EGR control system for engine

• US 5,979,396 A
• Filed: 06/08/1998
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yasuoka, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Kwon, John
• Application Number:
  US09/092,858
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 123/295, 123/430, 123/568.21, 123/568.26
• US Class Current: 123/295
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 2075/125 Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2011/102 at least one throttle being moved only by an electric actuator
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2041/389 for injecting directly into the cylinder
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 33/00 Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for using exhaust gas sensors F02D35/0023, F02D35/0046
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 37/02 one of the functions being ignition
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/0057 Specific combustion modes combustion modes per se F02D41/3017
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/187 using a hot wire flow sensor
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/3029 further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/3064 with special control during transition between modes
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/402 Multiple injections
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/40 Engine management systems

Abstract

An engine control system for an internal combustion engine of a type having a stratified combustion mode and a homogeneous combustion mode comprises a controller for controlling an EGR flow in the engine with an EGR control valve. The controller effects a changeover of an EGR control mode of the EGR control valve from a first EGR mode to a second EGR mode immediately in response to a changeover request signal before an actual changeover of a combustion control mode from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode. In the case of a changeover from the homogeneous mode to the stratified mode, the controller effects a changeover of the EGR control mode from the second EGR mode to the first EGR mode in response to an actual changeover of the combustion control mode, with a delay after the changeover request signal.

Claims

1. An engine control system comprising:

an internal combustion engine comprising a combustion control system for controlling a combustion condition in the engine by changing over a combustion control mode between a stratified combustion mode and a homogeneous combustion mode, and an EGR system for recirculating exhaust gas of the engine to an intake air flow to the engine; and

a controller for controlling an EGR quantity by controlling the EGR system, for changing over an EGR control mode between a stratifying EGR mode for the stratified combustion mode and a homogenizing EGR mode for the homogeneous combustion mode to adapt the EGR quantity to the combustion condition of the engine, and for changing an EGR control changeover timing of changeover of the EGR control mode between the stratifying mode and the homogenizing mode in accordance with a changeover direction which is one of a first direction from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode and a second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode;

the controller advancing the EGR control changeover timing to effect a start of a changeover of the EGR control mode in advance of a changeover of the combustion control mode when the changeover direction is the second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode.

2. The engine control system according to claim 1 wherein the EGR system of the engine comprises an EGR passage extending from an exhaust system of the engine to an intake system of the engine, and an EGR valve disposed in the EGR passage, and the controller produces an EGR control signal to control an opening degree of the EGR valve to control the EGR quantity in one of the stratifying EGR mode and the homogenizing EGR mode.

3. The engine control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the controller retards the EGR control changeover timing to effect a start of a changeover of the EGR control mode later when the changeover direction is the first direction from the homogeneous mode to the stratified mode than when the changeover direction is the second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode.

4. The engine control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the controller monitors an engine operating condition of the engine to detect occurrence of a combustion changeover request requesting changeover of the combustion control mode between the stratified and homogeneous combustion modes, sets the EGR control changeover timing at a time of occurrence of the combustion changeover request when the changeover direction is the second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode, and retards the EGR control changeover timing with respect to the time of occurrence of the combustion changeover request when the changeover direction is the first direction from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode.

5. The engine control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the controller monitors an engine operating condition of the engine, and determines a requested combustion mode in accordance with the engine operating condition, and the controller sets the EGR control mode to the stratifying EGR mode only when the requested combustion mode is the stratified combustion mode and simultaneously the combustion control mode is set to the stratified combustion mode, and otherwise sets the EGR control to the homogenizing EGR mode.

6. An engine control system comprising:

an internal combustion engine having a combustion control system and an EGR system, the combustion control system controlling a combustion condition in the engine by changing over a combustion control mode between a stratified combustion mode and a homogeneous combustion mode, and the EGR system recirculating exhaust gas of the engine to an intake air flow to the engine; and

a controller for controlling an EGR quantity by controlling the EGR system, for changing over an EGR control mode between a stratifying EGR mode for the stratified combustion mode and a homogenizing EGR mode for the homogeneous combustion mode to adapt the EGR quantity to the combustion condition of the engine, and for changing an EGR control changeover timing of changeover of the EGR control mode between the stratifying mode and the homogenizing mode in accordance with a changeover direction which is one of a first direction from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode and a second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode; and

an engine operating condition sensor, the sensor sensing an engine operating condition of the engine,

wherein the EGR system of the engine includes

an EGR passage extending from an exhaust system of the engine to an intake system of the engine, and

an EGR valve disposed in the EGR passage,

wherein the controller produces an EGR control signal to control an opening degree of the EGR valve to control the EGR quantity in one of the stratifying EGR mode and the homogenizing EGR mode, and

wherein the controller determines the changeover direction by selecting, as a desired target combustion mode, one of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode in accordance with the engine operating condition sensed by the sensor, advances the EGR control changeover timing to effect a start of a changeover of the EGR mode and the homogenizing EGR mode in advance of a changeover of the combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode when the target combustion mode is the homogeneous combustion mode and the changeover direction is from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode, and retards the EGR control changeover timing to delay a start of the changeover of the EGR control mode until the changeover of the combustion control mode when the target combustion mode is the stratified combustion mode and the changeover direction is from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode.

7. The engine control system according to claim 6 wherein the stratifying EGR mode is a mode for increasing the EGR quantity by increasing an opening of the EGR valve, the homogenizing EGR mode is a mode for decreasing the EGR quantity by decreasing the opening of the EGR valve, and the controller holds the EGR control mode in the homogenizing mode during a transient interval from a target changeover time of changeover of the target combustion mode from one of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode to the other of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode, to a combustion changeover time of actual changeover of the combustion control mode from one of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode to the other of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode in response to the changeover of the target combustion mode both when the changeover direction is from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode and when the changeover direction is from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode.

8. The engine control system according to claim 7 wherein the controller carries to carry out a changeover of the EGR control mode from the stratifying mode to the homogenizing mode by changing over a desired target EGR quantity from a first level according to the stratifying mode to a second level according to the homogenizing mode immediately when the engine operating condition varies from a first condition region requiring the stratified combustion mode to a second condition region requiring the homogeneous combustion mode, and to carry out a changeover of the EGR control mode from the homogenizing mode to the stratifying mode by changing over the desired target EGR quantity from the second level to the first level when the combustion control mode is changed over from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode.

9. The engine control system according to claim 8 wherein the controller produces to produce a condition signal which is in a first signal state when the target combustion control mode and the actual combustion control mode are both the stratified combustion mode, in a second signal state when the target combustion control mode and the actual combustion control mode are both the homogeneous combustion mode, and in a third signal state when the target combustion control mode and the actual combustion control mode are different from each other, and sets the EGR control mode to the stratifying mode only when the condition signal is in the first signal state, and to the homogenizing mode both when the condition signal is in the second signal state and when the condition signal is in the third signal state.

10. The engine control system according to claim 9 wherein the homogeneous combustion mode comprises a rich combustion mode for controlling an air fuel ratio at a rich level and a lean combustion mode for controlling the air fuel ratio at a lean level leaner than the rich level, the homogenizing EGR mode comprises a first mode suitable for the lean combustion mode and a second mode suitable for the rich combustion mode, and the controller selects, as the target combustion mode, one of the stratified combustion mode, the lean combustion mode of the homogeneous combustion mode and the rich combustion mode of the homogeneous combustion mode and to adapt the EGR quantity of the engine to the combustion condition of the engine by changing over the EGR control mode among the stratifying mode, the first mode and the second mode.

11. The engine control system according to claim 10 wherein the controller allows a delay of changeover of the EGR control mode to the second mode after an actual changeover of the combustion control mode to the rich combustion mode.

12. The engine control system according to claim 11 wherein the combustion control system of the engine comprises a fuel control actuator for varying a fuel supply quantity to the engine to control an actual air fuel ratio to a desired target air fuel ratio, and the controller effects a changeover of the EGR control mode from the second mode of the homogenizing mode to the stratifying EGR mode by decreasing the target EGR quantity from a rich homogenizing value to a lean homogenizing value in response to a request of changeover of the combustion control mode from the rich combustion mode to the lean combustion mode, and then increasing the target EGR quantity from the lean homogenizing value to an ultra lean stratifying value at or after a time of actual changeover of the combustion control mode from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode, and effects a changeover of the EGR control mode from the stratifying mode to the second mode of the homogenizing mode by decreasing the target EGR quantity from the stratifying value to the lean homogenizing value in response to a request for a changeover of the combustion control mode from the stratified mode to the homogeneous mode, and then increasing the target EGR quantity from the lean homogenizing value to the rich homogenizing value when the target air fuel ratio enters a predetermined rich region richer than a predetermined level.

13. The engine control system according to claim 8

wherein the combustion control system of the engine comprises a fuel injection system which comprises a fuel injector for injecting fuel directly into an engine cylinder of the engine;

wherein the controller comprises a first section for changing over the combustion control mode between the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode by changing over a fuel injection timing between a first injection timing for the stratified combustion mode and a second injection timing for the homogeneous combustion mode, and a second section for changing over the EGR control mode between the stratifying mode and the homogenizing mode;

wherein the controller comprises a computer system comprising at least one central processing unit; and

wherein the engine operating condition sensor comprises at least one of an engine load sensor for sensing an engine operating condition indicative of an engine load, and an engine speed sensor for sensing an engine operating condition indicative of an engine speed.

14. An engine control process for an internal combustion engine comprising a combustion control system for controlling a combustion condition in the engine by changing over a combustion control mode between a stratified combustion mode and a homogeneous combustion mode, and an EGR system for recirculating exhaust gas of the engine to an intake air flow into the engine;

the engine control process comprising;

controlling an EGR quantity of the engine to adapt the EGR quantity to the combustion condition of the engine by changing over an EGR control mode between a stratifying EGR mode for the stratified combustion mode and a homogenizing EGR mode for the homogeneous combustion mode; and

changing an EGR control changeover timing of changeover of the EGR control mode between the stratifying EGR mode and the homogenizing EGR mode in accordance with a changeover direction which is one of a first direction from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode and a second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode, the EGR control changeover timing being advanced to effect a start of a changeover of the EGR control mode in advance of a changeover of the combustion control mode when the changeover direction is the second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode.

15. The engine control process according to claim 14 wherein the controlling step comprises a control signal producing step of producing an EGR control signal, in one of the stratifying EGR mode a nd the homogenizing EGR mode, to control an opening degree of an EGR valve disposed in an EGR passage extending from an exhaust system of the engine to an intake system of the engine, for controlling the EGR quantity of the engine.

16. An engine control process for an internal combustion engine having a combustion control system and an EGR system, the combustion control system controlling a combustion condition in the engine by changing over a combustion control mode between a stratified combustion mode and a homogeneous combustion mode, and the EGR system recirculating exhaust gas of the engine to an intake air flow into the engine, the engine control process comprising:

controlling an EGR quantity of the engine to adapt the EGR quantity to the combustion condition of the engine by changing over an EGR control mode between a stratifying EGR mode for the stratified combustion mode and a homogenizing EGR mode for the homogeneous combustion mode; and

changing an EGR control changeover timing of changeover of the EGR control mode between the stratifying EGR mode and the homogenizing EGR mode in accordance with a changeover direction which is one of a first direction from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode and a second direction from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode,

wherein the controlling step includes producing an EGR control signal, in one of the stratifying EGR mode and the homogenizing EGR mode, to control an opening degree of an EGR valve disposed in an EGR passage extending from an exhaust system of the engine to an intake system of the engine, to control the EGR quantity of the engine,

wherein the changing step includes

collecting input information on a sensed engine operating condition;

determining the changeover direction by selecting, as a desired target combustion mode, one of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode in accordance with the engine operating condition; and

advancing the EGR control changeover timing to effect a start of a changeover of the EGR control mode between the stratifying EGR mode and the homogenizing EGR mode in advance of a changeover of the combustion control mode between the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode when the target combustion mode is the homogeneous combustion mode and the changeover direction is from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode, and retarding the EGR control changeover timing to delay a start of the changeover of the EGR control mode until the changeover of the combustion control mode when the target combustion mode is the stratified combustion mode and the changeover direction is from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode.

17. The engine control process according to claim 16 wherein the stratifying EGR mode is a mode for increasing the EGR quantity in the engine by increasing an opening of the EGR valve, the homogenizing EGR mode is a mode for decreasing the EGR quantity by decreasing the opening of the EGR valve, and the EGR control mode is held in the homogenizing mode during a transient interval from a target changeover time of changeover of the target combustion mode from one of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode to the other of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode, to a combustion change over time of actual changeover of the combustion control mode from one of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode to the other of the stratified combustion mode and the homogeneous combustion mode in response to the changeover of the target combustion mode both when the changeover direction is from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode and when the changeover direction is from the stratified combustion mode to the homogeneous combustion mode.

18. The engine control process according to claim 17:

wherein a changeover of the EGR control mode from the stratifying mode to the homogenizing mode is carried out by changing over a desired target EGR quantity from a first level according to the stratifying mode to a second level according to the homogenizing mode immediately when the engine operating condition varies from a first condition region requiring the stratified combustion mode to a second condition region requiring the homogeneous combustion mode, and a changeover of the EGR control mode from the homogenizing mode to the stratifying mode is carried out by changing over the desired target EGR quantity from the second level to the first level when the combustion control mode is changed over from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode;

wherein the selecting comprises a step of producing a condition signal which is in a first signal state when the target combustion control mode and the actual combustion control mode are both the stratified combustion mode, in a second signal state when the target combustion control mode and the actual combustion control mode are both the homogeneous combustion mode, and in a third signal state when the target combustion control mode and the actual combustion control mode are different from each other, and the controlling step comprises a step of setting the EGR control mode to the stratifying mode only when the condition signal is in the first signal state.

19. The engine control process according to claim 18:

wherein the homogeneous combustion mode comprises a rich combustion mode for controlling an air fuel ratio at a rich level and a lean combustion mode for controlling the air fuel ratio at a lean level leaner than the rich level, the homogenizing EGR mode comprises a first EGR mode suitable for the lean combustion mode and a second EGR mode suitable for the rich combustion mode, and the selecting step comprises an operation of selecting, as the target combustion mode, one of the stratified combustion mode, the lean combustion mode of the homogeneous combustion mode and the rich combustion mode of the homogeneous combustion mode, to adapt the EGR quantity of the engine to the combustion condition of the engine by changing over the EGR control mode among the stratifying EGR mode, the first EGR mode and the second EGR mode;

wherein the discriminating step is arranged to allow a delay of changeover of the EGR control mode to the second EGR mode after an actual changeover of the combustion control mode to the rich combustion mode; and

wherein the discriminating step comprises a step of examining a parameter indicative of an air fuel ratio of the engine, and causing the EGR control mode to be changed over to effect a changeover of the EGR control mode from the second EGR mode of the homogenizing mode to the stratifying EGR mode by decreasing the target EGR quantity from a second homogenizing value to a first homogenizing value smaller than the second homogenizing value in response to a request of changeover of the combustion control mode from the rich combustion mode to the lean combustion mode of the homogenizing mode, and then increasing the target EGR quantity from the first homogenizing value to a stratifying value greater than the second homogenizing value at or after a time of actual changeover of the combustion control mode from the homogeneous combustion mode to the stratified combustion mode, and effects a changeover of the EGR control mode from the stratifying EGR mode to the second EGR mode of the homogenizing mode by decreasing the target EGR quantity from the stratifying value to the first homogenizing value in response to a request for a changeover of the combustion control mode from the stratified mode to the homogeneous mode, and then increasing the target EGR quantity from the first homogenizing value to the second homogenizing value when the parameter indicative of the air fuel ratio enters a predetermined rich region richer than a predetermined level.

20. An engine control system comprising:

an internal combustion engine comprising at least one engine cylinder;

a fuel injection system for controlling a combustion condition in the engine by injecting fuel into the engine in response to a combustion control signal which is in one of a first combustion control state for controlling the combustion condition in a stratified combustion mode and a second combustion control state for controlling the combustion condition in a homogeneous combustion mode;

an EGR system comprising an EGR passage for recirculating exhaust gas of the engine into an intake air flow, and an EGR valve disposed in the EGR passage, for controlling an EGR quantity of the EGR system in response to an EGR control signal which is in one of a first EGR control state for controlling the EGR quantity in a first EGR mode adapted to the stratified combustion mode, and a second EGR control state for controlling the EGR quantity in a second EGR mode adapted to the homogeneous combustion mode;

a sensor for collecting input information to determine an engine operating parameter indicative of an engine load by sensing a first engine operating condition; and

a controller for controlling the combustion condition and the EGR quantity by producing the combustion control signal and the EGR control signal in accordance with the engine operating parameter, the controller being connected with the sensor and configured to produce a condition signal which is in a first condition state when the engine operating parameter is in a predetermined lower engine load region and in a second condition state when the engine operating parameter is in a predetermined higher load region, the controller being further connected with the fuel injection system and configured to change over the combustion control signal between the first and second combustion control states so that the combustion control signal is in the first combustion control state when the condition signal is in the first condition state, and in the second combustion control state when the condition signal is in the second condition state, and the controller being further connected with the EGR system and configured to effect a changeover of the EGR control signal from the first EGR control state to the second EGR control state in response to a changeover of the condition signal from the first condition state to the second condition state before a changeover of the combustion control signal from the first combustion control state to the second combustion control state, and to effect a changeover of the EGR control signal from the second EGR control state to the first EGR control state in response to a changeover of the combustion control signal from the second combustion control state to the first combustion control state with a delay after a changeover of the condition signal from the second condition state to the first condition state.

21. The engine control system according to claim 20 wherein the controller holds the EGR control signal in the second EGR condition state during a transient interval from a changeover of the condition signal to a responsive changeover of the combustion control signal responsive to the changeover of the condition signal both when the changeover of the condition signal is from the second condition state to the first condition state and when the changeover of the condition signal is from the first condition state to the second condition state.