Method and apparatus for translating a static identifier including a telephone number into a dynamically assigned network address

• US 5,974,453 A
• Filed: 10/08/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Andersen, David B., Brandewie, Dirk J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): Caldwell, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US08/947,112
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.5-200.52, 395/200.58, 395/651-653, 709/220-222, 709/228, 713/1-3
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/604 Address structures or formats
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4535 using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes, e.g. rendezvous servers, session initiation protocols [SIP] registrars or H.323 gatekeepers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4557 Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses

Abstract

A method and apparatus for translating a static identifier into a dynamically assigned network address. In one embodiment, a dynamic database address is used to access a dynamic database. A static identifier corresponding to the device to be contacted is provided, and the dynamic database returns an appropriate dynamically assigned network address corresponding to the static identifier. A static identifier includes a telephone number arranged in a predetermined format to which a static portion is appended. An Internet Domain Name System (DNS) domain may be used as the static appended portion. This translation of a static identifier into a dynamically assigned network address may be applied to DNS servers. A system of the present invention includes a network, an intermittently connected device, and a dynamic database server. The device has a static identifier and an assigned network address. The dynamic database stores the static identifier and the assigned network address when the intermittently connected device sends a log on request to the database server. The intermittently connected device and the dynamic database server may communicate using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).

Claims

1. A method comprising:

logging a device on to a dynamic database using a dynamic database address comprising a static identifier which is a phone number for said device arranged in a predetermined format with a predetermined static appended portion; and

returning a dynamically assigned network address corresponding to said device to a requesting device when resolution of said dynamic database address is requested from the and that the dynamic database.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said predetermined static appended portion is a predetermined domain name.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the dynamic database address comprises said phone number arranged into a domain name.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein a plurality of digits in said phone number are reversed.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the dynamic database address consists of said static identifier and a predetermined dynamic database server name which is the predetermined static appended portion.

6. The method of claim 1, after logging on, further comprising authenticating that said device corresponds to said static identifier.

7. A method comprising:

selecting a static identifier which is a phone number for a device;

deriving a name in a first format from said static identifier for said device by arranging a plurality of digits in said phone number to form a device name comprising a plurality of subdomain names arranged in a predetermined format with a static appended portion; and

contacting a dynamic database server using said name.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein contacting said dynamic database server comprises:

requesting entry into a dynamic database of a dynamically assigned network address that corresponds to said name.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of arranging comprises the step of reversing said plurality of digits in said phone number.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

requesting resolution of said name;

receiving a resolved network address corresponding to said device in response to the step of requesting resolution of said name; and

accessing said device using said resolved network address.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of requesting comprises the step of sending said static identifier to a domain name system server.

12. A method of using an Internet domain name system to translate a static identifier into a host device address, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of servers, each of said plurality of servers having a hostname space capable of storing a plurality of static identifiers which are phone numbers and a plurality of corresponding network addresses;

receiving a request for a network address given a domain name service name, said static identifier being included in said domain name service name;

locating one of said plurality of servers storing said requested static identifier and a corresponding network address by using the Internet domain name system to resolve the host device address from a host name comprising said static identifier arranged in a predetermined format with a static appended portion; and

returning said corresponding network address as said host device address.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of locating comprises the steps of:

resolving an Internet Protocol address for a dynamic database server storing said static identifier and said corresponding network address; and

resolving said corresponding network address from a table of dynamic hostname entries.

14. The method of claim 12, after the step of providing, further comprising the step of storing a table containing a plurality of phone numbers and a plurality of corresponding Internet Protocol addresses.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of receiving comprises the step of receiving a domain name system formatted name including a phone number and a direct connection domain name.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of locating comprises the step of sending said static identifier to at least one domain name server.

17. A system comprising:

a network;

a device intermittently connected to the network, said device having a name comprising a static identifier which is derived from a user telephone number arranged in a predetermined format with a static appended portion, the device also having a dynamically assigned network address when connected to the network;

a dynamic database server coupled to said network, said dynamic database server receiving a log on request from said device when said device connects to said network and storing said dynamically assigned network address and said name.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said dynamic database server includes a resolve routine to return the dynamically assigned network address of the device intermittently connected to the network if the name is stored in said dynamic database server.

19. The system of claim 17 further comprising a hostname server storing a table including a plurality of device identifiers and a plurality of corresponding network addresses, and wherein said hostname server requests a translation from said dynamic database server if a requested name is not found in said plurality of device identifiers.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein said dynamic database server returns an error if said device is not logged in and wherein said dynamic database returns said network address if said device is logged on.

21. The system of claim 19 wherein said hostname server and said dynamic database server are two tasks executed on a hybrid DNS server machine.

22. The system of claim 17 wherein said device transmits said log on request to said dynamic database server using said static identifier in conjunction with a predetermined dynamic database server indicator to form a dynamic database server name.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein said dynamically assigned network address comprises an IP address, and further wherein said dynamic database server name is also derived from said user telephone number.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein said name comprises an arrangement of a plurality of digits in said user phone number concatenated with a direct connection domain name, and wherein said dynamic database server address comprises said arrangement of said plurality of digits in said user phone number concatenated with said predetermined dynamic database server indicator concatenated with said direct connection domain name.

25. A system comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor, said memory containing therein;

a dynamic database program including a resolve routine for resolving requests for dynamically assigned network addresses when given device names comprising static identifiers which are phone numbers arranged in a predefined format with a predetermined domain name appended; and

a name server interface program which passes requests to resolve a machine name including a static identifier to said dynamic database program.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein said dynamic database program further includes:

a log on routine which receives a first static identifier and a first dynamically assigned network address from an intermittently connected device and stores said first static identifier and said first dynamically assigned network address in a dynamic database table used by said resolve routine; and

a log off routine which removes said first static identifier and said first dynamically assigned network address from said dynamic database table when said intermittently connected device logs off.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein said dynamic database program further includes a keep-alive routine which determines whether said intermittently connected device has sent a keep-alive signal to said system, said keep-alive routine maintaining said dynamic database table if said keep-alive signal has been sent within a predetermined duration, said keep-alive routine removing said first static identifier and said first dynamically assigned network address from said dynamic database table if said keep-alive signal has not been sent in said predetermined duration.