Infant warmer

• US 5,980,449 A
• Filed: 06/06/1997
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited
• Original Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Limited
• Inventors: Haysom, David Valletort, Doig, Richard Barry, Salmon, Andrew Paul Maxwell, Moody, Paul Joseph, Benson, Mark Gregory, Hutchinson, Christopher Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): GILBERT, SAMUEL G
• Application Number:
  US08/870,223
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 600/21, 600/22, 5/600-620, 108/1, 108/5-10
• US Class Current: 600/22
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 21/048 for heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/00 Baby-incubators; Couveuses
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/002 height-adjustable patient support
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/007 by translating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/008 tiltable about a horizontal axis, e.g. oscillating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/46 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/50 for radiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/005 tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position rocking beds for physical therapy A61H1/003; hanging patient inclined downwardly for drawing him out A61H2203/0493

Abstract

An open care bed or infant warmer having a mattress supported on a mattress base cantilevered from a columnar or vertically disposed "back bone". The column carries an infrared radiant heater head at its upper end which directs heat down towards the mattress. The lower end of the column sits on a base of the infant warmer which is provided with castors for transporting the warmer. The mattress base comprises a box like frame over which a sheet is stretched to provide tensioned support for a mattress. The sides of the mattress base are provided with fold down side walls which are normally retained in a vertical position but are lowerable to a horizontal position, by free falling under the control of a friction controlled damping axle configuration. Adjustment of the angle of inclination of the mattress base is made possible by the use of a non-parallel arm type system providing a virtual pivot point for the mattress base which may be positioned near the center of the mattress.

Claims

1. A partially enclosed article support structure comprising:

a support surface adapted to receive an article,

at least one article retaining wall,

at least one axle provided on said at least one article retaining wall,

means for receiving said at least one axle provided on said support surface, wherein said at least one article retaining wall is rotatably attached to said support surface by the mounting of said at least one axle within said means for receiving said at least one axle thereby allowing said at least one article retaining wall to be rotated from a raised retaining position to a lowered article access position, and

said at least one axle is slidable within said at least one article retaining wall to allow said at least one axle to be drawn within said at least one article retaining wall for detachment of at least one article retaining wall from said support surface.

2. A partially enclosed article support structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one axle is made from a rigid material and said means for receiving said at least one axle are formed from a compressible material, there being a tight frictional fit between said at least one axle and said means for receiving said at least one axle thereby allowing said rotation of said at least one article retaining wall to be damped due to said friction.

3. A partially enclosed article support structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for receiving said at least one axle comprise a profiled hole and a compressible tubular damper inserted into said profiled hole, said compressible tubular damper substantially deforming to the shape of said profiled hole, and said at least one axle comprises a profiled stub wherein the cross-sectional shape of said profiled hole is large enough to accommodate said profiled stub in at least one position.

4. A partially enclosed article support structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cross sectional shape of said means for receiving said at least one axle is such that during rotation said profiled stub experiences a frictional opposing force which varies in magnitude according to the angular position of said profiled stub within said compressible tubular damper.

5. A partially enclosed article support structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein said profiled hole is substantially horse shoe shaped in cross-section.

6. A partially enclosed article support structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein said profiled stub is substantially race track shaped in cross-section.

7. A partially enclosed article support structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support surface comprises

a rigid frame having an outer perimeter surrounding an open central portion, and

flexible article support surface attached substantially around the entire said outer perimeter;

said rigid frame comprise a plurality of interconnected frame members, and means for connecting two adjacent said frame members,

wherein an article may be positioned on and directly supported by said flexible article support surface and supported indirectly by said rigid frame and said means for connecting two adjacent said frame members include a projecting cover which covers said means for connecting two adjacent said frame members and extend outwardly therefrom and said means for receiving said at least one axle are provided on said projecting cover.

8. An infant warmer comprising:

a base,

a support column having a lower end mounted on said base,

a partially enclosed article support structure connected to said support column at a predetermined distance from said lower end,

radiant heater connected to said support column, at a distance from said lower end greater than said predetermined distance, directed towards said partially enclosed article support structure,

an inclination adjusting linkage arrangement connecting said partially enclosed article support structure to said support column, said linkage arrangement comprising;

a first linkage member having proximal and distal ends, pivotally connected to said support column at said proximal end at a first position on said support column,

a second linkage member having proximal and distal ends, pivotally connected to said support column at said proximal end at a second position on said support column, there being a first predetermined distance between said first and second positions,

wherein the distal ends of said first and said second linkage members are each pivotally connected to said partially enclosed article support structure at third and fourth positions respectively, there being a second predetermined distance between said third and fourth positions which is not equal to said first predetermined distance,

the inclination of said partially enclosed article support structure relative to said support column thereby being selectable by pivotal movement of said first and second linkage members about said first, second, third and fourth positions, and

said partially enclosed article support structure comprising;

a support surface adapted to receive an article,

at least one article retaining wall,

at least one axle proved on said at least one article retaining wall,

means for receiving said at least one axle provided on said support surface, wherein said at least one article retaining wall is rotatably attached to said support surface by the mounting of said at least one axle within said means for receiving said at least one axle thereby allowing said at least one article retaining wall to be rotated from a raised retaining position to a lowered article access position.

9. An infant warmer as claimed in claim 8, wherein said support surface comprises

a rigid frame having an outer perimeter surrounding an open central portion,

a flexible article support surface having a continuous edge,

beading attached to said flexible article support around a substantial part of said continuous edge,

wherein said flexible article support surface is adapted to directly support an article which is supported indirectly by said rigid frame.