Variable voltage controllers

• US 5,977,956 A
• Filed: 11/18/1996
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jeff Gerrard
• Original Assignee: Jeff Gerrard
• Inventors: Gerrard, Jeff
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US08/737,583
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: 345/174, 345/173, 345/177, 345/178, 345/156, 178/18, 178/19, 341/11, 364/480, 84/733, 84/741, 84/602
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 10/10 adjustable by mechanical pressure or force
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 10/38 the contact moving along a straight path

Abstract

A signal control apparatus includes an electrically resistive strip (4) allowing close proximity of a finger. A signal can be coupled into the strip, and a signal output (V1) can be detected at one end of the strip. The structure (1, 3) for coupling a signal into the strip (4) produces a high frequency signal in the strip and a signal output (V2) can be detected at the other end of the strip. These outputs (V1, V2) are dependent, in use, on the position along the strip of a finger in close proximity thereto and provide, by capacitive coupling to the strip (4), a leakage path for some of the signal. The last position of a finger along the strip (4) can be visually indicated when that finger has been removed. The strip (4) is on the underside of an insulating plate (10), the upper side of which has a path (11) for a finger to follow.

Claims

1. Signal control apparatus comprising a single electrically resistive strip allowing close proximity but not contact by a finger, means for coupling a signal into the strip to produce a high frequency signal therein, means for detecting the outputs at both ends of the strip, and means for calculating the ratio between the changes in those outputs caused by the proximity of a finger to the strip providing a capacitive leakage path, the ratio being indicative of the position of the finger along said strip.

2. Signal control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the strip (4) is on the underside of an insulating plate (10), the upper side of which has a path (11) for a finger to follow.

3. Signal control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and including means for distinguishing between a finger present and a finger absent condition and for suppressing or ignoring the outputs when no finger has been applied to the strip.

4. Signal control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and including a further strip surrounding the first strip and also having a signal coupled into it and associated detecting means, these being responsive to a signal leakage medium adjacent or touching the further strip to render circuitry associated with the first strip inoperable.

5. Signal control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a plurality of resistive strips are mounted on a common base, each with associated coupling and detecting means.

6. Signal control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising means (12) for visually indicating the last position of a finger along the strip (4) when that finger has been removed.