for adding a spectral component to said second WDM signal.

3. The article of claim 2, wherein said optical switches are 1×

1 switches.

4. The article of claim 3, wherein:

when said optical switches are in the second state, said spectral component received at said first input of said optical switches is returned to the third port of the spectral component separator that optically communicates therewith; and

said third ports are operable to deliver a returned spectral component to said first port at said first side of said spectral component separator;

the article of claim 3 further comprising;

a first optical circulator having first, second and third ports, wherein;

an optical signal received at the first port is advanced to the second port, and an optical signal received at the second port is advanced to the third port;

said first port receives the first WDM signal;

said second port is in optical communication with said first port of said spectral component separator;

said third port is in optical communication with a drop line, wherein the third port and said drop line comprise said dropping device; and

a second optical circulator having fourth, fifth and six ports, wherein;

an optical signal received at the fourth port is advanced to the fifth port, and an optical signal that is received at the fifth port is advanced to the six port;

said fourth port receives the spectral component to be added to the second WDM signal;

said six port is in optical communication with an output line;

said fifth port is in optical communication with said second port of said spectral component separator.

5. The article of claim 2, wherein said optical switches are 2×

2 switches, said 2×

2 switches further comprising a second output and a second input.

6. The article of claim 5, wherein:

said optical switches are operable, in the second state, to route said spectral component received at said first input to said second output;

said second output is in optical communication with a drop line, said second output and said drop line comprising said dropping device;

said second input is in optical communication with an add line; and

said optical switches are operable, in the second state, to receive said spectral component to be added at said second input and to route it to said first output, said second input and said add line comprising said means for adding a spectral component.

7. The article of claim 1, wherein said optical switches have a micro-electromechanical actuator linked to a constant-reflectivity device.

8. An article operable to drop a spectral component from a first wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signal having a first plurality of spectral components, each spectral component having a different wavelength, comprising:

a spectral component separator having;

a first port at a first side thereof, wherein the first WDM signal is received at said first port and demultiplexed in the spectral component separator into the first plurality of spectral components;

a set of second ports at a second side thereof, wherein said plurality of spectral components are routed to said second ports;

a spectral component combiner having;

a set of third ports at a first side thereof, wherein a second plurality of spectral components received at the third ports are multiplexed in the spectral component combiner defining a second WDM signal;

a fourth port at a second side thereof, wherein said second WDM signal is routed to said fourth port;

a plurality of optical switches, each having;

a first input in optical communication with one of said second ports;

a first output in optical communication with a drop line, wherein said first output and said drop line comprise said dropping device;

a second input in optical communication with an add line, wherein said second input and said add line comprise said means for adding a spectral component; and

a second output in optical communication with one of said third ports;

wherein

in a first state, one of said first plurality of spectral components is received at said first input and is delivered to said second output, and

in a second state, a spectral component to be added is received at said second input and is delivered to said second output, and one of said first plurality of spectral components is received at said first input and is delivered to said first output.

9. The article of claim 8, wherein said optical switches have a micro-electromechanical actuator linked to a constant-reflectivity device.

10. The article of claim 8, wherein said optical switches comprise a variable-reflectivity device.

11. An article operable to drop a spectral component from a first wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signal having a first plurality of spectral components, each spectral component having a different wavelength, said article having:

a plurality of 2×

2 optical switches optically coupled in series, each 2×

2 switch having;

a first input and a second input;

a first output and a second output;

wherein;

one of said first or second outputs of a first one of said optical switches is in optical communication with one of said first and second inputs of an adjacent 2×

2 optical switch;

an optical director operable to direct a spectral component to either one of the first or second outputs, wherein;

in a first state, the optical director is invisible to a spectral component; and

in a second state, the optical director reflects a spectral component incident thereon, wherein,

in the second state, the optical director is disposed between said first input and said first output, and between said first output and said second output; and

a spectral component separator comprising a wavelength selective filter operable to transmit a selected spectral component and further operable to reflect other spectral components, wherein;

said wavelength selective filter is disposed between said first input and said first output, and between said first output and said second output; and

said spectral components are incident on said wavelength selective filter before said optical director.

12. The article of claim 11 wherein the selected spectral component transmitted through said wavelength selective filter is directed to said first output, wherein said first output is optically coupled to a drop line.

13. The article of claim 12 wherein said second input is optically coupled to an add line.

14. The article of claim 13 wherein said wavelength selective filter is a dielectric surface coating disposed on an end of a grins lens.

15. The article of claim 13 further comprising a waveguide that couples said first 2×

2 optical switch to said adjacent 2×

2 optical switch.

16. The article of claim 13 wherein said first 2×

2 optical switch is free-space coupled to said adjacent 2×

2 optical switch.