Method and apparatus for conditioning battery while external power is applied

• US 5,982,146 A
• Filed: 05/15/1998
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Nguyen, Don J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHIN, KYUNG E
• Application Number:
  US09/080,008
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 320/127, 320/131, 320/132, 320/DIG. 11, 307/66, 307/85, 307/86, 307/87
• US Class Current: 320/131
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0069 Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation

Abstract

A method which may be used to condition a battery. The method includes sensing that the battery needs to be conditioned while an external power source is being used as the source of system power. According to the method, the battery is then used as the system power source while the external power source remains available.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining that a battery needs to be conditioned while an external power source is being used as a system power source; and

switching to use the battery as the system power source while the external power source remains available upon determining that an error indicator for the battery exceeds a predetermined level.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

discharging the battery.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein discharging the battery further comprises discharging the battery until a predetermined battery level is reached.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein determining that the battery needs to be conditioned comprises receiving a signal indicating that the battery needs to be conditioned.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein switching to use the battery further comprises:

disconnecting the external power source from a plurality of components; and

connecting the battery to the plurality of components.

6. The method of claim 3, after discharging, further comprising:

reverting to the external power source.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

calibrating the battery.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

recharging the battery.

9. The method of claim 4 wherein the signal is a serial format signal transmitted via a shared bus.

10. A method of conditioning a battery in a portable computing device when external power is being applied to the portable computing device, comprising:

determining that the battery needs to be reconditioned by testing whether a battery sensor indicator exceeds a predetermined level;

switching to battery power while the external power is still being applied to the portable computing device; and

discharging the battery to a predetermined level.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

switching back to external power; and

recharging the battery.

12. A power supply selection circuit comprising:

a signal input for receiving a battery conditioning request from a sensor for a battery; and

control circuitry coupled to receive the battery conditioning request from the signal input and to switch from an external power supply to the battery while the external power supply is still connected to the power supply selection circuit upon receipt of the battery conditioning request.

13. The power supply selection circuit of claim 12 wherein the control circuitry comprises:

a bus controller which receives the battery conditioning request on at least one signal line;

a first electrically controlled switch coupling the external power supply to a power converter circuit, the first electrically controlled switch being coupled to receive a first control signal from the control circuitry; and

a second electrically controlled switch coupling the battery to the power converter circuit, the second electrically controlled switch being coupled to receive a second control signal from the control circuitry.

14. The power supply selection circuit of claim 12 wherein the control circuitry is further coupled to switch from the battery to the external power supply when a predetermined battery level has been reached.

15. The power supply selection circuit of claim 14 wherein the control circuitry is further coupled to enable a battery charger after switching from the battery to the external power supply.

22. The system of claim 13 wherein the control circuitry is further coupled to open the first electrically controlled switch before closing the second electrically controlled switch and to open the second electrically controlled switch before closing the first electrically controlled switch.

16. A system comprising:

a battery;

a plurality of components coupled to receive power from the battery or an external source;

a power supply selection unit coupled to detect a first condition of the battery, the first condition being an indication signaled by the battery that the battery is in need of conditioning, the power supply selection unit also being coupled to disconnect the plurality of components from the external source while the external source is still available to the power supply selection circuit and to connect the plurality of components to the battery.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the first condition is an internal counter exceeding a predetermined level.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein the power supply selection unit also disconnects the battery and reconnects the external source when a predetermined battery level is reached.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the computer system further comprises a battery charger and wherein the power supply selection unit further activates the battery charger to charge the battery when the predetermined battery level is reached.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the power supply selection unit comprises:

a bus controller coupled to the battery charger and the battery, the bus controller detecting the first condition of the battery when the battery sends a signal indicating the first condition,

a first switch coupling the external source to the plurality of components under control of the bus controller; and

a second switch coupling the battery to the plurality of components under control of the bus controller.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the power supply selection circuit is coupled to open the first switch before closing the second switch and to open the second switch before closing the first switch.