Reflection-type display apparatus having antireflection films
First Claim
1. A reflection-type display apparatus comprising:
- an active circuit element substrate;
a matrix array of active circuit elements provided on the active circuit element substrate and each corresponding to one pixel, wherein each of the active circuit elements includes
1) a switching element,
2) a capacitor,
3) an electrically-conductive portion connecting the switching element and the capacitor,
4) an insulating layer covering the switching element, the capacitor, and the electrically-conductive portion, and
5) a reflective electrode layer connected to the electrically-conductive portion and extending on the insulating layer, and wherein the reflective electrode layer extends on the surface of the insulating layer;
a transparent substrate;
a transparent common electrode film extending on a surface of the transparent substrate;
an optical modulation layer located between the reflective electrode layers on the active circuit element substrate and the common electrode film on the transparent substrate;
wherein a voltage difference is generated between each of the reflective electrode layers and the common electrode film in response to a signal applied to a control terminal of the related switching element, and light incident to the transparent substrate is modulated by the optical modulation layer in response to the voltage difference and is reflected by the related reflective electrode layer;
a light shielding layer covering regions between the reflective electrode layers except portions occupied by electrically conductive portions of the active circuit elements as viewed along a direction of incidence of the light for shielding said active circuit element substrate from direct light exposure, the light shielding layer extending on the insulating layer; and
antireflection films extending on surfaces of the reflective electrode layers which face the light shielding layer, and an antireflection film extending on a surface of the light shielding layer which faces the reflective electrode layers for preventing multiple reflection of light between the surfaces of the reflective electrode layers and the surface of the light shielding layer and blocking the light indirectly advancing toward said active circuit element substrate to protect said active circuit element substrate from indirect light exposure.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An active circuit element substrate is provided with a matrix array of active circuit elements. Each of the active circuit elements includes 1) a switching element, 2) a capacitor, 3) an electrically-conductive portion connecting the switching element and the capacitor, 4) an insulating layer covering the switching element, the capacitor, and the electrically-conductive portion, and 5) a reflective electrode layer connected to the electrically-conductive portion and extending on the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a surface flat so as to agree with a mirror finished surface. The reflective electrode layer extends on the surface of the insulating layer. A transparent common electrode film extends on a surface of a transparent substrate. An optical modulation layer is located between the reflective electrode layers on the active circuit element substrate and the common electrode film on the transparent substrate. A voltage difference is generated between each of the reflective electrode layers and the common electrode film in response to a signal applied to a control terminal of the related switching element, and light incident to the transparent substrate is modulated by the optical modulation layer in response to the voltage difference and is reflected by the related reflective electrode layer. A light shielding layer covers regions between the reflective electrode layers except portions occupied by metal areas of the active circuit elements as viewed along a direction of incidence of the light. The light shielding layer extends in the insulating layer.
161 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A reflection-type display apparatus comprising:
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an active circuit element substrate; a matrix array of active circuit elements provided on the active circuit element substrate and each corresponding to one pixel, wherein each of the active circuit elements includes
1) a switching element,
2) a capacitor,
3) an electrically-conductive portion connecting the switching element and the capacitor,
4) an insulating layer covering the switching element, the capacitor, and the electrically-conductive portion, and
5) a reflective electrode layer connected to the electrically-conductive portion and extending on the insulating layer, and wherein the reflective electrode layer extends on the surface of the insulating layer;a transparent substrate; a transparent common electrode film extending on a surface of the transparent substrate; an optical modulation layer located between the reflective electrode layers on the active circuit element substrate and the common electrode film on the transparent substrate; wherein a voltage difference is generated between each of the reflective electrode layers and the common electrode film in response to a signal applied to a control terminal of the related switching element, and light incident to the transparent substrate is modulated by the optical modulation layer in response to the voltage difference and is reflected by the related reflective electrode layer; a light shielding layer covering regions between the reflective electrode layers except portions occupied by electrically conductive portions of the active circuit elements as viewed along a direction of incidence of the light for shielding said active circuit element substrate from direct light exposure, the light shielding layer extending on the insulating layer; and antireflection films extending on surfaces of the reflective electrode layers which face the light shielding layer, and an antireflection film extending on a surface of the light shielding layer which faces the reflective electrode layers for preventing multiple reflection of light between the surfaces of the reflective electrode layers and the surface of the light shielding layer and blocking the light indirectly advancing toward said active circuit element substrate to protect said active circuit element substrate from indirect light exposure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A reflection-type display apparatus comprising:
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a semiconductor substrate; an insulating layer provided on the semiconductor substrate; first and second reflective electrode layers provided on the insulating layer and being separate from each other; a light shielding layer provided on the semiconductor substrate and covering a region between the first and second reflective electrode layers to prevent light from directly entering the semiconductor substrate via the region between the first and second reflective electrode layers; and an antireflection film provided on a surface of the light shielding layer which faces the first and second reflective electrode layers, and antireflection films provided on surfaces of the first and second reflective electrode layers which face the light shielding layer for preventing multiple reflection of the light between the surfaces of the first and second reflective electrode layers and the surface of the light shielding layer and blocking the light indirectly advancing toward the semiconductor substrate to protect the semiconductor substrate from indirect light exposure. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification