Coated chewing gum product and method of making

• US 5,980,955 A
• Filed: 12/30/1996
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: WM Wrigley Jr Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: WM Wrigley Jr Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Inventors: Keck, Hubert, Barkalow, David G., Greenberg, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, Arthur L.
• Application Number:
  US08/775,088
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 426/3, 426/5, 426/6
• US Class Current: 426/5
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 2200/00 containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 2200/06 containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 3/343 Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/20 Composite products, e.g. centre-filled , multi-layer, laminated

Abstract

A coated comestible product having an improved coating appearance and a method for improving the appearance of a coated product is achieved when a food-acceptable, poorly water-soluble salt is added to a coating syrup that further comprises a primary coating material. One preferred inventive coating comprises calcium gluconate as the poorly water-soluble salt, and xylitol as the primary coating material.

Claims

1. A chewing gum product having a coating made from a syrup comprising:

a) a primary coating material; and

b) a poorly water-soluble food acceptable salt having a solubility of between about 0.5 and about 9% in 10°

C. water.

2. The product of claim 1 wherein the primary coating material is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, maltose, dextrose, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, lactitol, erythritol, hydrogenated isomaltulose and combinations thereof.

3. The product of claim 1 wherein the primary coating material comprises xylitol.

4. The product of claim 3 wherein the primary coating material further comprises another sugar alcohol.

5. The product of claim 1 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a calcium salt.

6. The product of claim 1 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a sodium salt.

7. The product of claim 1 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium maleate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof.

8. The product of claim 1 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises calcium gluconate.

9. The product of claim 1 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 1 and about 7%.

10. The product of claim 1 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 2 and about 6%.

11. The product of claim 1 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises about 0.5 to 15% of the coating.

12. The product of claim 1 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises about 1 to 7% of the coating.

13. The product of claim 1 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises about 1.5 to 5% of the coating.

14. The product of claim 1 wherein the primary coating material comprises about 61 to 99.5% of the coating.

15. The product of claim 1 wherein the primary coating material comprises about 75 to 98% of the coating.

16. The product of claim 1 wherein the product is a chewing gum.

17. The product of claim 1 wherein the product is a substantially sugarless chewing gum.

18. The product of claim 1 wherein the coating is a soft coating.

19. The product of claim 1 wherein the coating is a hard coating.

20. The coated product of claim 1 wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof.

21. A chewing gum product having a coating made from a coating syrup comprising:

a) a poorly water-soluble, food acceptable salt having a solubility of between about 0.5 and about 9% in 10°

C. water; and

b) a primary coating material, wherein the coating has an improved appearance compared to a coating made from the same primary coating material but without the poorly water-soluble salt.

22. The product of claim 21 wherein

a) the poorly water-soluble salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium maleate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof;

and

b) the primary coating material is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, maltose, dextrose, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, lactitol, erythritol, hydrogenated isomaltulose and combinations thereof.

23. The product of claim 21 wherein the product is a substantially sugarless chewing gum.

24. The product of claim 23 wherein the salt comprises calcium gluconate, and the primary coating material comprises xylitol.

25. The product of claim 21 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a calcium salt.

26. The product of claim 21 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a sodium salt.

27. The product of claim 21 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 1 to about 7%.

28. The product of claim 21 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 2 to about 6%.

29. The coated product of claim 21 wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof.

30. A method of coating a chewing gum product comprising the steps of:

a) providing a chewing gum product; and

b) coating the product with a coating syrup comprising;

i) a poorly water-soluble, food acceptable salt having a water solubility of between about 0.5 and about 9% in 10°

C. water; and

ii) a primary coating material.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein

a) the poorly water-soluble salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium maleate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof;

and

b) the primary coating material is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, maltose, dextrose, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, lactitol, erythritol, hydrogenated isomaltulose and combinations thereof.

32. The method of claim 30 wherein the product is a substantially sugarless chewing gum.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein the salt comprises calcium gluconate, and the primary coating material comprises xylitol.

34. The method of claim 30 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a calcium salt.

35. The method of claim 30 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a sodium salt.

36. The method of claim 30 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 1 to about 7%.

37. The method of claim 30 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 2 to about 6%.

38. The method of claim 30 wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof.

39. A method of improving the appearance of a coated chewing gum product that is made by coating the product with a coating syrup, the improvement comprising the step of including a poorly water-soluble, food acceptable salt in the coating syrup, the salt having a solubility of between about 0.5 and about 9% in 10°

C. water.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein

a) the poorly water-soluble salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium maleate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof;

and

b) the coating syrup further comprises a primary coating material selected from the group consisting of sucrose, maltose, dextrose, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, lactitol, erythritol, hydrogenated isomaltulose and combinations thereof.

41. The method of claim 39 wherein the product is a substantially sugarless chewing gum.

42. The method of claim 41 wherein the salt comprises calcium gluconate, and the primary coating material comprises xylitol.

43. The method of claim 39 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a calcium salt.

44. The method of claim 39 wherein the poorly water-soluble salt comprises a sodium salt.

45. The method of claim 39 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 1 and about 7%.

46. The method of claim 39 wherein the salt has a solubility in 10°

C. water of between about 2 and about 6%.

47. The method of claim 39 wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof.

48. A chewing gum coated product having a coating made from a syrup comprising:

a) a primary coating material; and

b) between about 1.5 and about 5%, by weight of the syrup, of a poorly water-soluble, food acceptable salt selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium malate, calcium benzoate, sodium sulfate and combinations thereof.