Fluid dispenser with fill adapter

• US 5,980,489 A
• Filed: 10/02/1998
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pescadero Beach Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Science Incorporated
• Inventors: Kriesel, Marshall S
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US09/165,709
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/132, 604/190, 604/246, 604/247, 604/248, 604/133
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/045 for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/141 with capillaries for restricting fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061

Abstract

An elastomeric bladder type infusion device for delivering a beneficial agent, such as a drug to a patient at substantially a constant rate. The device uniquely includes an adjustable flow rate control mechanism for adjusting the rate at which fluid flows from the device. In one form of the invention, the apparatus also includes a novel flow indicator for visually indicating fluid flow from the device.

Claims

1. A fluid delivery apparatus having a fluid delivery passageway, said apparatus comprising:

(a) an elongated housing having walls defining an internal chamber;

(b) a support assembly connected to said housing and including an elongated body disposed within said internal chamber, said body having an inlet passageway and an outlet passageway in communication with said fluid delivery passageway;

(c) an elongated tubular shaped elastomeric member connected proximate its ends to said body, said elastomeric member having a central portion disposed within said internal chamber of said housing and overlaying said inlet and said outlet passageways, said central portion of said elastomeric member being distendable by fluid flowing through said inlet passageway from a first position in proximity with said support to a second position to form a fluid reservoir;

(d) fill means interconnected with said support assembly for filling said fluid reservoir; and

(e) flow rate control means carried by said housing for controlling the rate of fluid flow from said reservoir toward said fluid delivery passageway of said housing, said flow rate control means comprising a control member rotatably connected to said housing, said control member having first and second spaced apart flow restrictors, said control member being rotatable from a first position wherein said first flow restrictor is aligned with said delivery passageway and a second position wherein said second flow restrictor is aligned with said delivery passageway.

2. The device as defined in claim 1 in which said control member comprises a disk and in which said first and second flow restrictors comprise first and second spaced apart, porous frits mounted on said disk.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said control member comprises a disk and in which said first and second flow restrictions comprise circumferentially spaced apart apertured wafers carried by said disk.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including fluid actuated indicator means disposed intermediate said reservoir and said delivery passageway for indicating fluid flow through said delivery passageway.

5. The device as defined in claim 4 in which said fluid indicator means comprises a pair of thin films having edge portions and generally planar body portions disposed in an overlaying relationship, at least one of said thin films having indicating indicia viewable upon relative sliding movement between said body portions of said films.

6. The device as defined in claim 5 in which said fluid indicator means further comprises actuator means communicating with said fluid delivery passageway for yieldably deforming said edge portion of one of said first and second thin films to slidably move said planar portions of first and second films relative to each other in response to fluid pressure being exerted on said actuator means by fluid within said delivery passageway.

7. A fluid delivery apparatus having a fluid delivery passageway, said apparatus comprising:

(a) an elongated housing having walls defining an internal chamber;

(b) a support assembly connected to said housing and including an elongated body disposed within said the internal chamber, said body having an inlet passageway and an outlet passageway in communication with said fluid delivery passageway and including first and second chambers;

(c) an elongated tubular shaped elastomeric member connected proximate its ends to said elongated body, said elastomeric member having a central portion disposed within said internal chamber of said housing and overlaying said inlet and outlet passageways, said central portion of said elastomeric member being distendable by fluid flowing through said inlet fluid passageway from a first position in proximity with said support to a second position to form a fluid reservoir;

(d) a fill means interconnected with said elongated body for filling said reservoir, said fill means comprising a container telescopically received within said first chamber of said body;

(e) flow rate control means carried by said housing for controlling the rate of fluid flow from said reservoir toward said outlet passageway, said flow rate control means comprising a control member rotatably connected to said housing, said control member having first and second spaced apart flow restrictors, said control member being rotatable from a first position wherein said first flow restrictor is aligned with said outlet passageway to a second position wherein said second flow restrictor is aligned with said outlet passageway said first flow restrictor comprising a first porous frit and said second flow restrictor comprising a second porous frit; and

(f) fluid actuated indicator means disposed intermediate said reservoir and said delivery passageway for indicating fluid flow through said delivery passageway.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which said fill means further includes;

(a) a plunger telescopically movable within said container from a first location proximate said open end to a second spaced apart location; and

(b) pusher means disposed within said container for engagement with said plunger of said container assembly to move said plunger within said container between first and second locations.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which said fluid indicator means comprises a pair of thin films having edge portions and generally planar body portions disposed in an overlaying relationship, at least one of said thin films having indicating indicia viewable upon relative sliding movement between said body portions of said films.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 in which said fluid indicator means further comprises actuator means communicating with said fluid delivery passageway for yieldably deforming said edge portion of one of said first and second thin films to slidably move said planar portions of first and second films relative to each other in response to fluid pressure being exerted on said actuator means by fluid within said fluid passageway.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 in which each of said pair of thin films has a fixedly located edge portion and a body portion, at least one of said films being yieldably deformable by said actuating means to cause relative movement between said body portions of said thin films upon fluid pressure being exerted on said actuating means by fluid within said fluid passageway, whereby said indicating indicia becomes viewable.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 further including:

(a) a platform to which said edge portions of said first and second films are affixed, said platform having spaced apart first and second apertures; and

(b) a support plate disposed proximate said platform, said first and second films being disposed between said support plate and said platform.

13. A fluid delivery apparatus having a fluid delivery passageway, said apparatus comprising:

(a) an elongated housing having walls defining an internal chamber;

(b) a support assembly connected to said housing and including an elongated body disposed within said the internal chamber, said body having an inlet passageway and an outlet passageway in communication with said fluid delivery passageway and including first and second chambers;

(c) an elongated tubular shaped elastomeric member connected proximate its ends to said elongated body, said elastomeric member having a central portion disposed within said internal chamber of said housing and overlaying said inlet and outlet passageways, said central portion of said elastomeric member being distendable by fluid flowing through said first fluid passageway from a first position in proximity with said support to a second position to form a fluid reservoir;

(d) a fill assembly interconnected with said elongated body for filling said reservoir, said fill means comprising;

(i) a container telescopically received within said first chamber of said body;

(ii) a plunger telescopically movable within said container from a first location proximate said open end to a second spaced apart location; and

(iii) pusher means disposed within said container for engagement with said plunger of said container assembly to move said plunger within said container between first and second locations;

(e) flow rate control means carried by said housing for controlling the rate of fluid flow from said reservoir toward said outlet passageway, said flow rate control means comprising a control member rotatably connected to said housing, said control member having first and second spaced apart flow restrictors, said control member being rotatable from a first position wherein said first flow restrictor is aligned with said outlet passageway to a second position wherein said second flow restrictor is aligned with said outlet passageway said first flow restrictor comprising a first porous frit and said second flow restrictor comprising a second porous frit; and

(f) looking means for locking said control member against rotation relative to said housing.

14. The apparatus as defined in claim 13 further including fluid actuated indicator means disposed intermediate said reservoir and said delivery passageway for indicating fluid flow through said delivery passageway.

15. The apparatus as defined in claim 14 in which said fluid indicator means comprises a pair of thin films having edge portions and generally planar body portions disposed in an overlaying relationship, at least one of said thin films having indicating indicia viewable upon relative sliding movement between said body portions of said films.

16. The apparatus as defined in claim 13 in which said fluid indicator means further comprises actuator means communicating with said fluid delivery passageway for yieldably deforming said edge portion of one of said first and second thin films to slidably move said planar portions of first and second films relative to each other in response to fluid pressure being exerted on said actuator means by fluid within said fluid passageway.

17. The apparatus as defined in claim 16 in which each of said pair of thin films has a fixedly located edge portion and a body portion, at least one of said films being yieldably deformable by said actuating means to cause relative movement between said body portions of said thin films upon fluid pressure being exerted on said actuating means by fluid within said fluid passageway, whereby said indicating indicia becomes viewable.