Hole locking device

• US 5,979,117 A
• Filed: 06/10/1998
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Holelocking Enterprises LLC
• Original Assignee: Frank Fuller
• Inventors: Fuller, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): STEPHAN, BETH A
• Application Number:
  US09/095,514
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 52/19-21, 404/2, 404/4, 404/24-26
• US Class Current: 52/19
• CPC Class Codes: E02D 2220/00 Temporary installations or constructions
• CPC Class Codes: E02D 29/14 Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers gully gratings E03F5/06
• CPC Class Codes: E02D 29/1427 Locking devices of bayonet type E02D29/14

Abstract

A safety hole cover particularly useful in providing temporary protection for drilled and augured holes has a flange portion which is placed on the ground surrounding the hole. This flange portion has a circular opening through it; and the diameter of this opening is at least as great as the diameter of the largest hole to be covered by the hole cover. A domed housing fits over the opening in the flange, and telescoping cylindrical sections are located within the housing. The external diameters of the telescoping cylindrical sections are selected to correspond to the internal diameters of different holes with which the device is to be used. The lowermost (and smallest) cylindrical section has retractable fingers or spikes in it for extension outwardly from the side of the section to engage the side walls of a hole when the device is in place over the hole. The housing provides a visible indication of the presence of the device; and by locking the device in place, removal by vandals is inhibited. The cylindrical sections also protect the integrity of the hole by reducing the potential for collapse of the hole.

Claims

1. A safety hole cover including in combination:

a flange member having upper and lower sides for placement over a hole, said flange member having an opening therethrough;

a housing secured to said flange member and extending over and covering the opening in said flange member;

a first sleeve with upper and lower ends slidably retained in the opening in said flange member for movement from a storage position in said housing to a use position extending downwardly below the lower side of said flange member through the opening in said flange member into the hole to be covered; and

movable engagement fingers adjacent the lower end of said sleeve for movement from a retracted position within said sleeve to an extended position to engage side walls of the hole when said safety hole cover is in place over the hole.

2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein the opening in said flange member is a circular opening and said safety hole cover is designed to cover a circular hole in the ground.

3. The combination according to claim 2 further including at least one second cylindrical sleeve and wherein said first sleeve is a cylindrical sleeve slidably retained in said second cylindrical sleeve for telescoping movement from a storage position within said second cylindrical sleeve to a use position extending downwardly from said second cylindrical sleeve.

4. The combination according to claim 3 wherein said second sleeve is slidably retained in the circular opening in said flange member by means of an outwardly extending lip on one end thereof, said lip having an external diameter greater than the diameter of the circular opening in said flange member.

5. The combination according to claim 4 wherein said housing has an aperture therethrough for admission of an operating tool, and said engagement fingers are carried by an operator attached adjacent the lower end of said first cylindrical sleeve for engagement by said operating tool inserted through the aperture in said housing.

6. The combination according to claim 5 wherein said housing is a domed housing.

7. The combination according to claim 1 further including at least one second cylindrical sleeve and wherein said first sleeve is a cylindrical sleeve slidably retained in said second cylindrical sleeve for telescoping movement from a storage position within said second cylindrical sleeve to a use position extending downwardly from said second cylindrical sleeve.

8. The combination according to claim 7 wherein said second sleeve is slidably retained in the circular opening in said flange member by means of an outwardly extending lip on one end thereof, said lip having an external diameter greater than the diameter of the circular opening in said flange member.

9. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said housing has an aperture therethrough for admission of an operating tool, and said engagement fingers are carried by an operator attached adjacent the lower end of said first cylindrical sleeve for engagement by said operating tool inserted through the aperture in said housing.

10. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said housing is a domed housing.

11. A safety hole cover including in combination:

a circular flange member having upper and lower sides for placement over a circular hole in the ground, said flange member having a circular opening therethrough;

a housing secured to said circular flange member and extending over and covering the circular opening in said circular flange member;

a plurality of cylindrical sleeves, each having upper and lower ends, telescopically retained in one another, the outermost of which has the largest diameter and the innermost of which has the smallest diameter, and said cylindrical sleeves being retained in the opening in said flange member for movement from a storage position in said housing to a use position extending downwardly below said circular flange member through the circular opening in said circular flange member into the hole to be covered, with the internal diameter of said hole determining the number of said cylindrical sleeves which extend downwardly through the opening in said flange; and

movable engagement fingers adjacent the lower end of the innermost of said telescoping sleeves for movement from a retracted position within said innermost sleeve to an extended position to engage side walls of the hole when said cover is in place over the hole.

12. The combination according to claim 11 wherein each of said cylindrical sleeves has an outwardly turned lip at the upper end thereof and an inwardly turned lip at the lower end thereof, such that the outwardly turned lip at the upper end of each of the sleeves engages the inwardly turned lip of the immediately adjacent sleeve to permit a predetermined number of said sleeves to drop into a hole in the ground when said hole cover is placed over the hole, depending upon the internal diameter of the hole.

13. The combination according to claim 12 wherein said housing is a domed housing.

14. The combination according to claim 13 wherein said housing has an aperture therethrough for admission of an operating tool, and said engagement fingers are carried by an operator attached adjacent the lower end of said lowermost cylindrical sleeve for engagement by said operating tool inserted through the aperture in said housing.

15. The combination according to claim 11 wherein said housing is a domed housing.

16. The combination according to claim 11 wherein said housing has an aperture therethrough for admission of an operating tool, and said engagement fingers are carried by an operator attached adjacent the lower end of said lowermost cylindrical sleeve for engagement by said operating tool inserted through the aperture in said housing.