Seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus

• US 5,975,567 A
• Filed: 08/12/1998
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Higashiura, Takuya
• Primary Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US09/132,912
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/730.1, 280/728.3, 280/728.2, 297/216.13
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/58 Seat coverings
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0006 Lateral collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/21525 the lid being fixed on the bag, or forming part of the bag wall, or the bag itself being used as wall liner
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/207 in vehicle seats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2176 the air bag components being completely enclosed in a soft or semi-rigid housing or cover

Abstract

A seat structure having an side impact air bag apparatus which can reduce costs, and can be assembled with improved workability. The air bag apparatus, which extends in the longitudinal direction of a seat back, is disposed in a side portion provided on the outer side of the seat back in the widthwise direction of the vehicle. An air bag of the air bag apparatus is folded and the folded air bag is integrated with a seat back pad during a foaming process, and is fixed to a seat back frame together with other structural components of the air bag apparatus. When the seat back pad is made by foaming, the air bag in the folded state is placed within a molding die, and a foaming material is foamed to obtain the seat back pad integrated with the air bag.

Claims

1. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus integrated within a seat back pad and fixed to a seat back frame, the side impact air bag apparatus comprising:

a side impact air bag which is installed in the seat back pad in a folded and compressed state and upon occurrence of a side crash expands instantaneously due to inflated gas; and

means for connecting the side impact air bag, after having been installed in the scat back pad, to the seat back frame,

wherein the seat back pad is composed of a body of foamed material, the side impact air bag, when in the folded and compressed state, forms an integral unit with the seat back pad, and the body of foamed material only partially surrounds the seat back frame when the side impact air bag is connected to the seat hack frame, such that a recess is formed to facilitate fixing of the side impact air bag to the seat back frame after the side impact air bag has been installed in the seat back pad.

2. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the side impact air bag is disposed such that an outermost pleat surface of the folded air bag is exposed at a seat back pad side portion facing a door and is flush with the seat back pad side portion.

3. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the side impact air bag is folded such that an outermost pleat and at least one other pleat adjacent the outermost are folded over substantially the entire width of the seat back side portion.

4. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air bag is disposed within the seat back pad such that a design surface is formed by a part of the seat beat back pad located on an outer side of the air bag.

5. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an agent for preventing permeation of said foamed material is applied to at least a front-side end surface of the folded air bag, so as to prevent the foamed material from permeating into the front-side end surface, the front-side end surface being formed by respective front portions of a plurality of pleats of the folded air bag.

6. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said agent for preventing permeation of said foamed material is not applied to upper and lower end surface portions of the folded air bag.

7. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the agent for preventing permeation of said foamed material is a mold release agent.

8. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein means for preventing permeation of said foamed material is applied to at least a front-side end surface of the folded air bag, so as to prevent the foamed material from permeating into the front-side end surface, the front-side end surface being formed by respective front portions of a plurality of pleats of the folded air bag and said means for preventing permeation of said foamed material is a material which is selected from the group consisting of paper and plastic film and which is placed on a desired portion of the folded air bag.

9. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the seat back pad has an extended portion located between the folded air bag and the seat back frame.

10. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air bag is folded to have a plurality of pleats that extend in the direction of the width of a seat back pad side portion, and an outermost pleat and at least one other pleat are folded over substantially the entire width of the seat back pad side portion.

11. A seat structure having a side impact air bag apparatus integrated within a seat back pad and fixed to a seat back frame, the side impact air bag apparatus comprising;

a side impact air bag which is installed in the seat back pad in a folded state and upon occurrence of a side crash expands instantaneously due to inflated gas; and

means for connecting the side impact air bag to the seat back frame,

wherein the side impact air bag is disposed such that an outermost face of the folded air bag is exposed at and flush with a seat back side portion surface facing a door.

12. A seat structure for a vehicle comprising:

a seat back pad;

a seat back frame; and

a side impact air bag integrated within said seat back pad and fixed to said seat back frame,

wherein the seat back pad only partially surrounds the seat back frame such that a recess is formed in said seat back pad for accommodating said seat back frame, said recess facilitating fixing of said side impact air bag integrated within said seat back pad onto said seat back frame.

13. A seat structure for a vehicle as defined in claim 12, wherein the seat back pad is composed of a foamed material and the side impact airbag, when in a folded state, forms an integral unit with the seat back pad.