Automotive slide door lock

• US 5,979,951 A
• Filed: 03/26/1998
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ohi Seisakusho Co., Ltd. (Mitsui Mining and Smelting Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Ohi Seisakusho Co., Ltd. (Mitsui Mining and Smelting Company Limited)
• Inventors: Shimura, Ryoji
• Primary Examiner(s): Meyers, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vaterlaus, Clifford B
• Application Number:
  US09/048,032
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 292/216, 292/201, 292/48, 292/47, 292/53, 292/56, 292/DIG. 46, 292/DIG. 23, 292/226, 292/210, 292/336, 292/DIG. 3, 292/DIG. 26
• US Class Current: 292/216
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/40 for sliding doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 85/26 Cooperation between bolts and detents
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/23 Vehicle door latches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/46 Sliding door fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1047 Closure

Abstract

A latch plate pivots between a latch position wherein the latch plate engages with the striker and an open position wherein the latch plate releases the striker. A pawl member pivots between an engaging position wherein the pawl member engages with the latch plate to restrain the latch plate in the latch position and a releasing position wherein the pawl member disengages from the latch plate. A holding lever pivots while incorporating with the latch plate and the pawl member. The holding lever includes a holding portion which is engageable with the pawl member to restrain the pawl member in the releasing position and an arm portion against which a projected part of the latch plate abuts to pivot the holding lever in a direction to disengage the holding portion from the pawl member when the latch plate is pivoted from the latch position toward the open position.

Claims

1. An automotive slide door lock for use with a striker, comprising:

a latch plate which pivots about a first shaft between a latch position wherein said latch plate is adapted to engage said striker, and an open position wherein said latch plate is adapted to release said striker;

a pawl member which pivots about a second shaft between an engaging position wherein said pawl member engages with said latch plate to restrain said latch plate in said latch position, and a releasing position wherein said pawl member disengages from said latch plate;

a holding lever which pivots about a third shaft, said holding lever including a holding portion which is engageable with said pawl member to restrain said pawl member in said releasing position and an arm portion against which a part of said latch plate abuts to pivot said holding lever in a direction to disengage said holding portion from said pawl member when said latch plate is pivoted from said latch position toward said open position;

an open lever which pivots about a fourth shaft between an operative position wherein said open lever pushes said pawl member to pivot the same from said engaging position toward said releasing position, and an inoperative position wherein said open lever disengages from said pawl member; and

a link member for transmitting movement of an external actuating device to said open lever.

2. An automotive slide door lock as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a first spring for biasing said latch plate to pivot in a direction from said latch position toward said open position;

a second spring for biasing said pawl member to pivot in a direction from said releasing position toward said engaging position; and

a third spring for biasing said holding lever to pivot in a direction to achieve the engagement between said holding portion and said pawl member.

3. An automotive slide door lock as claimed in claim 1, in which said latch plate comprises:

a half-latch engaging part which establishes a half-latch condition of the door lock when engaged with said pawl member;

a full-latch engaging part which establishes a full-latch condition of the door lock when engaged with said pawl member; and

a projected releasing part which constitutes said part of the latch plate.

4. An automotive slide door lock as claimed in claim 3, in which said pawl member comprises:

a pawl portion which is selectively engageable with said half-latch and full-latch engaging parts of said latch plate; and

an engaging portion which is engageable with said holding portion of said holding lever; and

an edge portion against which said open lever abuts when said open lever assumes said operative position.

5. An automotive slide door lock as claimed in claim 4, in which said engaging portion of said pawl member is bent in a direction of the thickness of said pawl member.

6. An automotive slide door lock as claimed in claim 4, in which said open lever comprises:

an opening portion which is engageable with said edge portion of said pawl member; and

a connecting portion to which said link member is pivotally connected.

7. An automotive slide door lock as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a position detecting switch which detects the condition of said pawl member.

8. An automotive slide door lock for use with a striker, comprising:

a latch plate which pivots about a first shaft between a latch position wherein said latch plate is adapted to engage said striker, and an open position wherein said latch plate is adapted to release said striker, said latch plate being biased to pivot in a direction from said latch position toward said open position;

a pawl member which pivots about a second shaft between an engaging position wherein said pawl member engages with said latch plate to restrain said latch plate in said latch position, and a releasing position wherein said pawl member disengages from said latch plate, said pawl member being biased to pivot in a direction from said releasing position toward said engaging position;

a holding lever which pivots about a third shaft, said holding lever including a holding portion which is engageable with said pawl member to restrain said pawl member in said releasing position and an arm portion against which a part of said latch plate abuts to pivot said holding lever in a direction to disengage said holding portion from said pawl member when said latch plate is pivoted from said latch position toward said open position, said holding lever being biased to pivot in a direction to achieve the engagement between said holding portion and said pawl member;

an open lever which pivots about a fourth shaft between an operative position wherein said open lever pushes said pawl member to pivot the same from said engaging position toward said releasing position, and an inoperative position wherein said open lever disengages from said pawl member; and

a link member for transmitting movement of an external actuating device to said open lever.