Visual display apparatus

• US 5,982,343 A
• Filed: 09/16/1997
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakagiri, Kunie, Iba, Yoichi, Togino, Takayoshi, Tabata, Seiichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/931,845
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 345/8, 345/630, 345/13, 345/631, 348/36, 348/51-59
• US Class Current: 345/8
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0116 comprising devices for correcting chromatic aberration
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0136 with a single image source for both eyes
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/1066 for enhancing image performance, like resolution, pixel numbers, dual magnifications or dynamic range, by tiling, slicing or overlapping fields of view
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/143 using macroscopically faceted or segmented reflective surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/144 using partially transparent surfaces without spectral selectivity G02B27/147 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00

Abstract

A visual display apparatus, for example, a head-mounted display apparatus, which enables an image to be observed at a wide field angle and high resolution. The apparatus includes a pair of two-dimensional display devices (4 and 5) disposed with their display surfaces facing each other, and two half-mirrors (6 and 7) which are paired with the display devices (4 and 5) and combined to each other in the shape of a V. The apparatus further includes a concave mirror (8) having a center axis coincident with the center axis of the half-mirrors (6 and 7) combined in a V shape. The two-dimensional display devices (4 and 5) are adapted to display images (11 and 10) each including an overlap region (9) and having an area wider than one half of the image for observation. The images (11 and 10) are combined together into one continuous image by the two half-mirrors (6 and 7) combined in a V shape.

Claims

1. A visual display apparatus, comprising:

a two-dimensional display; and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

wherein said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image,

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image,

said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and

the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.

6. A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are semitransparent reflecting surfaces.

7. A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a concave mirror.

8. A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said first reflecting surface, said second reflecting surface and said magnifying reflecting member are formed from a prism member.

9. A visual display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting surface that forms one surface of said prism member.

10. A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are formed from a prism member, and said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting member having a transmitting surface and a reflecting surface which are disposed to face each other across a medium.

11. A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said ocular optical system has a positive lens disposed between said first and second image display devices on one hand and said observer'"'"'s eyeball on the other.

2. A visual display apparatus, comprising:

a two-dimensional display, and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

wherein said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image,

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image,

said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and

the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.

3. A visual display apparatus, comprising:

a two-dimensional display; and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

wherein said two-dimensional display means includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image,

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and

said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer'"'"'s eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer'"'"'s eyeball.

4. A visual display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said first image display device and said second image display device are disposed to face each other vertically across a visual axis of said observer, and said first reflecting surface and said second reflected surface are disposed in a V shape between said first image display device and said second image display device.

5. A visual display apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image.

12. A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising:

a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and

a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation,

wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising;

a two-dimensional display, and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image,

said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and

the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.

17. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15,

wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are semitransparent reflecting surfaces.

18. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15,

wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a concave mirror.

19. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15,

wherein said first reflecting surface, said second reflecting surface and said magnifying reflecting member are formed from a prism member.

20. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting surface that forms one surface of said prism member.

21. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15,

wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are formed from a prism member, and said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting member having a transmitting surface and a reflecting surface which are disposed to face each other across a medium.

22. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15,

wherein said ocular optical system has a positive lens disposed between said first and second image display devices on one hand and said observer'"'"'s eyeball on the other.

13. A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising:

a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and

a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation,

wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising;

a two-dimensional display, and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image,

said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and

the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.

14. A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising:

a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and

a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation,

wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising;

a two-dimensional display, and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and

said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer'"'"'s eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer'"'"'s eyeball.

15. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said first image display device and said second image display device are disposed to face each other vertically across a visual axis of said observer, and said first reflecting surface and said second reflected surface are disposed in a V shape between said first image display device and said second image display device.

16. A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 14 or 15, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image.

23. A face-mounted image display system, comprising:

a face-mounted unit;

a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit;

a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus;

a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and

an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer,

said left and right visual display apparatus comprising;

a two-dimensional display, and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image,

said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and

the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.

28. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26,

wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are semitransparent reflecting surfaces.

29. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26,

wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a concave mirror.

30. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26,

wherein said first reflecting surface, said second reflecting surface and said magnifying reflecting member are formed from a prism member.

31. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 30, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting surface that forms one surface of said prism member.

32. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26,

wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are formed from a prism member, and said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting member having a transmitting surface and a reflecting surface which are disposed to face each other across a medium.

33. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26,

wherein said ocular optical system has a positive lens disposed between said first and second image display devices on one hand and said observer'"'"'s eyeball on the other.

34. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26,

wherein said audio means is provided on said support means.

35. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 34,

wherein said audio means is a headphone.

36. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 34,

wherein said audio means is an earphone.

24. A face-mounted image display system, comprising:

a face-mounted unit;

a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit;

a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus;

a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and

an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer,

said left and right visual display apparatus comprising;

a two-dimensional display, and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image,

said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and

the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.

25. A face-mounted image display system, comprising:

a face-mounted unit;

a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit;

a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus;

a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and

an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer,

said left and right visual display apparatus comprising;

a two-dimensional display, and

an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer,

said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and

said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer'"'"'s eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and

said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer'"'"'s eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer'"'"'s eyeball.

26. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 25, wherein said first image display device and said second image display device are disposed to face each other vertically across a visual axis of said observer, and said first reflecting surface and said second reflected surface are disposed in a V shape between said first image display device and said second image display device.

27. A face-mounted image display system according to claim 25 or 26,

wherein said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image.