Chip antenna

• US 5,977,927 A
• Filed: 02/05/1997
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Asakura, Kenji, Suesada, Tsuyoshi, Kanba, Seiji, Tsuru, Teruhisa, Mandai, Harufumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tohar, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Anh Q
• Application Number:
  US08/794,976
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: 343/873, 343/788, 343/806, 343/895
• US Class Current: 343/788
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/362 for broadside radiating helical antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142

Abstract

A chip antenna in which correct evaluation and inspection of a conductor can be performed regardless of the state of grounding. The chip antenna has a rectangular-prism-shaped substrate formed of a dielectric material comprising, e.g., barium oxide, aluminum oxide and silica. A copper or copper-alloy conductor is spirally wound within the substrate in the longitudinal direction. A feeding terminal for applying a voltage to the conductor and a free terminal are disposed on the surfaces of the conductor. One end of the conductor is attached to the feeding terminal, while the other end is connected to the free terminal.

Claims

1. A chip antenna comprising:

a substrate comprising at least one of a dielectric material and a magnetic material, the substrate having a surface and having at least a portion of the surface comprising a flat surface to be mounted on a mounting board;

at least one conductor disposed at least one of within the substrate and on the surface of said substrate; and

a pair of terminals disposed on the surface of said substrate and connected to respective ends of said conductor;

said substrate comprising a plurality of layers stacked on top of each other, the stacked layers establishing a direction normal to the stacked layers, the conductor being disposed spirally and having a spiral axis extending perpendicular to the direction normal to the stacked layers.

2. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein one of said pair of terminals is utilized as a feeding terminal for applying a voltage to said conductor, the other terminal serving as a free terminal.

3. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the conductor is disposed within the substrate.

4. The chip antenna of claim 3, wherein the substrate comprises a plurality of layers, selected ones of the layers having selected portions of the conductor disposed on surfaces thereof, via holes being provided in at least one of the layers for connecting respective portions of the conductor on different layers together when the layers are joined together to form said substrate.

5. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the conductor is disposed on the surface of the substrate.

6. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the substrate has a plurality of surfaces and the conductor is disposed on selected ones of the plurality of surfaces.

7. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the conductor is disposed partly within the substrate and partly on the surface of the substrate.

8. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the conductor has a helical shape.

9. The chip antenna of claim 8, wherein the conductor has a rectangular cross section.

10. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a combination of a dielectric material and a magnetic material.

11. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises one of a rectangular prism, a cube, cylinder, pyramid, cone and sphere.

12. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the conductor comprises copper or a copper alloy.

13. The chip antenna of claim 1, further comprising an instrument for measuring at least one electrical characteristic of the conductor via said pair of terminals.

14. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein the conductor has a meandering shape.

15. The chip antenna of claim 14, wherein the meandering shape is disposed in a plane.

16. The chip antenna of claim 1, further comprising a mounting terminal disposed on a surface of the substrate.

17. The chip antenna of claim 1, wherein said substrate has at least two major surfaces, said pair of terminals being symmetrically disposed on the surface of said substrate such that both of said two major surfaces can be mounted on a circuit board.

18. The chip antenna of claim 17, wherein said pair of terminals are extended from one of said major surfaces to a side surface of the substrate.

19. The chip antenna of claim 17, wherein one of said pair of terminals is connected to a fixing electrode located on a circuit board when the substrate is fixed on the circuit board.