Method and system for improved discontinuous speech transmission

• US 5,978,760 A
• Filed: 07/21/1997
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: LeBlanc, Wilfrid P., Rao, Ajit V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZINTEL, HAROLD ALBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/897,852
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 704/258, 704/219, 704/207, 704/209, 704/228, 704/208, 704/215, 704/226, 704/227
• US Class Current: 704/226
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/012 Comfort noise or silence coding

Abstract

To overcome the problem of poor representation of the background noise, the present invention includes a noise parameter generator (40) which uses a weighted average of auto-correlation values of the input signal generated during the noise-analysis phase. The weighting function gives less weight to the auto-correlations during the first few frames (as they may contain speech) and more weight to frames towards the end of this phase. Also included, to overcome the bursty nature of comfort noise, is a comfort noise generator (50) which gradually changes the nature of the signal from speech to pseudo-random noise after the speech-burst The comfort noise generator (50) of the present invention excites the auto-regressive filter corresponding to the noise model with a weighted combination of the past excitation and pseudo-random noise.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting speech signals in a discontinuous transmission system, comprising the steps of:

segmenting the speech signals into non-overlapping frames;

detecting voice activity in each of said non-overlapping frames;

classifying said each of said non-overlapping frames as either speech or noise in response to said detecting step;

if said voice activity is classified as speech, computing and transmitting parameters representing said non-overlapping frames classified as speech; and

if said voice activity is classified as noise,

reclassifying a portion of said non-overlapping frames classified as noise to noise-analysis frames;

computing auto-correlation values for said noise-analysis frames;

computing a weighted average of said auto-correlation values to represent said noise-analysis flames; and

transmitting said weighted average values as noise parameters for use in generating comfort noise.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein at least sixteen contiguous frames of said frames are classified as noise and said reclassifying step includes the step of reclassifying a first sixteen of said at least sixteen contiguous frames as said noise-analysis frames.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein each of said noise-analysis frames, i, includes speech samples s_i (0), s_i (1), . . . , a_i (79) which are used to compute said auto-correlation values, r_i [j], as ##EQU4## where ω

=0, . . . , 8 and where i=1, . . , 16.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said weighted average, R[j], of said autocorrelation values, r_i [j], are computed in accordance with ##EQU5## where ω

_j is an exponential weighting function.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said exponential weighting function ω

_j is computed in accordance with ω

_j =0.8'"'"'.