Dynamic allocation of data transmission resources

• US 5,978,387 A
• Filed: 05/31/1996
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Communications Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Sherman, Frederick A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carman, Melissa Kay
• Application Number:
  US08/660,686
• Time in Patent Office: 1,250 Days
• Field of Search: 370/468, 370/410, 370/431, 370/458, 370/477, 370/464, 370/465, 370/462, 370/358, 370/355, 370/412, 370/348, 379/230
• US Class Current: 370/468
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/04 for time-division multiplexing H04Q11/0001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13176 Common channel signaling, CCS7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13299 Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13332 Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13345 Intelligent networks, SCP
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling

Abstract

A system and method for dynamically provisioning digital data services. Connection setup for the digital data services is accomplished through messages transported on a common channel signaling network. These messages permit an originating user to automatically provision a data communications connection that has a dynamically adjustable bandwidth.

Claims

1. A method for dynamically allocating a data channel, comprising the steps of:

(1) sending by an originating user a first request for bandwidth message to a first switching point in a common channel signaling network, said first request for bandwidth message identifying said originating user, a destination user, and an amount of bandwidth required in a proposed connection;

(2) sending by said first switching point a first bandwidth connection message to a first switch, said first bandwidth connection message identifying a connection at said first switch between incoming channels from said originating user and a first set of channels that are outgoing from said first switch;

(3) sending by said first switching point a second request for bandwidth message toward a second switching point in said channel signaling network in a communications rotate to said destination, said second request for bandwidth message identifying said originating user, said destination user, and said first set of channels;

(4) sending by said second switching point a second bandwidth connection message to a second switch in a communication to said destination user, said second bandwidth connection message identifying a connection at said second switch between said first set of channels and a second set of channels that are outgoing from said second switch;

(5) repeating steps (3) and (4) until a destination switching point and a destination switch connected to said destination user are reached;

(6) sending by said destination switching point a third request for bandwidth message to said destination user, said third request for bandwidth message identifying said originating user and a third set of channels in a proposed connection; and

(7) sending by said destination user a bandwidth accepted message to said destination switching point if said destination user accepts said proposed connection.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(8) sending by said originating user a fourth request for bandwidth message to said first switching point, said fourth request for bandwidth message identifying an amount of additional bandwidth required in a previously accepted connection;

(9) repeating said steps (2)-(4) until said destination switching point and said destination switch connected to said destination user are reached;

(10) sending by said destination switching point a fifth request for bandwidth message to said destination user, said fifth request for bandwidth message identifying a fourth set of additional channels necessary to provide said additional bandwidth;

(11) sending by said destination user a bandwidth accepted message to said destination switching point if said destination user accepts said additional bandwidth; and

(12) modifying by said destination user said previously accepted connection to include said additional bandwidth, wherein said step of modifying is performed without breaking said previously accepted connection.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(8) sending by said originating user a first request remove bandwidth message to said first switching point, said first request remove bandwidth message identifying an amount of bandwidth in a previously accepted connection that is unneeded;

(9) sending by said first switching point a bandwidth delete message to said first switch, said bandwidth delete message identifying a fourth set of channels that should be disconnected from one or more incoming channels from said originating user;

(10) sending by said first switching point a second request remove bandwidth message toward said second switching point, said second request remove bandwidth message identifying said fourth set of channels;

(11) sending by said second switching point a second bandwidth delete message to said second switch, said second bandwidth delete message identifying a fifth set of channels that should be disconnected from one or more incoming channels from said first switch;

(12) repeating steps (10) and (11) until said destination switching point and said destination switch connected to said destination user have received said bandwidth delete message;

(13) sending by said destination switching point a third request delete bandwidth message to said destination user, said third request delete bandwidth message identifying a sixth set of channels that should be disconnected in said previously accepted connection;

(14) sending by said destination user a bandwidth delete response message to said destination switching point acknowledging the disconnection of said sixth set or channels; and

(15) modifying by said destination user said previously accepted connection to remove said unneeded bandwidth, wherein said step of modifying is performed without breaking said previously accepted connection.

4. A method for modifying an existing connection between an originating user, an originating switch, a terminating switch, and a terminating user, wherein the existing connection includes a plurality of channels, the method comprising the steps of:

(1) receiving a message in the originating switch from a common signaling network that identifies a first set of incoming channels that are sought to be added or deleted from the existing connection;

(2) connecting or disconnecting, at the originating switch, the first set of incoming channels from a first set of outgoing channels;

(3) receiving a message in the terminating switch from said common signaling network that identifies a second set of incoming channels that are sought to be added or deleted from the existing connection;

(4) connecting or disconnecting, at the terminating switch, the second set of incoming channels from a second set of outgoing channels; and

(5) modifying by the originating user and the terminating user the existing connection, wherein said step of modifying is performed without breaking the existing connection.

5. A communications system comprising:

a plurality of switching points in a common channel signaling network, wherein users send requests for connections to the plurality of switching points;

a plurality of switches, wherein the plurality of switches are connected to the plurality of switching points;

an originating user, connected to a first switching point within the plurality of switching points; and

an end user, connected to a second switching point within the plurality of switching points,

wherein the originating user sends a first request for bandwidth message to a first switching point within the plurality switching points in which the first request for bandwidth message identifies the originating user, the end user, and an amount of bandwidth required in a proposed connection;

wherein the first switching point sends a first bandwidth connection message to a first switch within the plurality of switches in which the first bandwidth connection message identifies a connection at the first switch between incoming channels from the originating user and a first set of channels that are outgoing from the first switch;

wherein the first switching point sends a second request for bandwidth message toward a second switching point within the plurality of switching points in a communications route to the end user in which the second request for bandwidth message identifying the originating user, the end user, and the first set of channels;

wherein the second switching point sends a second bandwidth connection message to a second switch within the plurality of switches in a communications route to the end user in which the second bandwidth connection message identifies a connection at the second switch between the first set of channels and a second set of channels that are outgoing from second switch, wherein bandwidth connections messages and requests for bandwidth connection messages arc sent until a communication route to the end user is formed.

6. The communications system of claim 5, wherein the end user sends a bandwidth accepted message back to the originating user.

7. The communications system of claim 5, wherein the plurality of switches is a plurality of T1 switches.

8. The communications system of claim 5, wherein the plurality of switching points is connected to a mated signal transfer points pair.

9. A communications system comprising;

a plurality of switching points in a signaling network connected to a mated signal transfer points pair, wherein users send requests for connections to the plurality of switching points;

a plurality of switches, wherein the plurality of switches are connected to the plurality of switching points;

an originating user, connected to a first switching point within the plurality of switching points; and

an end user, connected to a second switching point within the plurality of switching points,

wherein the originating user sends a first request for bandwidth message to a first switching point within the plurality switching points in which the first request for bandwidth message identifies the originating user, the end user, and an amount of bandwidth required in a proposed connection;

wherein the first switching point sends a first bandwidth connection message to a first switch within the plurality of switches in which the first bandwidth connection message identifies a connection at the first switch between incoming channels from the originating user and a first set of channels that are outgoing from the first switch;

wherein the first switching point sends a second request for bandwidth message toward a second switching point within the plurality of switching points in a communications route to the end user in which the second request for bandwidth message identifying the originating user, the end user, and the first set of channels;

wherein the second switching point sends a second bandwidth connection message to a second switch within the plurality of switches in a communications route to the end user in which the second bandwidth connection message identifies a connection at the second switch between the first set of channels and a second set of channels that are outgoing from second switch, wherein bandwidth connections messages and requests for bandwidth connection messages are sent until a communications route to the end user is formed.