Interactive traffic display and trip planner

• US 5,982,298 A
• Filed: 11/14/1996
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Shoemaker, Charles H., Bauer, Eric T., Lappenbusch, Richard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent A.
• Application Number:
  US08/748,993
• Time in Patent Office: 1,090 Days
• Field of Search: 340/990, 340/995, 340/905, 701/117, 701/200, 701/201, 701/208, 701/211, 395/200.48, 348/148, 348/149
• US Class Current: 340/905
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0969 having a display in the form of a map

Abstract

The invention includes a traffic information system having servers that makes traffic data, images and video clips available to client devices in a common format that is independent of the format used within any particular public highway monitoring system that supplies the raw media elements. The invention further includes a user interface for depiction on a graphical display surface. The user interface has a road map showing a plurality of road segments that a user can interactively select. In addition, the user interface has a road image area that changes as the user selects different road segments to show recent images of a currently selected road segment. The images are obtained from public highway monitoring systems. Both a broad view and a detail view are available. In the broad view, highways are broken into high level segments and corresponding data such as average speed or travel time is shown only for the high level segments. In the detail view, a segment is shown broken into smaller sub-segments, and the user can view data at the level of the sub-segments. In addition to displaying traffic data and images, the user interface allows a user to find a shortest-time route between designated locations.

Claims

1. A user interface for depiction on a graphical display surface, comprising:

an interactive road map displayed on the graphical display surface, the interactive road map showing a plurality of road segments that are interactively selectable by a user on the graphical display surface;

a road image area displayed on the graphical display surface alongside the interactive road map, wherein the road image area changes as the user selects different road segments to show recent images of a currently selected road segment.

2. A user interface as recited in claim 1, wherein the recent images shown in the road image area are recent video clips of the currently selected road segment.

3. A computer and associated display device, the computer being programmed to implement the user interface of claim 1.

4. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for implementing the user interface of claim 1 in conjunction with a display device having a graphical display surface.

5. A user interface as recited in claim 1, wherein the recent images are still images.

6. A user interface as recited in claim 1, wherein different recent images of a particular road segment are cycled in the road image area when the particular road segment remains selected.

7. A user interface as recited in claim 1, the user interface being responsive to a command from the user to cycle historical images of the selected road segment in the road image area at defined intervals.

8. A user interface as recited in claim 1, the user interface accepting a starting location and a destination location from the user and in response indicating a shortest-time route from the starting location to the destination location based on current travel times of the road segments.

10. A user interface as recited in claim 1, further comprising a traffic description relevant to a particular road segment, the traffic description being depicted on the graphical display surface when said particular road segment is selected by the user.

11. A user interface as recited in claim 10, wherein the traffic description includes the current average speed for the particular road segment.

12. A user interface as recited in claim 10, wherein the traffic description includes the current travel time for the particular road segment.

13. A user interface as recited in claim 10, wherein the traffic description can be designated by the user to include at least one of the current travel time and the current average speed for the particular road segment.

9. A user interface for depiction on a graphical display surface, comprising:

a road map showing a plurality of road segments that a user can interactively select;

a road image area that changes as the user selects different road segments to show recent images of a currently selected road segment;

the user interface being responsive to a command from the user to show a detail map of a particular selected road segment, wherein the detail map includes road sub-segments of the particular road segment that the user can interactively select;

wherein the road image area shows recent images of a currently selected road sub-segment.

14. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising:

obtaining current traffic data for a plurality of road segments;

displaying an interactive road map to a user on a graphical display surface, the interactive road map showing the plurality of road segments that are interactively selectable by a user on the graphical display surface;

allowing a user to individually select road segments on the interactive road map by interactively selecting road segments on the graphical display surface;

displaying recent images of the currently selected road segment alongside the interactive road map on the graphical display surface.

15. A computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14 wherein the recent images are recent video clips of the currently selected road segment.

16. A computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14 wherein the recent images are recent video clips of the currently selected road segment, the computer-readable medium having further instructions for performing an additional step of cycling historical video clips of the selected road segment at defined intervals in response to a user'"'"'s request.

17. A computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14 having further instructions for performing an additional step of cycling different recent images of a particular road segment when the particular road segment remains selected.

18. A computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14 having further instructions for performing an additional step of cycling historical images of the selected road segment at defined intervals in response to a user'"'"'s request.

21. A computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14 having further instructions for performing an additional step of displaying a traffic description relevant to a particular road segment when said particular road segment is selected by the user.

22. A computer-readable medium as recited in claim 21 having further instructions for performing an additional step of deriving the current average speed for the particular road segment from the traffic data, the traffic description indicating said current average speed.

23. A computer-readable medium as recited in claim 21 having further instructions for performing an additional step of deriving the current travel time for the particular road segment from the traffic data, the traffic description indicating said current travel time.

19. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising:

obtaining current traffic data for a plurality of road segments;

displaying a road map to a users, the road map showing the plurality of road segments;

allowing a user to individually select road segments on the road map;

displaying recent images of the currently selected road segment alongside the road map;

showing a detail map of a particular selected road segment in response to a command from the user, wherein the detail map includes road sub-segments of the particular road segment;

allowing a user to select a starting road sub-segment on the detail map;

allowing a user to select a destination road sub-segment on the detail map;

deriving current travel times of the road segments based on the current travel speeds;

indicating a shortest-time route from the starting road sub-segment to the destination road sub-segment based on the current travel times of the road segments.

20. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising:

obtaining current traffic data for a plurality of road segments;

displaying a road map to a user, the road map showing the plurality of road segments;

allowing a user to individually select road segments on the road map;

displaying recent images of the currently selected road segment alongside the road map;

showing a detail map of a particular selected road segment in response to a command from the user, wherein the detail map includes road sub-segments of the particular road segment;

allowing a user to individually select road sub-segments on the detail map;

displaying recent images of the currently selected road sub-segment alongside the detail map.

24. A method of presenting traffic information comprising the following steps:

obtaining current traffic data for a plurality of road sub-segments, the traffic data including travel speeds for the road sub-segments;

displaying an interactive road map to a user on a graphical display surface, the road map showing a plurality of road segments, each road segment comprising a plurality of the road sub-segments that are interactively selectable by is a user on the graphical display surface;

allowing a user to individually select road segments on the interactive road map by interactively selecting road segments on the graphical display surface;

deriving a travel time for a selected road segment from the travel speeds of the road segment'"'"'s sub-segments;

displaying the travel time for the selected road segment;

obtaining a recent image of the selected road segment;

displaying the recent image alongside the interactive road map on the graphical display surface.

25. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps of claim 24.

26. A programmable device that is programmed for performing the steps of claim 25.

27. A method as recited in claim 24, comprising an additional step of cycling different recent images of the selected road segment when the selected road segment remains selected.

28. A method as recited in claim 24, comprising an additional step of cycling historical images of the selected road segment at defined intervals.

31. A method as recited in claim 24, comprising an additional step of displaying a traffic description relevant to a particular road segment when said particular road segment is selected by the user, the traffic description including the current travel time for the particular road segment.

29. A method of presenting traffic information comprising the following steps:

obtaining current traffic data for a plurality of road sub-segments, the traffic data including travel speeds for the road sub-segments;

displaying a road map to a user, the road map showing a plurality of road segments, each road segment comprising a plurality of the road sub-segments;

allowing a user to individually select road segments on the road map;

deriving a travel time for a selected road segment from the travel speeds of the road segment'"'"'s sub-segments;

displaying the travel time for the selected road segment;

obtaining a recent image of the selected road segment;

displaying the recent image alongside the road map;

showing a detail map of a particular selected road segment in response to a command from the user, wherein the detail map includes the selected road segment'"'"'s sub-segments;

allowing a user to individually select road sub-segments on the detail map;

displaying recent images of the currently selected road sub-segments alongside the detail map.

30. A method of presenting traffic information comprising the following steps:

obtaining current traffic data for a plurality of road sub-segments, the traffic data including travel speeds for the road sub-segments;

displaying a road map to a user, the road map showing a plurality of road segments, each road segment comprising a plurality of the road sub-segments;

allowing a user to individually select road segments on the road map;

deriving a travel time for a selected road segment from the travel speeds of the road segment'"'"'s sub-segments;

displaying the travel time for the selected road segment;

obtaining a recent image of the selected road segment;

displaying the recent image alongside the road map;

showing a detail map of a particular selected road segment in response to a command from the user, wherein the detail map includes the selected road segment'"'"'s sub-segments;

allowing a user to select a starting road sub-segment on the detail map;

allowing a user to select a destination road sub-segment on the detail map;

deriving current travel times of the road segments based on the current travel speeds;

indicating a shortest-time route from the starting road sub-segment to the destination road sub-segment based on the current travel times of the road segments.

32. A traffic information system comprising:

a plurality of sensors indicating speeds on sub-segments of public roads;

a plurality of cameras focused on said road sub-segments;

a server computer connected and programmed to gather data from the sensors and images from the cameras;

a plurality of client devices configured to receive sensor data and camera images from the server computer;

a display device associated with each client device;

each client device being programmed to display an interactive road map to a user on the display device, the interactive road map showing a plurality of road segments, each road segment comprising a plurality of road sub-segments that are interactively selectable by a user on the display device;

the client device being further programmed to display recent images of the road segments from the cameras alongside the interactive road map on the display device in response to a user selecting such road segments.

33. A traffic information system as recited in claim 32, wherein the cameras provide video images of said road sub-segments, the server computer being configured to acquire still images at periodic intervals to provide to the client devices on demand.

34. A traffic information system as recited in claim 32, wherein the cameras provide video images of said road sub-segments, the server computer being configured to acquire video clips at periodic intervals to provide to the client devices on demand.