Control signal generator

• US 5,977,752 A
• Filed: 11/22/1996
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: FERNSTEUERGERÄTE Kurt Oelsch GmbH
• Original Assignee: FERNSTEUERGERÄTE Kurt Oelsch GmbH
• Inventors: Schulz, Klaus-Dieter
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Nestor
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEDLEY, PETER M
• Application Number:
  US08/776,276
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 322/3, 273/148 B, 324/207.16, 324/207.19, 324/207.23, 74/471 XY
• US Class Current: 322/3
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2013 by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core G01D5/2033 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04755 Magnetic sensor, e.g. hall generator, pick-up coil
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04

Abstract

A control signal generator for generating a plurality of control signals has a pivotally mounted control lever with an actuating member (24) . Diametrically opposite sensors (28,30) have stems (40,42), which can be pushed down by the actuating field (26). Each stem (40,42) extends through a pair of induction coils (32,26;34,38) . Magnetizable material (50,52) is displaced relative to the induction coils, when the stem (40,42) is pushed down. Pairs of opposite induction coils provide output signals. A comparator circuit compares the output signals of the pairs to control the unobjectionable operation of the sensors.

Claims

1. A control signal generator for generating a plurality of control signals comprising:

a housing;

an actuating member pivotally connected to said housing;

a first sensor and a second sensor positioned in said housing, each said sensor comprising;

a first induction coil;

a second induction coil aligned with and spaced from said first induction coil; and

a stem extendable through said first and second induction coils, said stem comprising;

a protruding end for contacting said actuator member;

a first magnetizable section; and

a second magnetizable section spaced from said first magnetizable section;

such that when said stems move in response to movement of said actuating member, said first magnetizable section and said second magnetizable section are displaced relative to said first induction coil and said second induction coil, respectively, whereby an inductivity of said induction coils is variable as a function of displacement of said stems.

2. The control signal generator of claim 1 further comprising:

first circuit means for responding to and for providing first output signals indicative of inductivity variations of said first induction coil of said first sensor relative to said first induction coil of said second sensor; and

second circuit means for responding to and for providing second output signals indicative of inductivity variations of said second induction coil of said first sensor relative to said second induction coil of said second sensor.

3. The control signal generator of claim 2 further comprising comparator means for comparing said first output signal and said second output signal to test proper operation of said sensors.

4. The control signal generator of claim 3 further comprising spring means for biasing said protruding end of said stem means toward said actuating member.

5. The control signal generator of claim 4 further comprising a control lever attached to said actuating member such that said actuating member moves relative to deflections of said control lever.

6. The control signal generator of claim 5 wherein a distance between said first induction coil and said second induction coil is substantially equal to a distance between said first magnetizable section and said second magnetizable section.

7. The control signal generator of claim 6 wherein said stem of said first sensor and said stem of said second sensor engage a first stop and a second stop, respectively, as a result of said spring means when said control lever is in a zero position.

8. The control signal generator of claim 7 wherein said control signals have a value of zero in said zero position.

9. The control signal generator of claim 7 wherein said stem means of said first sensor deflects downward and said stem means of said second sensor deflects upward and engages said second stop when said control lever is deflected in a first position, and said stem means of said second sensor deflects downward and said stem means of said first sensor deflects upward and engages said first stop when said control lever is in a second position.

10. The control signal generator of claim 9 further comprising:

first phase detector means connected to said first induction coil of said first sensor and to said first induction coil of said second sensor for generating said first output signal; and

second phase detector means connected to said second induction coil of said first sensor and to said second induction coil of said second sensor for generating said second output signal.

11. A control signal generator for generating a plurality of control signals with a single control lever comprising:

a housing;

control lever means pivotally mounted to said housing;

an actuating member attached to said control lever means;

a pair of sensors comprising a first sensor and a second sensor, said sensors diametrically opposite with respect to said control lever means, each said sensor comprising stem means movable in said housing, said stem means having a protruding end for contacting said actuating member;

spring means for biasing said protruding end of said stem means toward said actuating member;

said actuating member adapted for pushing said protruding end of said stem means toward said spring means;

each said sensor further comprising a first induction coil and a second induction coil aligned with said first induction coil, said stem means extending through said first induction coil and second induction coil;

each said stem means comprising a first section of magnetizable material, said first section displaceable relative to said first induction coil such that an inductivity of said first induction coil is variable as a function of displacement of said stem means;

each said stem means further comprising a second section of magnetizable material spaced from said first section, said second section displaceable relative to said second induction coil such that an inductivity of said second induction coil is variable as a function of displacement of said stem means;

first circuit means for responding to and for providing first output signals indicative of inductivity variations of said first induction coil of said first sensor relative to said first induction coil of said second sensor;

second circuit means for responding to and for providing second output signals indicative of inductivity variations of said second induction coil of said first sensor relative to said second induction coil of said second sensor; and

comparator means for comparing said first output signal and said second output signal.

12. The control signal generator of claim 11 wherein a distance between said first induction coil and said second induction coil is substantially equal to a distance between said first magnetizable section and said second magnetizable section.

13. The control signal generator of claim 12, wherein, in a zero position of said control lever means, each said stem means of said pair of sensors engages a stop as a result of said spring means.

14. The control signal generator of claim 13, wherein said control signals have a value of zero in said zero position.

15. The control signal generator of claim 13, wherein:

said control lever means is deflectable in a first position and in a second position such that when said control lever means is deflected in said first position said stem means of said second sensor deflects upward and engages said stop, and when said control lever means is deflected in said second position said stem means exchange positions such that said stem means of said second sensor deflects downward and said stem means of said first sensor deflects upward and engages said stop;

first phase detector means connected to said first induction coil of said first sensor and to said first induction coil of said second sensor for generating said first output signal; and

second phase detector means connected to said second induction coil of said first sensor and to said second induction coil of said second sensor for generating said second output signal.

16. The control signal generator of claim 15 wherein a failure is indicated if said first output signal and said second output signal deviate by more than a predetermined tolerance.

17. A control signal generator for generating a plurality of control signals by means of a single control lever, comprising:

a housing;

control lever means for controlling said control signals;

pivot bearing means for pivotally mounting said control lever means in said housing;

an actuating member rigidly attached to said control lever means;

a pair of sensors comprising a first sensor and a second sensor which are diametrically opposite with respect to said pivot bearing means;

each said sensor having a respective stem means movable in said housing, each of said stem means having a protruding end facing said actuating member;

spring means acting on said stem means for urging said protruding end of said stem means to protrude out of said housing;

said actuating member being arranged to push said protruding end of said stem means protruding out of said housing down against the action of said spring;

each of said sensors of said pair of sensors comprising a first induction coil and a second induction coil aligned therewith, each said stem means extending through said first and second induction coils of the associated sensor;

each of said stem means comprising a first section of magnetizable material, said first section being displaceable relative to the associated first induction coil when said stem means is pushed down such that an inductivity of said first induction coil is variable;

each of said stem means having a second section of magnetizable material spaced from said first section, said second section being displaceable relative to said second induction coil when said stem means is pushed down such that inductivity of said second induction coil is variable in a defined manner as a function of displacement;

first circuit means for responding to variations of said first induction coil of said first sensor relative to said first induction coil of said second sensor, said first circuit means providing a first output signal indicative of said variations;

second circuit means for responding to variations of said second induction coil of said first sensor relative to said second induction coil of said second sensor, said second circuit means providing a second output signal indicative of said variations; and

a comparator means for comparing said first and second output signals to check the unobjectionable operation of said sensors.

18. A control signal generator as claimed in claim 17, wherein, in a zero position of said control lever means, each said stem means of said pair of sensors engages a stop under the action of said spring means.

19. A control signal generator as claimed in claim 18, wherein said control signals have a value of zero in said zero position.

20. A control signal generator as claimed in claim 18, wherein:

when said control lever means is deflected in one direction, said actuating member pushes down said stem means of said first sensor and releases said stem means of said second sensor whereby said stem means of said second sensor engages its respective stop, and when said control lever means is deflected in an opposite direction, said actuating member pushes down said stem means of said second sensor and releases said stem means of said first sensor whereby said stem means of said first member engages its respective stop;

first and second phase detector means;

said first induction coils of said sensors of said pair are interconnected in said first phase detector means to generate said first output signal; and

said second induction coils of said sensors of said pair are interconnected in said second phase detector means to generate said second output signal.