Communications network monitoring

• US 5,974,237 A
• Filed: 12/18/1996
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Clearinghouse LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Wells, Reuben, Cross, Stephen Charles, Zlatin, Daniel, Burn-Thornton, Kathryn Elizabeth, Shurmer, John Gavin L'Estrange
• Primary Examiner(s): Geckil, Mehmet B.
• Application Number:
  US08/769,208
• Time in Patent Office: 1,042 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.54, 395/200.53, 395/837, 395/838
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0233 Object-oriented techniques, for representation of network management data, e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/142 using statistical or mathematical methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/045 for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/08 Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0882 Utilisation of link capacity

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a method of monitoring a communications network comprising a plurality of node equipment 2, e.g. switches, and link equipment, e.g. fibre optic links, in which performance parameters of individual components of the node equipment are used to determine an overall performance parameter for the node equipment. By comparing like performance parameters for individual network elements, the performance of different types of network element can be compared with each other. Parameters which can be monitored include quality of service, cell discard, cell loss, and other measures of network performance. Connection tracing through the plurality of node equipment and link equipment is also achieved.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring operational parameters of a communications network comprising a plurality of interconnected node elements by contemporaneously performing a plurality of monitoring sessions, said method comprising the steps of:

for each monitoring session;

selecting a level of operational parameters to monitor;

creating a list of operational parameters supported by said selected level of operational parameters;

selecting at least one of said supported operational parameters from said list;

collecting data signals relating to said selected operational parameters; and

creating a respective display of said data signals relating to said selected operational parameters,

wherein said level of operational parameters to monitor are selected from the set;

network level monitoring for monitoring at least one individual node and/or link element of said communications network;

service level monitoring for monitoring a service through individual node elements of said communications network.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said set further comprises:

component level monitoring for monitoring individual components of said node elements of said communications network.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said set further comprises:

associated service level monitoring for monitoring a service through individual components of said node elements of said communications network.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of creating a display includes arranging said data signals into a form suitable for presentation in graphical form.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

specifying a period of time over which said selected operational parameters are to be monitored.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supported operational parameters include data available from a historical data base and data which can be interrogated in real time.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of selecting from said list comprises constructing and storing a template for monitoring operations.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said data signals collected by a said monitoring session are not available to monitoring sessions of other users.

9. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said step of collecting data signals comprises:

checking if said data signals to be collected are available for said individual components of said network element; and

if said data signals to be collected are unavailable for said individual component, collecting data signals relating to said operational parameters from said network element.

10. A data monitoring apparatus for monitoring operational parameters of a communications network comprising a plurality of interconnected network elements, in which a plurality of users can each contemporaneously perform at least one monitoring session, said apparatus comprising:

means for selecting a level of operational parameters to monitor;

means for creating a list of operational parameters supported by said selected level of operational parameters;

means for selecting at least one of said supported operational parameters from said list;

means for collecting data signals relating to said selected operational parameters; and

means for creating a display of said data relating to said operational parameters,

wherein said level of operational parameters to monitor is selected from the set;

network level monitoring for monitoring at least one individual node and/or link element of said communications network;

service level monitoring for monitoring a service through individual node elements of said communications network.

11. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said set further comprises:

component level monitoring for monitoring individual components of said network elements of said communications network.

12. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said set further comprises:

associated service level monitoring for monitoring a service through individual components of said node elements of said communications network.

13. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said means for creating a display includes means for arranging data signals into a form suitable for presentation in graphical form.

14. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 10, further comprising:

means for specifying period of time over which said operational parameters are to be monitored.

15. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said supported operational parameters include data available from historical data base and data which can be interrogated in real time.

16. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said means for selecting from said list constructs and stores a template for monitoring operations.

17. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said collected data signals collected by a said monitoring session are not accessible to monitoring sessions of another user.

18. The data monitoring apparatus as claimed in claims 11, wherein said means for collecting data signals comprises:

means for checking if said data signals to be collected are available for said individual components of said network element,

wherein said means for checking is configured to collect data signals relating to said operational parameters from said network element if said data signals to be collected are unavailable for said individual components.