Solid surface composite and method of production

• US 5,976,670 A
• Filed: 05/08/1998
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Architectural Precast, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Architectural Precast, Inc.
• Inventors: Fugazzi, Robert Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Loney, Donald
• Application Number:
  US09/074,817
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 428/156, 428/172, 428/215, 428/161, 428/163, 428/45, 428/47, 428/70, 428/120, 428/658, 52/309.17, 52/389, 52/605
• US Class Current: 428/161
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 13/08 Table tops; Rims therefor not restricted to table tops A47B95/04
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 77/022 Work tops
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 19/00 Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon making shaped articles on mandrels B28B1/30; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05C; glazing or engobing C04B
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24521 with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24612 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified

Abstract

This invention is concerned with the construction of composites useful as horizontal surfaces. The novel composite comprises a fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) as a substrate and a solid surface material (SSM). The novel composite is made through the preparation of a SSM preform and the casting of FRC into the preform. Adhesion between the FRC and the SSM preform is accomplished through the use of a bonding feature (e.g., dove tail slots) cut into the interior surface of the preform or attached to the interior surface of the SSM preform. The invention is also directed to the composites made through the disclosed process.

Claims

1. A composite comprising a fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) substrate and a preformed solid surface material (SSM) mold member wherein said member comprises an exterior surface, an interior surface and at least one bonding feature selected from dovetails and T'"'"'s.

2. The composite of claim 1 wherein said FRC comprise glass fibers.

3. The composite of claim 1 wherein said FRC substrate fills said at least one bonding feature selected from dovetails and T'"'"'s.

4. The composite of claim 2 wherein said substrate is at least 3/8 inch in thickness.

5. The composite according to claim 1 wherein said SSM member is less than 1/2 inch but greater than 1/16 inch in thickness.

6. The composite according to claim 5 wherein said SSM member is less than 3/16 inch in thickness.

7. The composite according to claim 6 wherein said SSM member is about 1/4 inch in thickness.

8. The composite according to claim 2 wherein said glass fibers are resistant to alkali.

9. The composite according to claim 8 wherein said FRC comprises:

a) 20-50% by weight cement;

b) 10-20% by weight water;

c) 35-55% by weight fine aggregate; and

d) 0.1-10% by weight glass fibers.

10. The composite according to claim 9 wherein said FRC substrate is at least 3/8 inch in thickness.

11. The composite according to claim 10 wherein said FRC substrate is at least 1/2 inch in thickness.